2022-2023学年河南省濮阳市建业国际学校高一（上）期中英语试卷（B卷）（附答案详解）.docx

2022.2023学年河南省濮阳市建业国际学校高一（上）期中英语 试卷（B卷）一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)AGreat Theme Parks in the UK Thorpe Park, SurreyAll aboard Derren Brown's Ghost Train which opened in July 2016. This 10-15 minute (rain journey includes exciting live-action performances, 4 D special effects and so on. Also new is "I'm a Celebrity.Maze (迷宫)，and (here are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too.Adults: £28; children: £24 (under 3 free).Warwick Castle, WarwickshireAlthough not officially a theme park, this medieval castle offers history, magic, myth and adventure to suit all ages, and is now home to the UK's first fully interactive and multi-sensory Horrible Histories Maze, giving visitors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time. From July, you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle-Ages-themed woodland cottages of Knightrs Village.£31 per person (under 3 free).Chessington World of Adventures, SurreyFollowing the Pandamoniurn live show in 2016, last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington, which has over 40 rides and attractions. Rides include Dragon Falls, Safari Skyway, Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train.£29 per person (under 3 fee).Drayton Manor Theme Park, StaffordshireThe new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens, allowing kids and adults to come facc-to-facc with a troop of monkeys. The park is also home 10 Europe's only Thomas Land, which last year underwent a £2.5 million expansion, including new rides. There are trilling rides, including the stand-up roller coaster, Shock wave, and the 54-metre drop tower, Apocalypse.Adults: £15; children: £10 (under 2 free).1. Which are the Smiths and their grandchildren advised to visit for a weekend?38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为150词左右。There was a rich couple who was holding a big new year party at their house.So they went shopping at the market where everything was expensive, but they didn't mind paying a lol for il.After buying everything they needed, they called a porter （搬运 T.） to carry it and drop it off at their home.The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking.His clothes were torn and he looked as if he wasn't even able （o meet his daily needs.They asked （he porter about the charges lor sending their goods at their home.The old porter quoted （报价）$20，a price well below the market rate.Yet, the couple argued and bargained （讨价还价） with the porter and finally settled for $15.The porter was trying （o make money for every meal so he needed anything he could earn.The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter （heir home address.They reached their home and two hours passed, the porter still hadn't delivered their stuff.The wife started to get angry at her husband, "I always tell you not to trust such person but you never listen to me.Such a person is not even able to earn to feed himself for one lime in a day, and you handed him everything we bought for our big party.I am sure he must have disappeared with everything.We must immediately go back to the market to inquire （询问） and then to the police station to file the complaint against him （报案）They both went to the markct.On their way, near the market, they saw another portcr.Thcy stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their stuff （东西）in his cart! Paragraph I ：The angry wife asked him, "Where is that old thief? This is our sluff."Paragraph 2：Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife.答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类型的文章。文章主要介绍了英国四个最好的主题公园的 具体情况。1 .根据 Drayton Manor Theme Park, StafTordshire 标题 F 的第一句 The new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens, allowing kids and adults to conic facc-to-facc with a troop of monkeys.（新的Tamarin小径带着探险家穿过美丽的花园，让孩子们和大人与一群猴子面对面） 可知，Drayton Manor Theme Park适合带孙子的史密斯夫妇去度过周末。故选C。2 .