2022年新初一英语暑假刷讲专项讲义7-普通用卷.docx

o 郸O Il o 盛o 氐o :. o 照o 区o 堞o M o :.2022年新初一英语暑假刷讲专项讲义7题号一二三四总分得分绝密启用前考试范围:XXX；考试时间：100分钟;命题人：XXX学校:姓名：班级：考号：注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生.务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题FI的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共43小题，共43.0分）Do you have a ? Yes, I at a clothes store.A. work, workB. job, jobC. job, work D. work, jobRemember to your document before you turn off the computer.A. clickB. openC. putD. saveThis action movie Transformers is very. I have never seen a worseone.A. is named; tiredB. named; tiringC. is named; excitingD. named; exciting1. 一 When did they Wuhan?-They Wuhan yesterday afternoon.A. get; got toB. arrive; arrived inC. go: went toD. arrive in; arrived in2. Would you please the number? I wasn' t listening.OK. That, s3517 1386.A. rememberB. repeatC. recommendD. replyMy mother asked me not to too late, or I would feel sleepy the next moming.A. stay upB. work outC. grow upD. put awayi Yes,：Che o-d man said。-c As 二 3 leaving y can you say - Goodbye“ grandpa 【o me7-I woEd make me fee- so much be=er:sure，answered -he young womamAss-e2-d man was leaving" she ca 一一 ed ouL t Byebypgrandpa 一 ：When she s-opped upothe checkout cou=er(lBcm和n!>)- she saw -ha- her -Ota- wasS-78.5P& How can tha- be:yshe asked” i I 0n_y boughr a few【hings- 3i Your grandpa said you WOUEpay for him: said the aerr93. Why did【he o-d man fo=ow the woman and -et her say r ByebypGrandpa : ? > He warned -o s-ea- her money B, She looked - ike her dead granddaughon c He wanted -o s-arc at hen D He warned her_o pay for h=n94 According to -he passage” we can know -hatyoung woman is a careless personBs-e young woman is as cover as -he2-d manc，-he young woman was poascd 5 Pay fo 二 he 02 manD二he young woman d-dn - - know【he old man a一巴一.wha- does the word : ignored : mean*?c-D.薯潴.Q订How much d己=cos二ha二he young woman bough_7A, more -han s-78.50B 一ess than s-78.50c.abou-s - 78.5。D. S78.50Wh 一 ch ofs-e fo=ow-ng iss-e bes 二三 e of the srory-?> > k=-d=rcar-cd young womanB The -2a- was S - 78.50c ByeBye Grandpao« An o-d man and his Granddaugh-erMrs. wh=e has a som His name is Sam wh=e The young man s-ar-scwork in a PCS- officea ci_y -his auEmm He asks h-s m2.he_cvisi-he Chy The oswoman is happy and ca-ches3 Soon she ge-s -o the ci<bur she doesn-c know wheres-e pos- office is She s-arts -oooko外o装o订o线o(or bin she can - HndFA- a bus s5P she asks an o-d mam Excuse m.pslr How can I ge 二。 -he pest osce-i:We have about forty pos- offices in rhe2._y=says the2-d mam -wh-ch one do you we=?: Thc o-d woman gives SanTsQno h=-l and -he old man says'=waFaong -his srree- and -akc the four-h【timing on-hc -cpHis pos- office is jus 二 hcrcz Mrs, whi-e thanks -he OEman and soon finds her son。They-re very happy。A week 一 asr (Nn3)二 he woman goes to _he NOO- She sees a= k=-ds of anima，BU- an-she can- find -he way 5 -he pos- osce again。