2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测 专题9 形容词和副词（解析版）.docx

专题9形容词和副词口.单项选择1.（2020 广西贺州市平桂区中考模拟）I've played basketball with John. He doesn't play his team members.A. as better asB. as worse asC. so well asD. sogood as【答案】c【解析】"asas”的否定形式为“not asas”或“not soas.”表示不比（2021 年安徽阜阳市太和县中考模拟）一Listen! The boy are using two chopsticks and several bowls to play the smooth music on Douying.-That's really amazing! He is so.A. energeticB. normalC. seriousD.creative【答案】D【解析】creative意为“有创造力的”，符合句意；energetic意为“有活力的"；normal意为“正 常的"；serious意为“严肃的"，均不符合句意。2. （2021 年安徽阜阳市太和县中考模拟）Huangmei Opera is thought to be one ofthe symbols of Anqing. Don't miss it during your stay here.A. hardlyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly【答案】B【解析】widely意为“广泛地”，符合句意；hardly意为“几乎不"；suddenly意为“突然地”; badly,意为“糟糕地”，均不符合句意。3. （2022 江西中考模拟七）She felt when she didn't find her name on the winner list.A. disappointed B. disabledC. impressedD. moved【答案】A【解析】当她没有发现她的名字不在获得清单上，她的感觉是“失望的”。30D.mix 混合；like 喜欢；ask 要求；know 知道。根据“the difference between one, two, and three” 可知，是知道这几个数字之间的区别。口 .阅读理解（2021河北）Mary was in bed, feeling sleepy. She read the first few words of her book, “The dodo（渡渡鸟） was a bird that couldn't flyand soon she fell fast asleep.Whoosh! The window flew wide open. Mary sat up, and through the window she saw a dodo, an unusual dodo, right there in her yard!“I lived over four hundred years ago," the dodo said. "But then terrible things happened. People cut down the forests, so we had nothing to eat. We all died." The dodo felt sad.Suddenly, a mammoth （猛吗）rushed in. It said JTve been looking for you, Dodo! I lived thousands of years ago, but not now." It added, "Scientists think the weather changed, changing the environment where we lived. We ate grass, but as the weather grew warmer, forests spread and there was less grass to eat.”Seconds later, an elephant bird came. It said proudly, "I'm the heaviest bird thafs ever lived.I weigh half a ton. But we lived on earth over a thousand years ago.”The animals all looked sad. Before they had time to say another word, a tiger came in. "My fHends J said, showing its big teeth. "I hear what you are talking about. We tigers are lucky. Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger. We are safe and no one can hurt us there.“Sounds great!” thought Mary. "Animals should have more of this kind of places!”The window blew shut, and Mary woke up with a start. There was no one and nothing to see, except the book in her hand.24. Which of the animals lived thousands of years ago?A. Dodos.B. Elephant birds.C. Tigers.D.Mammoths.25. Why are tigers lucky?A. They have big teeth.B. They live in safe places.C. The environment changed.D. The weather grew warmer.26. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?A. Did the writer want us to have fun?B. Did the writer want us to raiseanimals?C. Did the writer want us to protect dodos?D. Did the writer want to learnsomething?【答案】24.D25. B 26. C【解24D.根据“Suddenly, a mammoth （猛 3马）rushed in.lived thousands of years ago”可知，猛吗生 活在几千年前。25B.根据“We tigers are lucky. Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger. We are safe and no one can hurt us there."可知，老虎是幸运的，因为它们生活在安全的 地方。26c.根据“Animals should have more of this kind of places!”可知，Mary 认为动物应该有更多这 样（安全）的地方，与保护动物相关，选项C“作者想让我们保护渡渡鸟吗”符合主题。