上海市嘉定区2020-2022届（三年）高三二模英语试题汇编：语法填空（ 有答案）.docx

上海市嘉定区2020-2022届(三年)高三二模英语试题分类汇编语法填空上海市嘉定区2022届高三二模英语试卷Section A (10 分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Will Robots Take Your Job in the Future?In 2013, researchers at Oxford University did a study on the future of work. They concluded that almost one in every two jobs have a high risk of (21)(automate) by machines. Machine learning is the technology that's responsible for most of this situation. It's the most powerful branch of artificial intelligence. It allows machines to learn from data and imitate some of the things (22)humans can do.Machine learning started making its way into industry in the early 1990s. It started with relatively simple tasks. It started with things (23)assessing credit risk from loan applications, sorting the mail by reading handwritten characters from zip codes. Over the past few years, we (24)(make) dramatic breakthroughs. Machine learning is now capable of far, far (25) (complex) tasks. In 2012, Kaggle challenged its community (26) (build) an algorithm (算法)that could grade high-school essays. The winning algorithms were able to match the grades given by human teachers.Now, (27)(give) the right data, machines are going to outperform humans at tasks like this. A teacher (28)read 10,000 essays over a 40-year career. A machine can read millions of essays within minutes. We have no chance of competing against machines on frequent, high-volume tasks.But there are things we can do that machines can't do. (29)machines have made very little progress is in dealing with novel situations. They can't handle things they haven't seen many times before. The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data. Now, humans don't. We have the ability to connect seemingly different threads to solve problems we've never seen before. Machines cannot compete with us when it comes to dealing with novel situations, and this (30)(put) a fundamental limit on the human tasks that machines will automate.上海市嘉定区2021届高三二模英语试卷Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Why Acting Is So Much More Than It Appears to BeFor many people, acting appears to be people talking while getting emotional, which is why so many people think they can do it. No one imagines (21)waking up one day and being a professional singer or pianist. But for actors, they say, “Acting is hard only (22)one has to memorize lines. If I could remember, I could be an actor, too.”But acting isn't just about memorizing lines and talking in conversational reality. As Meisner said, “Acting is doing things truthfully under imaginary circumstances." If (23) (understand) correctly, this definition is an ambitious and remarkable thing to strive for.To do things truthfully, actors must acquire many challenging skills. (24)these skills, the script will remain flat on the page, despite being recited out loud. To make a script come to life in a believable way, the actor (25)make active choices.Imagine for a moment how many different ways there are (26)(deliver) one single line. Even something as simple as "close the door" can mean so many different things and (27) (express) in so many different ways. The words are the writer's, but the behavior brings them to vivid life? That is the actor.The goal of great actors? That's to act naturally. Good quality acting must always come down to kind of naturalness that makes those acting skills (29)(visible) to the audience. In other words, a good actor must not appear to be acting at all.So do not be fooled into thinking that (30)can read and speak can be an actor. The naturalness displayed by great actors is exactly what makes you think that way, but it took them years of training to get to this point. It is so much more than you know.