A-s-e same bus s-op she meets -he same ok- man and she asks -he same question agaim:oh dear=-he o-d man ca=s ou-'=Are you s 三二 ooks-g for your son-i 98 9so she is happy-> Sam WWe works in a pos- officeB Sam whi-e works in a ciryc, Mrs whiocan visi 二 he c=yo- Mrs, wh=e can -ive in -he c=yMrs White goes 5 -he2.-y-A, by -rain B by bus c, by plane D, on foo- 一 00。The o-d woman goes -o -he chy for rhe firs二imr so > she wan7-o catch a busB she can- find -he posr officec, she -ikes to ask some ques-c-nsD, she Hkes to go for a walk10L Mrs. White" so she asks rhe old In again.> warns -o go 5 -he zooB, wan-s to 一hank the old man c is going -o -he parkD fbrgecs - he way【0 her son-s pos- osce 一 02, The o-d man -hinks->- Mrs whi_e doesn- know -he c=yB Mrs，Whhe doesnY find her sonc Mrs whi-c canno二akc a busD Mrs- whis is 30 2d能施区/太怒出胸长理o 岚o 11 o 热o 氐oO 邹O .14 O 该O -E O :If you are a visitor, you may look for the post office in a foreign counlry. Can you imagine （想像）how those people will tell you the way?In the countryside of American Middle West, people will tell you, "Go north three miles.Turn east, and then go another two miles."While in Los Angeles, California, the American people have no idea of the distance on the map. "How far is the post officc?"you ask, "Oh,"they answer, "it is about ten minutes by taxi from here."But in fact, they don't know how far it is.In Greece（希腊），a Greek will often say, "Follow me."Then he'll go with you through the streets of the city to the post office.In many places, people usually say "Sorry, I don't know." when they can't tell you the way. However, in Mexico（墨西哥），Ihe people think "I don't know." is not polile（有礼貌的）.They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.So you must be careful of their habits （习惯）when you are asking the way in a foreign country.103. In, the people don t tell you the direction but lead（弓| 导）you to the post office.A. JapanB. America C. GreeceD. MexicoThe underlined word "distance" means in Chinese.A.方向B.距离C.地方D.终点How many countries are mentioned（提至ij） in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. FiveWhat do people usually do if they don't know the way?A. They lead you to the place.B. They give you a wrong answer.C. They say "Sorry, I don't know".D. They say nothing.第n卷（非选择题）四、任务型阅读简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）107.阅读表达Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of looking afterus." But how do you find real friendship and keep it.第12页，共28页, o 订o线oO 夕卜 O 装 The Amencan wnar sa=y Seamans E=s young scdeHs some smar- wayschnd friends。sa=y says finding friendship is just -ike p-anung arepYou p-an-the seedSFHX) andook afQr i 二o Ike it grow。Firsryou should choose a fro-nd。wha- makes a good frknd? It is nor because a person has money or goodooks* A good f2.end shoE.d be k - nd and pa-2-:(绥e>) - For examp-9 if you have a bad day，a good friend should -issn【o your comp-ain-s and do his or her bee 8 he?To make a-riena you canno- be _00 shy You should make each o-her happy and share your 二ves-Bu- -hings canno- a-ways be happy。Even the bes- friends have fights。