阅读回答问题（2021绥化）At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even fbr passengers who bought tickets online. But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets.Passengers can swipe （刷）an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high-speed train. “It's very convenient and fast/5 said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger from Guangxi. "I am a business man and travel a lot by train. For us, time is money. E-tickets save time and improve travel efficiency （效率）For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund （退款）through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station.Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. And now checking-in by swiping an ID card is available at high-speed railway stations in most cities across China. At stations in some remote (偏远)areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.88. Were paper tickets necessary when people travelled by train 15 years ago?89. What is the advantage of e-tickets?90. How can you change or return your e-tickets?91. Is checking-in by swiping an ID card available in your hometown?92. According to the passage, where do people still have to use a paper train ticket in China?答案88. Yes./Yes, they were.93. They are convenient/fast/easy/simple. They (can) save time and improve travel efficiency.94. Through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station.95. Yes./Yes, it is./No./No, it isn't.96. At stations in some remote areas, people still need a paper ticket to get on a train.【解析】根据"At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even fbr passengers who bought tickets online.”可知，十五年前纸质车票还是必要的。97. 根据"Passengers can swipe an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high-speed train.” “It's very convenient and fhst”以及“E-tickets save time and improve travel efficiency”可知, 电子 车票简单、方便、快捷，还可以节省时间提高效率。98. 根据"For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station.”可知,可以通过 12306. cn 或车 站售票处更改或换票。99. .开放性作答题，可根据实际情况进行作答。100. 据“At stations in some remote areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.“可 知，在一些偏远地区的车站，人们仍然需要纸质车票才能上车。 .书面表达介绍雷锋在三月雷锋学习月来临之际，假如你是李华，请向你的美国朋友M汰e,介绍雷锋主要 的事迹和他对中国人的影响。根据提示，完成写作。雷锋主要事迹：1)出生在湖南的一个小山村；2)几乎没有上过学；3) 18岁做钢铁工人，工作很认真；4) 1960年1月8日参军。要求：词数80100；注意：(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；(2)文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数；(3)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。【答案】Lei FengLei Feng was a model soldier, On December 18,1940, he was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province. He didn't go to school untill 1950. At the age of 18, he worked as a steel worker.He was often praised fbr his good job. On January 8, 1960, he joined the army.In the same year, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and thepeople, and constantly did good fbr others. As a result, he became a model soldier. After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to HLearn from Comrade Lei Feng”. The whole nation were moved by his deeds.Lei Feng*s spirit will live in our hearts5. （2022 江西中考模拟七）一Do you know Nanfbng Nuo Dance?-Yes, it's a local culture form in Jiangxi., people dance wearing red ghost clothes.A. SecretlyB. SuddenlyC. quicklyD.Traditionally【答案】D【解析】A. Secretly秘密地；B. Suddenly豁然地；C.quickly迅速地;D. Traditionally传统 地。傩舞着装是传统文化。6. （2022 江西中考模拟五）These days,people spend time playing with themobile phones. That's bad fbr the health.A. too many, too much, too muchB. too many, too much, much tooC. too much, too many, much tooD. much too, too much, too many【答案】B【解析】“people”是可数名词，用“many”修饰，“time”是不可数名词，用“much”修饰， 是形容词，应该用“much too”来修饰。7. （2022 南京市中考模拟）Bilibili provides such a way to our lifestyle, our study, ourskills and so on.A. hopefulB. luckyC. youngD.convenient【答案】D【解析 1 A有希望的；B幸运的；C年轻的；D便捷的；根据题目，此站给我们生活提供了 “便捷的”方式。8. （2022 济南市学业水平测试考前试题二）一Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!