根据 Drayton Manor Theme Park, Staffordshire 标题下的最后一句 Adults: £15; children: £ 10 （under 2 free）.（成人：15英镑；儿童：10英镑（2岁以下免费），可知一对夫妇带着他们两岁的儿子在 Drayton Manoi公园至少需要付款15+15=30英镑。故选D。3 .根据第一个公园最后一行Adults: £28; children: £24 （under 3 free）.（成人:28英镑;儿童：24英 镑（3岁以下免费）；第二个公园最后一行£31 per person （under 3 free）.（每人31英镑（3岁以 下免费）；第三个公园最后一行£29perperson（under3fee）.（每人29英镑（3岁以下费用）； 第四个公园最后一行Adults: £15; children: £10 （under 2 free）.（成人：15英镑：儿童：10英镑（2 岁以下免费），可知这些公园的共同点是：特定年龄的孩子可以免费进入公园。故选C。47.【答案】D、D、C、A【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Knock, knock.Starting from Nov. 1, 2020, people will be knocking on doors across the country to collect personal information.（咚，咚，从 2020 年 11 月1日开始，全国各地的人们将挨家挨户收集个人信息）以及The Chinese population census takes place every 10 years.（中国人口普查每10年进行一次）可知，上一次的人口普查可能在201（）年左 右开始。故选D。（2） D.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的The census has a large impact on our lives.（人口普查对我 们的生活有很大的影响）和 It can also tell how many Chinese people have moved to other countries.（它还能告诉我们有多少中国人移居到其他国家）可知，人口普查对公民生活的影响包括有助于 了解移民状况。故选D。(3)C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 However, citizens' privacy concerns could be one of the biggest challenges.Some may not be willing to give their personal information lo census takers because they are worried about what the data would be used for.There are also worries about privacy leakage among the public.(然而，公民的隐私问题可能是最大的挑战之一。一些人可能不愿意把他们的个人信息给 普查人员，因为他们担心这些数据会被用来做什么。公众也担心隐私泄露)可知，有些人不愿意 把他们的个人信息给人口普查员，因为他们的信息可能会被恶意的人窃取。故选C。(4) A.文章出处题。根据第一段的 Knock, knock.Starting from Nov. 1, 2020, people will be knocking on doors across ihe country to collect personal information.But don't panic.This is fbr (he seventh national population census. (P?.,咚，从2020年11月1 Fl开始，全国各地的人们将挨家挨户收集个人信息。 但不要恐慌。这是第七次全国人口普查)结合主要介绍了中国第七次全国人口普查的情况。可推 知，文章可能选自"社会"版面。A.Sociely.社会；B.Psychology.心理学;C.Science.科学； D.Entertainment.娱乐。故选 A。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第七次全国人口普查的情况。做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分 析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。811.【答案】A、D、C、D解析(1) A.推理判断题。根据文章第二段 Professor Stephen Knowles tested the effect of deadline length on task completion for their research. (Stephen Knowles 教授在他们的研究中测试了 截止日期 长度对任务完成的影响。)可推知，Stephen Knowles教授做这项研究是为了研究设定截止日期对 拖延这一行为的影响。故选A。(2) D.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的 a long deadline appeared to give people permission(o procrastinate, and then forget (设定很长的截止口期似乎允许人们拖延，然后忘记)可知，设定 很长的截止日期最有可能导致拖延。A.No deadlines.没有截止日期；B.Short deadlines.期限短； C.Specific deadlines.具体械止日期；D.Long deadlines.长期限。故选 D,(3 )C.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 We interpret this as evidence that specifying a longer deadline, as opposed to a short deadline or no deadline at all, removes the urgency to act (我们将此解释为， 设 定一个更长的截止Fl期，而不是一个短的截止FI期或根本没有截止日期，会消除采取行动的紧迫 性。)可知，人们在拥有很长的截止日期时会拖延，主要原因是过长的截止日期会导致人们缺乏 紧迫感。故选c。（4） D.标题归纳题。通读全文，再根据文章第一K They say procrastination is the thief of time 一 actually deadlines are.（人们说拖延是时间的小偷-一实际上截止Fl期才是罪魁祸首。）以及第三 段 specifying a shorter deadline increased （he chances of receiving a response compared （o a longer deadline.（与较长的截止口期相比，指定较短的截止口期可以增加收到回复的机会。）可推知， 本文主要介绍了设定截止日期的长短会影响人们做事是否拖延。D项"Deadline - the Key to Reducing Procrastination （截止日期-减少拖延的关键）"符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选 Do本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们拖延与设定截止日期的时间长短有关。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。1215.【答案】A、A、B、C【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了战争史诗片长津湖是中国有史以来制作成本最高的电影之 一，在国庆黄金周期间登顶票房榜，推动沉寂了两个多月的国内电影市场复苏。1 .根据文章第二段内容（这部176分钟的影片由陈凯歌、徐克和林丹三位杰出的导演执导，讲述 了中国人民志愿军（CPV）加入抗美援朝战争（1950-1953）的故事。）可推知，中国人民志愿军 的加入扭转了战局。故选A。2 .根据文章第三段中 With the number of cast and crew reaching an unprecedented scale of more than 12, OCX）. .with the script being revised 37 times.（演员和剧组人数达到了前所未有的12000多人,这部 电影再现了 1950年极端寒冷的冬天朝鲜半岛的残酷冲突，当时的气温降到了 50年来的水平。这 部电影的制作涉及国内外80多家视觉特效公司，剧本修改了 37次。）可推知，制作精良和要求 严格的可以用来描述这部电影的准备。