wha- shou-d you do when you have a fighr w 三一 yourfriend,? You have to -a-k -0 h-nl or hen When -hereis no oihcr people around yoF have an hones二ak If he or she doesn.r wanl to -aryou can ws-e a -mThere are three ssps _o be friends age.n:Te= him or her how you are fee=ng; say wha- your-Tiend has done wrong” and explain why you did -his or -haL Remembe 二 ha- friendship is -he mos 二 mpor_an-hing in your-ife. (一)Whar makes a good friend?(2) wha_ should you do when you have a fight wi_h your Aiends?(MEE2 江)(3) Who is your best friend? Why would you like to be fHends with him/her?O 邹O .14 O 该O -E O 能施区/太怒出胸长理O 岚O H O 热O 氐O 2022年新初一英语暑假刷讲专项讲义7答案和解析.【答案】c【解析】略2 .【答案】D【解析】句意：记住在你关电脑之前保存你的文件。remember to dosth记住做某事;A.click点击；B.open开,打开;C.put放;D.save保存，拯救。根据句 意，故选D。3 .【答案】B【解析】句意：这部名为变形金刚的动作片是很令人疲倦的。我从来没见过比这 更糟的了。分析句子结构可知，第一空要用分词形式，movie与name之间是动宾关系， 所以用的过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词movie,排除A和C选项。tired疲倦的， 形容词，修饰人；tiring令人疲倦的，形容词，主要修饰物；exciling令人兴奋的，形容 词。第二空，结合I have never seen a worseone.可知，这部电影是“令人疲倦的"，所以用tiring。故选B。4 .【答案】D【解析】句意：他们何时到达了武汉？ 他们昨天下午到达武汉。到达gel to, arrive in/at.o A选项第一空get后少介词to； B选项第一空arrive后少介词in/ai；去某地go to+地点，C选项第一空go后面少介词to,所以ABC三项都不正确，故选D。5 .【答案】B【解析】句意：请您重复一下电话号码好吗？我刚才没听。好的。是35171386。A.remember记得;B.repeat重复;C.recommend推荐；D.reply回复。根据卜文句 子OK.Thai' s 3517 1386.（好的。是35171386。）可知，这里是让对方重复一下电话号码，因此应该用动词repeal （重复）最符 合句意。6 .【答案】A【解析】句意：我妈妈叫我不要熬夜太晚，否则我会在第二天早上感到困倦。A.stay up熬夜：B.work out解决；C.growup成长：D.put away放好。根据句意川-知，故选A。 7.【答案】A【解析】略.【答案】A第14页，共28页 : O 郸O 口 O 堞O 氐O :.O 照O 区O 堞O M O :.【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你长大了你想成为什么？ A.gowup长大，不及物动词短语;B.growat增长了; C.growinto成长为，长大了穿得上（大号的衣物），及物动词短语，后加衣物作宾语；D.grow out发芽。根据句意可知，此处表示“长大”后想成为什么，且其后无宾语。故选A。8 .【答案】B【解析】句意：一露西，你能告诉我怎么给我的猫刷牙吗？它真地很难。一恩， 你应该非常温柔，否则它会跑掉的。helpful有帮助的；genile温柔的；brave勇敢的；so fl柔软的。结合or il will run away可知，此处是说应该是“温柔的故选B。9 .【答案】A【解析】根据题干中的“你不必为饭菜付任何钱”可推断，今天所有的饭菜都“免费”， 故所缺的词是free。10 .【答案】C【解析】句意:你的辛勤工作获得了什么奖励？ 上海迪士尼乐园的免费之旅。 A.信息；B.想法；C.奖励；D.问题。根据下文A free irip to Shanghai Disneyland （上海迪士尼乐园的免费之旅）可知这里是说奖励。故选C。11 .【答案】C【解析】句意：你不应该在公共场所吸烟。这对你的健康有害。对不起，我 现在就把我的香烟熄灭。give up放弃；put down放下；put out熄灭；put on穿上。结合You shouldn't smoke in public. It's bad for your heallh.可知，此处是说现在就把香烟“熄灭”。故选C。12 .【答案】D【解析】句意：在工作之前，他会仔细考虑。他多细心啊！ careful细心的，形容词；ca reless粗心的，形容词：carefully细心地，副词。第一个空应该用副词修饰动词think； 第二个空因为有系动词is,应该用形容词。根据He thinks before heworks.可知，此处指的是细心的，故选D。13 .【答案】C【解析】句意：滑冰正变得越来越受欢迎了。很多人喜欢滑冰。A.重要的；B.困难的；C.流行的;D.有趣的。根据Many people like toskate.可知，很多人喜欢滑冰，因此滑冰是受欢迎的。故选C。14 .【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：我是新来的。我在这个大城市里找路有困难o find找到,强调结果：look for J找，强调过程:根据I am newhere.可知，此处指的是找不到路,用find； have trouble doingslh.做某事有困难，固定短语，所以此处需要动名词，故选A。15 .【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为老虎怎么样，Tony?我认为它们非常可怕，我害怕它们 o A.聪明的，B.可怕的，C.美丽的，D.害羞的。根据句意可知，故选B。句意：你认为老虎怎么样，Tony?我认为它们非常可怕，我害怕它们。A.sm arl聪明的；B.scary可怕的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.shy害羞的。16 .【答案】D【解析】句意：那个令人惊奇的故事使我惊讶。它意味着我对这个故事感到惊讶。