-That's true. He is student that I have known.A. talented B. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented【答案】D【解析】“我曾经认识”，暗示了，他是许多学生中的之一，空格为最高级形式。9. （2022 牛津译林版中考英语模拟测试一）一There is a smile on Sam face. He mustbe that his answer is right.I think so. No one did as as him in our class.A. uncertain; well B. certain; good C. uncertain; goodD. certain; well【答案】D【解析】“Sam”脸上的微笑，可知他对答案是有把握的，答句中的“did”是需要用“well” 来修饰，同时“asas.”用原级形式。10. （2022 年上海中考英语模拟练习卷 2） Mr. White can always make us relaxed. He is teacher I have ever met.A. the most humorousB. most humorousC. the more humorousD. a humorous【答案】A【解析】是和我之前见过的所有老师作比较，应用最高级，结构是：the+形容词的最高级, humorous是多音节词，应用most来修饰。11. （2022 年中考英语复习综合提优练习）Compared with a 1 -day weekend, a 2-day weekend is as we may have enough time for our hobbies.A. more pleasant B. less pleasant C. the most pleasant D. the least pleasant【答案】A【解析】前句是对比，有两天的周末比一天周末“更让人满意”，比较级。12. （2020 山东日照）It's necessary for kids to learn to spend money .A. easilyB. cheaplyC. wiselyD. quickly【答案】c【解析】教育小孩学会“聪明”花钱很必要。13. （2020 江苏常州）Jenny's parents were completely when they saw thechanges in her.A. suiprising； amazingB. surprised； amazingC. surprising； amazedD. surprising； amazedE. surprised； amazed【答案】B【解析】前文是人感到“吃惊、以“ed”结尾的形容词表达此意，以“ing”结尾的形容词表达“令 人”,后文的变化是“令人惊奇的“。14. （2020 安徽）There is more space in the high - speed train and the journey becomesmore .A. seriousB. boringC. dangerousD. comfortable【答案】D【解析】前文的“更多空间”与后文的“更舒适”一致。15. （2020 安徽）-China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.-Thafs true. We are working together in many fields.A. closelyB. nervously C. terriblyD. humorously【答案】A【解析】closely亲密地；nervously紧张地，焦虑地；terribly可怕地，恐怖地；humorously 幽默地.根据句意“我们在很多领域都在亲密合作”。16. （2020 内蒙古 包头）Don't worry. It's to have butterflies in your stomach before anexam.A. rudeB. excitingC. perfectD. natural【答案】D【解析】考试前紧张是一种“正常”现象。17. （2020 内蒙古 包头）The girl used to be shy, but she is getting active in team work and willing to make friends.A. usuallyB. graduallyC. mainlyD. seldom【答案】B【解析】女孩过去害羞，“但是”是转折，后面“逐渐”变得活跃，符合词意。18. （2020 江苏南京）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all to him, but hesoon learnt his way around.A. smoothB. slightC. strangeD. successful【答案】C【解析】第一次来是语境，那一切都是“陌生的”。19. （2020 江苏淮安）Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?-Yes, it sounds and it's popular among young people.A. niceB. badC. terribleD. strange【答案】A【解析】下文的“在年轻人很流行”知道，歌起来很好。20. （2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）一Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?-Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, you'll be.A. the slower B. the fresher C. the faster【答案】C【解析】前文提问阅读速度的，读得越多，阅读的速度会变得越快。21. （2020 7可）匕） Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.A. olderB. oldestC. youngerD. youngest【答案】D【解析】后文中“两个姐姐”是前文的语境，他是三人中最年轻的。22. （2020 重庆）He has arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.A. weakestB. weakerC. strongestD. stronger【答案】D【解析】此句有一个暗示性比较，与从前相比。23. （2021 安徽）The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we are perfect in every move.A. patiently suddenlyB. quicklyC. bravelyD.【答案】A【解析】patiently耐心地;quickly快速地;bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据"until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。24. （2021 安徽）-The Chinese language is more and more popular.-Exactly! It's becoming a language skill in the international community.A. similarB. difficultC. necessaryD.traditional【答案】C【解析】similar相似的;difficult困难的;necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据"The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越 受欢迎，故选C。25. （ 2021 J匕京） The teacher is glad to see that Tony is than before.