(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态知识汇总大全.docx
(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态知识汇总大全wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、Then environment in our town is getting worse and worse, so plenty of trees.A . are plantingB . should be planted C .should plant2、 - When should I hand in my paper? 一 It after class.A . must be handed inB . is handed inC . was handed inD . will hand in3、A lot of teenagers think they to make their own decisions as they are older and wiser.A . should allowB . shouldn1 t allowC . should be allowedD . shouldn5 t be allowed4、The old shouldA . be talked politelyB . be talked to politelyC . be talked to politeD . talked to polite5、一 Jack, don't forget your homework. It today.OK, I will finish it on time.A . should finishB . should be finishedC . can't finishD . can't be finished6、Even if the plan can't, we won't give up this chance.A . supportB . is supportedC . be supportedD . be supporting 7、The flowers are beautiful. How do you look after them?Well, this kind of flowers every morning.A . should waterB . watersC . must be watered8、The birds water every day, or they' II be thirsty.A . must be givenB . must giveC . mustn, t giveD . mustn, t be given9、r m not a child! I should what to do!A . not be toldB . be toldC . tellD . telling10、一This math problem in half an hour.一Don' t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.A . is working outB . would work outC . should be worked outD . has worked out11、 The dictionary taken out of the library. You can use it at home or in the classroom.A . can't beB . can beC . wasn'tD . was12、For the safety of all the passengers, some objects like knives or balloons onto trains or planes.A . may be takenB . needn't be boughtC . should be broughtD . mustn't be carriedThe guide said that much attention must these details.A . payB . be paidC . pay toD . be paid to13、 The flowers every day, or they will die.A . must waterB . can be waterC . should waterD . must be watered15、Your pocket money must.A . put to good useB . be put to good useC . putting to good useD . be put to well use九年义务初中英语被动语态JHE参考答案1、答案:B解析:句意:然后我们镇上的环境变得越来越糟糕,所以很多树应该被种植。are planting现在进行时;should be planted应该被种植,是被动语态;should plant应该种植,主动语态。根据句意可知,主语plenty of trees与 动词plant构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,选B。2、答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:我应该什么时候交卷?下课后必须交。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性动作,选项B 只是陈述事实,语气不如选项A强烈,故选A.考点:时态及语态点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时 间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语 动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词 的用法。3、答案:C解析:句意:许多青少年认为他们应该被允许做出自己的决定,因为他们年纪大了,也更聪明了。考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“they”和谓语“allow”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,排除 AB,且根据语境可知此处表示“应该被允许自己做决定”,即should be allowed。故选C。解析: 试题分析:句意:应该礼貌地和老年人谈话。根据句意及题干分析此题应用被动语态,其基本结构是be+动词的过去分词形式,排除D ;和某人谈论应用talk to,修饰动词动词应用副词,故选B。考点:考查被动语态的用法5、答案:B解析:句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。好的,我会按时完成的。考查情态动词和被动语态。Should :应该;can能够;it代指作业,它和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构 be finishedo故排除A和C选项。根据祈使句"don't forget your homework.H ,可知此处表示提醒“作业应 该在规定时间完成”,所以用should表示责任和义务,后跟动词原形。故选B。6、答案:C解析:句意:即使这个计划得不到支持,我们也不会放弃这个机会。分析句子成分,主语the plan与support之间是被动关系。故用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为 “情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”,此空应填be supported,故选C。7、答案:C解析:句意:这些花是漂亮的。你是如何照顾他们的?好,这种花每天都必须浇水。考查被动语态的用法。花必须被浇水,情态动词的被动语态,构成:must be done(动词的过去分词)。故选C。解析: 句意:这些鸟必须每天喝水,否则它们会口渴。主语The birds与所提供的动词之间是被动的关系,因此本句 是含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成为:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词,排除B,C ;结合语境理解,只有 给鸟水喝,才能不渴,故答案为A。9、答案:A解析:句意:我不是孩子了!我不用别人告诉我应该做什么。考查含情态动词的被动语态。tell告诉,过去式和过去分词是told,现在分词是telling,主语I是动作tell的承 受者,表示“被告诉,被吩咐”,应该用被动语态,排除C和D,含情态动词的被动语态构成:主语+情态动 词+ be+动词过去分词,否定形式直接在情态动词后加not,由前面的m not a child可知,应该是不应该被 吩咐,排除B,故选A。10、答案:C解析:句意:这道数学题应在半小时内解决。不要担心。王先生擅长数学。他可以解出它。考查被动语态。根据“in half an hour”可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,从时态上排除A/B/D选项,C 选项是含有情态动词的被动语态,符合语境和语法,故选C。11、答案:B解析:句意“字典可以带出图书馆,你可以在家或教室使用它”。根据“你能在家或教室使用"可知,字典“能被” 带出图书馆,因此先排除选项A和C ; B为情态动词的被动语态,D为一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干后一 句You can use it.可知,用情态动词的被动语态。故选Bo12、答案:D解析:句意:为了全部乘客的安全,一些物品像刀具或者气球禁止被进入火车或者飞机。考查含情态动词的被动语态。may be taken可能被带走;needn't be bought没必要被带来;should be brought应该被带来;mustn't be carried禁止被携带。根据句意及生活常识可知此处表示禁止将刀具或气球带 上火车或者飞机。故选Do13、答案:D解析:句意:导游说,必须注意这些细节。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。此题考查的是被动语态,注意必须被用在细节上,动词后面的to不可省。故 选D。14、答案:D解析:句意:这些花必须每天浇水,否则会死掉的。考查被动语态。主语“flowers”与动词“water”之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态be done的结构,故 选D。15、答案:B解析:句意:你的零花钱必须好好利用。考查情态动词的被动语态。put to good use施展/善用,固定短语,可排除 D选项;must后接原形动词,可排除C选项。pocket money零用钱,是动词短语put to good use的受动者, 需用被动语态;根据句意结构,可知选Bo