sur prise使惊讶,动词；surprising令人惊奇的,形容词，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，形 容词，修饰人。分析句子可知，第一个空修饰story,应用形容词surprising：第三个空 修饰I,应用形容词surprised；第二空为本句的谓语动词，且句子主语为名词单数story ,所以空处不可能为动词原形，可以为surprise的过去式surprised。故选D。17 .【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析和主谓一致。句意:你们学校有多少老师？ 他们的数 量超过200人。a number of“许多”，后面接名词复数，谓语通常用复数；the number of'的数量”，后面接名词复数，但谓语要用单数。结合问句How many teachers arethere in your school?可.知，此处是问老师的数量，所以用the numberof来回答，并且be动词用单数形式，即is。故选A。18 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为龙是中国的象征。你这样认为吗？我同意你的说法。 A.situation处境；B.symbol象征；C.promise承诺；D.shape形状。根据常识,龙是中国的 象征，所以用symbol,故选B。19 .【答案】B【解析】句意：“打扰一下，你们学校有图书馆吗？ ”这个男孩有礼貌地问我。A.礼貌 的。是形容词；B.礼貌地，是副词；C.不礼貌的，是形容词；D.不礼貌地，是副词。 根据Excuseme可知，问话的一方很有礼貌，故排除CD。“有礼貌”是修饰动词asked的，因此应使 用副词，A是形容词，B是副词。故选B。20 .【答案】A【解析】略21 .【答案】BO 邹O .14 O 该O -E O O 邹O .14 O 该O -E O 能施区/太怒出胸长理O 岚O H O 热O 氐O 第16页，共28页 : O 郸O 口 O 堞O 氐O :.O 照O 区O 堞O M O :.【解析】句意：上周你什么时候有空？ 哦，我没有一天有空，因为有太多工 作了。由lastweek可知，句子应用一般过去时；befree空闲的，其中free是形容词；因主语是you, be动词应用were：由实义动词have可知 ,空二的否定形式应用didn"动词原形。故选B。22 .【答案】B【解析】could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，先排除A项和C项；再根据题干中的“当他 只有三岁的时候”可知，时态是一般过去时，故第二个空所缺的词是was。23 .【答案】C【解析】考查时态的运用。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，finish的过去式为finished； 由Now可知用一般现在时，故用is。24 .【答案】C【解析】句意：你的妹妹在家吗？一不，她不在。两个小时之前她去了动物园。但是五点之前她会到家。时间段+ago表示“多长时间前“，常用于一般过去时；before +点时间，指在几点之前。第一空与过去时连用，在时间段之后用ago；第二空在点时 间之前，用before。故选C。25 .【答案】B【解析】句意：在过去，人们过着艰苦的生活。他们没有什么食物吃。inthefuture”在将来”和next week“下周”用于一般将来时；in thepast“在过去”，用于一般过去时；sometimes“有时”，常用于一般现在时。故选B.26 .【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时及固定短语辨析。句意：我姐姐说杰基上星期日/前天/不久前 某一天去了加拿大。下列哪项是错的？ A.last Sunday上星期日；B.theday after tomorrow天；C.the day before yesterday夭；D.the other day不久前某一天。因为Jackie went toCanada是一般过去时，应使用表达过去的时间。A, C和D都是过去的时间，B选项是 将来的时间，所以B选项不能用于本句。故选B。27 .【答案】D【解析】句意：昨天下午四点我看见你时，你正在看什么书？根据时间状语al four yesterdayafternoon可知，从句应使用一般过去时：此处主句应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时 刻或某段时间内正在发生的动作或存在的状态。see的过去式为saw；过去进行时的构 成为was/werc+现在分词。故选D。28 .【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我们去年夏天在三亚度假，在那里玩得很高兴。根 据and,可知句子前后是并列关系，时态要一致，根据were可知，句子时态是一般过去 时，所以and后也用一般过去时，故选C。29 .【答案】D【解析】句意：你有一辆漂亮的汽车。一谢谢。我上个月买的。buy买，短暂性 动词；had买，后接一段时间，延续性动词。根据时间状语Iasi monlh可知，句子用一般过去时，所以用bought。故选D。30 .【答案】D【解析】句意：去年，我经常在回家的路上遇见他。根据句中lastyear可知句子是一般过去时，所以meet要用其过去式met,故排除A和B； on one's way back home在某人回家的路上，固定搭配。故选D。31 .【答案】C【解析】句意：戴维是个网球运动员，六岁时就开始打网球了。从when he was six year sold判断句子时态用一般过去时。故选C。32 .【答案】C【解析】句意：幸运地是，在下雨之前我就到了家。A.rains是rain的第三人称单数形式；B.is raining是现在进行时态;C.raincd是rain的过去式；D.willrain是一般将来时态。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，根据arrivehome到家，过去式arrived,可知是此处也用一般过去时态，故选C。33 .【答案】A【解析】句意：你读过这本书，是不是？是的，一周前我借助字典读的。根 据one week ago可知，句子为一般过去时，read的过去式跟动词原形一样，故选A。34 .【答案】D【解析】句意：一天啊。我把笔记本落在卧室里了。一没关系。记得今天下午把 笔记本带来。leave遗留，忘了带，leaveslh.+地点状语，表示“把某物落在某地"；forget忘记，后面不能接地点。in my bedroom是地点状语，排除A和B；根据句意可知，“落笔记本”这个动作发生在过去， 故用一般过去时。take拿走，带走；bring拿来，带来。