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the mostcareful【答案】B【解析】根据"than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。26. （2021 海南）-Is everyone here today?-No. Two students are because they have a cold.A. angryB. absentC. active【答案】B【解析】angry生气的;absent缺席的；active活跃的。根据because they have a cold.”可知 由于感冒两个学生没有来学校，因此是缺席的。故选及（2021 海南）In the war against covid-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine（疫苗）is taken all over the country.A. hardlyB. deeplyC. widely【答案】C【解析】hardly几乎不；deeply深深地;widely广泛地。根据下文“all over the country”可知 此处指的是在全国范围内广泛使用。故选C。27. （2021 河北）-What is the world's mountain?-Mount Qomolangma.A. lowerB. lowestC. higherD. highest【答案】D【解析】low低的；high高的。根据“Mount Qomolangma.”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界 上最高的山，故选D。28. （2021 牡丹江、鸡西）-Are your grandparents both Americans?-No.my grandfather is an American and my grandmother is a Chinese.A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. Actually【答案】C【解析】Recently 最近；Finally 最终；Actually 实际上。根据"my grandfather is an American and my grandmother is a Chinese”可知，此处在陈述事实，故选C。29. （2021 绥化）When the rainstorm came, it began to rain and the wind blewstrongly.A. hardB. hardlyC. heavy【答案】A【解析】hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；heavy重的，形容词。此空修饰动词rain,描述雨下 的大,用副词hard或者heavily修饰。故选A。30. （2021 长春）Hi, Mom is than any other film that I've ever seen.A. popularB. the most popularC. too popularC. too popularD. more popular【答案】D解析】根据“than”可知,此处要用比较级,popular的比较级是more popular,故选D。31. （2021 连云港）Drinking tea is usually seen as a lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy【答案】D【解析】strict严格的;boring无聊的；clean干净的；healthy健康的；根据句意及常识可知， 喝茶被认为是健康的生活方式，故选D。 .完形填空（2021安徽）It is a basic ability fbr humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals 21 this ability too. They will 22 more of something. Horses, fbr example, will go fbr a group of three apples instead of two apples.This ability is 23 to animals in lots of ways. It helps them 24 the larger group of friends. Many fishes, fbr example, join groups fbr 25 . If a predator （掠食动物）comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it's safer to join the 26 one. A sense of number even helps keep the 27. For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when theyfind their 28 is not an advantage.Also, the ability to do simple 29 is a sure thing for some animals. They 30 the difference between one, two, and three.Some others can count much higher than three.21. A. haveB. missC.doubtD. hate22. A. growB.cookC. pickD. leave23. A. freshB. usefulC. correctD. direct24. A. hideB. beatC. pushD. find25. A. safetyB. holidayC. discussionD. exercise26. A. faster27. A. fasterB. largerC. busierD. quieter28. A. secretB. interest29. A. age30. A. counting swimming31. A. mixB. numberB. jumpingB. likeC. peaceC. timeC. dancing【答案】21. A22. C 23. B 24. DC. ask25. A 26. B 27. CD. recordD. speedD.D. know28. B 29. A30. D21A.have有；miss错过；doubt怀疑；hate憎恨。根据"this ability”可知，此处表示有这个能 力。22C.grow 生长；cook 烹饪；pick 选择；leave 离开。根据"for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples”可知，在多与少之间，会选择更多的。23B.fresh新鲜的；useful有用的;correct正确的；direct直接的。根据“It helps them.可知, 这种能力对它们是有帮助的。24D.hide 隐藏；beat 击败；push 推动；find 寻找。根据"the larger group of fHends”可知，是 寻找更多的朋友，故选D。25A.safety 安全；holiday 假日；discussion 讨论；exercise 锻炼。根据"a fish in a group of40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10”可知，鱼加入群体是为了 安全。26B.faster更快的；larger更大的;busier更忙的;quieter更安静的。根据“It helps themthe larger group of friends”可知，此段介绍的就是动物会选择加入更大的群体。27C.secret 秘密；interest 兴趣；peace 和平；record 记录。根据"a monkey group will avoid fights wi