故选A。3 .根据文章第三段中 with most commenters praising the moving tale and saying it stimulates their national pride, making them want to show their respect for the CPV heroes who sacrificed their lives.（大 多数评论者赞扬这个感人的故事，并说它激发了他们的民族自豪感，使他们想表达对牺牲了自己 生命的共产党英雄的尊重。）可知，这部电影提高了网民的民族自豪感。故选B。4 .根据文章第一段中内容（战争史诗片长津湖是中国有史以来制作成本最高的电影之，在国 庆黄金周期间登顶票房榜，推动沉寂了两个多月的国内电影市场复苏。）和最后一段内容（但饶 毅补充道，与前几年同期相比，由于缺乏有吸引力的中等成本电影，类型的多样性减少了这对中 国电影产业的长期发展不利。）可知，这篇报道告诉我们电影市场反弹，但仍面临问题。故选Co1620.【答案】C、E、B、F、D【解析】（1） C.细节理解题。根据上一句”Don't you find it worrying that more and more species of animals arc in real danger of becoming extinct ? 越来越多的动物正面临灭绝的危险，你不觉得很担心吗”可知，越来越多的动物濒临灭绝.根据下 一句"And I think the best way to do this is for governments （o create more national parks. 我认为最好 的办法是政府建立更多的国家公园。”可知，作者认为最好的办法是政府建更多的国家公园.C项（我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物.）承接上下句，符合语境。故选C.（2） E.细节理解题。根据本段内容"If this environment is destroyed-for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields,or trees arc cut down to make profits-many animals arc unable to survive,and more species are likely to become extinct.例如，如果这种环境遭到破坏，例如，当农民为新的 土地而砍伐森林，或者为了牟利而砍伐树木时，许多动物将无法生存，更多的物种可能会灭绝。” 及第三段第一句"In addition, national parks protect animals from （he danger of being hunted. 此外， 还要保护国家公园的动物免受猎杀。”可知这两段在说建国家公园的好处，所以“E. Firstly, national parks protect these animals' natural environment.首先，国家公园保护这些动物的自然环境。 ”符合语境。故选E.（3） B.推理判断题。此处在讲猎人猎杀动物的原因.上一句"They hunt animals to make money.他 们猎杀动物来赚钱。”是其中一个原因，B项（有些猎人甚至纯粹为了运动而猎杀动物.）是另一 个原因。故选B.（4） F.推理判断题。根据上一句"On the other hand,some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it is wrong to interfere wit h nature. They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment. 另一方面，有 些人反对建立国家公园，因为他们认为干涉自然是错误的，他们认为野生动物在自然环境中生活 更快乐。”可知此处在讲反对者的想法，F项（他们说尽管这些动物可能会面临危险，但是它们喜 欢一种自由的生活.）符合语境。故选F.(5 )D.细节理解题。根据"As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies, that is, human beings.事实上，他们保护动物不受他们最大的敌人，即人类的伤害。”可知，国家公园可 以保护动物免受人类的捕杀，是它们安全的庇护所，故D项(这些公园允许动物们生活在一个安 全的环境中)符合语境。故选D.本文是一篇议论文，文章就“我们是否应该创建更多的国家公园来保护濒危动物”进行了论述并得 出了结论。技巧通读全文，了解文章大意；细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系：根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项：将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。2135.【答案】A、B、D、A、C、B、A、D、C、A、D、D【解析】(I) B.考查动词及语境理解。A. crying哭泣;B. making制造:C. sending发送;D. telling 讲述。我们一动不动地站着，没有发出任何声音，又热又累。但每个人都像树一样笔直地站着。 故选B。(2) C.考查代词及语境理解。A. nothing没什么;B. anything任何事：C. something某件事;D. everything一切。这是大多数高中为新的高一学生提供的军事训练。故选C。(3) B.考查动词及语境理解。A. wasted浪费；B. spent度过，花费；C. kept保持；D. took花 费，拿。我们在封闭的环境中度过了四天。做“花费时间”讲时，spend的主语一般是人，take的主 语是物或者it作形式主语。故选及(4) A.考查动词及语境理解。A. strict严格的;B. curious好奇的;C. interesting有趣的；D. normal 正常的。虽然我们晚上不能回家，而且训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口 音，这是我们这一天真正的乐趣。根据上文But everyone kept standing as straight as irees可知是严 格的。故选A。(5) B.考查名词及语境理解。A. success成功；B. pleasure高兴，乐趣；C. worry担心；D. wonder 奇迹。虽然我们晚上不能回家，而且训练乂严格乂困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音， 这是我们这一天真正的乐趣。根据下文We laughed at his jokes可知是乐趣。故选B。(6) D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. referred to提到：B. devoted to致力于；C. turned to转向; D. listened io听。我们听他的笑话大笑，坐成排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活的真实故事。根据下文 him telling true stories about his life 可知是听。故选 Do(7) A.考查名词及语境理解。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire欲望；D. health健 康。他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水不是军事训练提供的唯东西。根据上文The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水)was pouring off our backs and faces T«J 知是阳光。故选A。(8) C.考查动词及语境理解。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. offered提供；D. h叩pened 发生。他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水不是军事训练提供的唯一东西。故选C。(9) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. concerned担心的；B. dete门nined决定的；C. interested感兴 趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。在这次旅行之后，我们比想象中更加坚定，也比预想中更加勇敢。根 据下文we were much braver可知是更坚决的。故选B。(10) A.考查动词及语境理解。A. expected 预料;B. expressed表达;C. disliked 不喜欢;D. rescued 获救。