由here可知，第二空指把笔记本 带到说话的地方，故用bring,故选D。35 .【答案】AO 邹O .14 O 该O -E O O 邹O .14 O 该O -E O 能施区/太怒出胸长理O 岚O H O 热O 氐O 第18页，共28页 : O 郸O 口 O 堞O 氐O :.O 照O 区O 堞O M O :.【解析】考查现在完成时和一般过去时.。句意：你看过电影“哈利波特”吗？ 是的，我上周看的。结合ever可知，第一空所在的句子为现在完成时，结构是have/has +动词的过去分词，因为主语是you,句子是一般疑问句，所以将have提到主语之前。 第二空，结合lastweek,可知是一般过去时，所以用动词watch的过去式形式watched。故选A。36 .【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天下午我们讨论了天气预报的重要性。have adiscussion讨论，固定搭配。根据句尾yesterday afternoon （昨天晚上）可知是一般过去时 o故选B。37 .【答案】A【解析】句意：我的老师让我坐下，给我拿来一杯苹果汁。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以第一空用动词原形sit down.let让，动词，其过去式也是let；如果句子是一般现在时，根据主语myteacher为单数名词，可知lei要用第三人称单数形式le®而此处lei为原形，说明句子是 一般过去时，第二空是并列的谓语动词，所以用过去式brought。故选A。38 .【答案】B【解析】句意：桌子上的礼物多么可爱啊！当我打开门时，它令我非常惊讶。感叹句有两种：1 .What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+ （主语+谓语）！ 2.How+形容词/副词+ （主语+谓语）！由 lovely gift, gift是可数名词单数，可知，要用Whata；第二空格处应填谓语动词，由时间状语此句when I opened the door.可知，主句要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式surprised。故选B。39 .【答案】D【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：对不起，先生。这是一条单行道。哦，对 不起。我没有看到标志。A.一般现在时：B.一般将来时：C.现在进行时；D.一般过去 时。“我没有看到标志'是过去发生的，此句是一般过去时。故选D“40 .【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时和一般过去时二句意：谁教你英语？朱老师。但是 去年他在第一中学教学。根据语境可知，第一个空所在的问句是问现在的情况，故用 一般现在时，主语是特殊疑问词“Who”，特殊疑问词做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人 称形式，故第一个空填teaches；第二个空所在的句子从句中的last year可知用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故选B。I- d -ike -his kind of Tshir二n a sma=sorry。I- on-y comes in medium. > size B cooLIrc ma-erED 一aso90Whar would you -ike -o be when you7> grow up B, grow a- C grow m_0 D, grow out 9 Lucycan youo= me how to brush my ca- s -ee-h.? s rea- y difficuFWe尸 you shou-d be rea=yor i- w三 run away.A，he-p-u一B. ge=一 ec. braveD, son-0- You don- - need to pay any money for -he meaFToday a= of -he mea - s are. A free B expensive c busy o- cheap IL wha-did you have for your han! work*?A free tr-poShanghai Disneyland > message B idea Q- award D problem 一 2。You shou-dn- smoke 一_1 pub=c-s bad for your heaxh。sorry" I w三my cigarc一rc (嘲芸)righ- now,> give up B, pu- down c, pu- O=D, pu- on-3 Hes-mksbefore he works。Howhe -s!>> card carcfu一一y B carcoss" carcfu 一c carefEv carelessD, carefu=w careful一 4 SkaUng is getUng now, Many people - ike io ska-p> importaH卬 disCUH c. popular D. funny一 5 I am new he_e I have -roub-e_he way in 一his b-g c=y-> finding B, findc-ook for D looking for一 6wha- do you -hink of -ge? Tony?二 hinks-ey are very And Isafraid of _he_TL>- smarr B. scary c. beautiful D. shy-7* Thes-oryme，- means 15a 二 he SOG> surpr-sing" surprise; surprised B. surprise-surprised; surprised c surpr-sed- surprising" surprising D. surpr一sing- surprised; surprisedO 邹O .14 O 该O -E O 能施区/太怒出胸长理O 岚O H O 热O 氐O .【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：当我们上小学的时候，我通常和我的同学们一起去 观光。A.go动词原形（一般现在时）；B.went一般过去时；C.goes单三形式（一般现在 时）；D.will go 般将来时。根据时间状语从句when wewere.可知，此处主句也使用一般过去时，故选B。41 .【答案】D【解析】句意：最后，在一个下雪的夜晚，他们到达了山脚下。到达某地reach/arrivein或at/get to+地方。根据第二个空后a snowyeveni