上海市嘉定区2020届高三二模英语试卷Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Long-term low self-esteem can cause depressionLow self-esteem makes us feel bad about ourselves. But did you know that over time it also can cause the development of serious mental conditions such as depression?Self-esteem is, very simply, the set of feelings you have about yourself. Ifs developed by your experiences, thoughts, feelings, and relationships. self-knowledge, which refers to how much you know about yourself, self-esteem is formed around whether you like yourself or not. Depression is much more than just feeling sad. It drains your energy and makes everyday activities difficult.Doctors use low self-esteem as one possible symptom 2 they diagnose the mental condition of major depressive disorder. They don't necessarily care 3 low self-esteem causes the depression or vice versa. However, personality researchers have long wondered about the chicken-and-egg problem of self-esteem and depression. Certainly, if you dislike yourself, you'll be more likely 4 (depress). On the other hand, if you're depressed, you'll be more likely to feel bad about yourself. The only way that 5 (employ) to explore the highly related concepts of self-esteem and depression is through continuous research, 6 people are followed up over time.A study on depression conducted by University of Basel researchers Julia Sowislo and Ulrich Orth, 7 (contrast) the competing directions of self-esteem to depression vs depression to self-esteem. The findings have revealed that over time low self-esteem is a risk factor for depression, regardless of who is tested and how. The study indicates that low self-esteem causes depression 8 not vice versa.Therefore, if a person has low self-esteem, there9s a 9 (great) risk of developing depression. This is a very important discovery because it shows that 10 (improve) a person's self-esteem can make him or her feel better.答案：上海市嘉定区2022届高三二模英语试卷21. being automated22. that23. like24. have made25. more complex26. to build27. given28. may/might29. Where30. puts上海市嘉定区2021届高三二模英语试卷21. oneself/ himself? themselves 22. because/ when/ if 23. understood 24. without25. must/ should 26. to deliver 27. be expressed 28. that/ which 29. less visible30. whoever上海市嘉定区2020届高三二模英语试卷【答案】1. Unlike2. when 3. whether4. to be depressedis employed5. in whichcontrasted6. but 9. greater10. improving【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员进行了一项研究，对比了自尊对抑郁症和抑郁症对自尊 的影响，结果发现：低自尊是抑郁的一个风险因素，低自尊会导致抑郁，但反之亦然。提高 一个人的自尊可以让他或她感觉更好。【1题详解】考查介词。句意：自知之明指的是你对自己的了解程度，与之不同的是，自尊是在你是否喜 欢自己的周围形成的。根据 self-esteem is formed around whether you like yourself or not 可知 此处要用表示转折的介词，unlike "与不同”符合。故填Unlike。【2题详解】考查连词。句意：医生在诊断重性抑郁症的精神状态时，可能会将低自尊作为一种可能的症 状。根据 they diagnose the mental condition of major depressive disorder 可知止匕处要用表示时 间的连词，when "在时候”符合。故填when。【3题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他们并不一定关心是自卑导致了抑郁还是抑郁导致了自卑。 根据don't necessarily care和or vice versa可知此处要用whether引导宾语从句，短语 whetheror”是还是"。故填whether。【4题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当然，如果你不喜欢自己，你更有可能抑郁。固定短语be likely to do sth. “有可能做某事"，根据be more likely可知此处要用动词的不定式，d叩ressed是形容词。 故填 to be depressed o【5题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:探索自尊与抑郁高度相关概念的唯一方法是通过持续的研究, 随着时间的推移对人们进行跟踪。根据and depression is through continuous research可知时态 是一般现在时；分析句子成分可知，此处是一个由that引导的定语从句，先行词是Theonly way,关系词that在定语从句中充当主语，因此谓语要用单数形式，且employ与that之间是 被动的关系，因此要用被动语态。故填is employed。【6题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：探索自尊与抑郁高度相关概念的唯一方法是通过持 续的研究，随着时间的推移对人们进行跟踪。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语 从句，先行词是research,且根据people are followed up over time可知此处缺少了地点状语, 因此要用关系副词in whicho故填in whicho【7题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：巴塞尔大学的研究人员Julia Sowisl。和Ulrich Orth对抑郁症进行了 一项研究，对比了自尊对抑郁症和抑郁症对自尊的影响。根据A study on depression conducted by University of Basel researchers Julia Sowislo and Ulrich Orth 可知此处缺少谓语动词，且时 态是一般过去时。故填contrasted。【8题详解】考查连词。句意:研究表明，低自尊会导致抑郁，但反之亦然。根据not vice versa可知此处 要用表示对比转折的连词，but “但是”符合。故填but。【9题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：因此，如果一个人的自尊心较低，那么他患抑郁症的风险就更 大。根据risk可知此处要用形容词修饰名词，且由if a person has low self-esteem可知要用形 容词的比较级。故填greatero【10题详解】考查动名词。句意：这是一个非常重要的发现，因为它表明，提高一个人的自尊可以让他或 她感觉更好。根据shows可知此句是由that引导的宾语从句，分析宾语从句的成分可知，can make是谓语，因此此处要用动名词做主语。故填improving。【点睛】第5小题考查了一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态，其肯定句的结构 为：主语（动作接受者）+is/am/are+动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者。如：Football is played in most countries in the world.The boy is called Jack.