在这次旅行之后，我们比想象中更加坚定，也比预想中更加勇敢。故选A。(11) D.考查动词及语境理解。A. escaped逃脱;B. moved移动,搬家；C. rode骑，乘；D. rushed 匆忙。受到惩罚的男孩们立即冲向操场开始奔跑。根据下文 to the playground at once and began to run.可知是匆忙。故选 D。(12) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强的；C. louder更大声的；D. lower 更低的。当我们想着如何比其他班级喊得声音大时，汗水顺着我们的脸流了下来。故选C。(13) A.考查动词及语境理解。A. seen看到;B. heard听到;C. smell闻；D. touched触摸， 感动。在训练的最后一天，我们的脸上可以看到自信。故选A。(14) D.考查名词及语境理解。A. thoughts想法;B. feelings感情;C. opinions意见;D. voices 声音。我们大声喊叫，整个天空都能听到我们的声音。根据上文 when we thought about how to shout (12) than other classes.可知是声音。故选 D。(15) D.考查动词及语境理解。A. travelling旅行;B. falling坠落;C. selling设置；D. smiling 微笑。眼睛像燃烧的火把，我们走进了未来。现在太阳对我们所有人微笑。故选D。文章讲述了作者在高中入学时进行军事训练，让他收获了决心和信心。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一 至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选 择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文 章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。36.【答案】【小题1】has been known【小题2】promotion【小题3】to support【小题4】which【小题5】entirely【小题6】included【小题7】a【小题8】reflecting【小题9】what【小题10but【解析】L句意：近年来，“中国时尚”一词在全国的时尚爱好者中流行开来。分析句子可知， 设空处是句中谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，用现在完成时态，主语the term "China Chic”与动词know是被动关系，应用被动语态，又因主语ihe term “China Chic”是单数名词，谓语 动词用单数形式。故填has been known。2 .句意：文化自信的提升是其形成的动力。提升promotion,不可数名词，故填promotion。3 .句意：一所中国大学正在与一个顶级品牌合作，为该领域的设计师提供支持。分析句意可知， 这里是表目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填I。support。4 .句意：时尚集团Tapestry与东华大学合作推出培训项目，旨在向国外推广“中国时尚”。分析 句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a training program,指物，引导词在非限制性定语 从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。5 .句意：他们于2021年II月带着全新品牌的特别系列参加了在上海举行的第四届中国国际进口 博览会。形容词new前用副词修饰。故填entirely。6 .句意：由东华大学的单超然领衔，该系列包括包包、衣服和鞋子。分析句子可知，设空处是谓 语，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填included。7 .句意：在他们的设计中，有一个绿色编织的牛皮袋，反映了中国建筑的花园元素和桦头结构。 名词bag是可数名词单数形式，此处表泛指，且形容词green以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a 限定。故填a.8 .句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处作后置定语，reflect与其逻辑主语bag之间是主动关系，所 以用现在分词表主动。故填reflectingo.句意：单说：“我们对中国时尚的理解是年轻人喜欢的。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语 从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“的事情”，所以用连接代词whal引导。故填what。9 .句意：“中国时尚”涉及传统图案的运用，它不是一种风一般的潮流，不是昙花一现，而是一 种突出年轻人热点问题的方式，一种积极的中国文化。固定短语notbut”不是而是” 故填buto.【答案】Dear Peter,Welcome to China! I'm delighted to know you're coming to Jinan. Here is the two-day travel plan I've made.【高分句型一】（表示欢迎）Jinan is known as the Spring City in China, so on the first day we are visiting Baotu Spring first, which is recognized to be No. One Spring. To the north of Baotu Spring lies Darning Lake, where we can go boating and enjoy the beautiful view of the lake.高分句型二】The Shandong An Gallery will be a good choice for the next day, because you can admire Chinese paintings there.（具体的游览计戈U）I can't wait to see you.（期待）Yours, Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：Here is the two-day travel plan I've made. 译文：这是我制定的两天的旅行计划。分析：这句话使用定语从句。高分句型二：To the north of Baotu Spring lies Darning Lake, where we can go boating and enjoy the beautiful view of the lake.译文：足勺突泉北面是大明湖，我们可以在那里划船，欣赏美丽的湖景。分析：这句话使用倒装句和where引导定语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而 是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文 意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。37 .【答案】Paragraph 1 ：The angry wife asked him, "Where is that old thief? This is our stuff." The porter replied, "Madam, please calm down.That poor old man was sick since last month.He wasn't able to earn money to even have a single meal of the day.He was on the way to deliver your stuff, but he, who was hungry and sick , couldn't gather the strength to go any further in this heat of the noon.He fell down and he handed me $ 15.His last words were, "I had taken anadvance for this delivery, you take this and please deliver it to this address."（妻子对老搬运工的误解，另个搬运工对他们的解释）Paragraph?：Upon hearing this, the husband had tears i