高中英语词组——英语短语大全资料文档.docx

高中英语词组a （large） number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of一块a bottle of一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many很多的，非常多的a group ofa littlea lot of/lots ofa pair ofa piece ofa pile of一群，一组许多许多一双，一对一片（张，块）一堆a place of interest 名胜by the way 顺便说a set of一套a sort of一种a type of一种类型的a waste of白费；浪费above all首先；首要by this means通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place访问某地call back回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on（upon） sb拜访某人call out着急，大声叫call sb up给某人打电话can, t help doing情不自禁的做care for喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉， 感冒catch fire着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change one's mind改变主意change. into把变成clear away把清除掉clear up整理；收拾collect money for为募捐come about发生come across碰到come along快点，来吧come back回来come back to life苏醒，复活come down下来，下降come from来自进来come income into being形成，产生come off从离开；脱落come on快些，加油come out出版；开放come to共计；达到come true成为现实come up 走进，上前来compare with 把 和 进行比较compare to与相比connect toconnect to把接到connect withconnect with与相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为;把某人看做cut off 切断cut through剪断切碎cut upDdate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日 日 夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠 决定devote to把献于;把用于die from死于（外因）.die of死于（内因）.die out灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good有好处do harm有害处do one' s homework做家庭作业do one*s best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在做的好do with 处理do wrong做坏事；犯罪dozens of几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other彼此，互相earn one's living谋生eat up 吃光either. .or或者或者end in 以结束，最后end up告终end with以结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years每 隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth做某事失败fail to do sth没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away遥远的far from 远离feed on以为主食feel free to do sth觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth想要或喜欢做某事feel one? s way摸索着前进fight about/over因为争吵fight against与作斗争fight back抵抗，反击fight for为而斗争fight off击退，竭力摆脱fight on继续战斗fight out通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill with用把装满fill in填充；填写find out查明；发现；了解fire at朝开枪first of all 首先fix a date for确定的日期fix one' s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着，,看fix up安排，安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for由于担心，因为怕for free 免费for fun为了消遣for joy高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing养成做的习惯free of charge 免费from to 从 至I卜from hand to mouth （生活来源）足够糊口的from now on从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on从那时开始from time to time 不时 地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along （ with ）（与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away 逃；离get back 返回get down to doing开始认真做get down降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in one*s way 妨碍某人get into 进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing使某人养成做的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through通过;打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙,支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back归还，送还give in屈服；投降；让步give lessons to 给上课give off发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）giveout发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth匆匆看看glare at怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go against违背，反对go ahead先走，先行；好吧go along继续，进行go around / round （疾病） 传播go away离开go back回去go by经过；过去go down下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk出去散步go for nothing白费,毫无用处go for one' s holiday 去度假go for求得go home回家go into进入go off for 出发去go off爆炸go on doing sth继续做同一件事go on strike举行罢工go on to do sth继续做另一件事go on with one, s work继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭go over检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through遭受；经历；忍受go to bed上床睡觉go to the cinema去看电影go under 沉没go up上升，增长go with相配；协调go without没有也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on 靠变得富有grow up成年；长成大人；生长according to 根据act as 充当；作；起的作用add up to 加起来是add. to把.加到上admit doing sth承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事afford to do有经济条件做某事after a （short） while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意（计划或建议）agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜had better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in交上；交进hand out 分发handover移交（权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation to generation 把'代一代传下去have （ got） to不得不；必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和有些（没有）关系have sth done使某人做某事have sth on穿着；戴着head for朝前进，向去head off把引导别的方向去hear about得悉，听说hear from 收到的来信hear of听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）hold down压下,抑制hold off 挡住hold on （打电话时）等着，别挂断hold one*s breath（由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one' s head 高昂着头hope for the best尽量望好处想how far多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old多大 how soon多久以后human being 人hurry up赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立亥Uin a short while 不久in a word总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of在恐惧中in front of ,在的前面in fun开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为 了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health身体不好in public当众，公开地in rags穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight在视野内，看得见in someone' s/something' s favour 对，,有禾llin space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future在久远的将来in the end 最后；终于in the face of面对而不顾in the front of 在的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望in the near future在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of代替;而不是Jjoin in参加join the army 参军join up连接起来jointo把和连接起来jump off跳下jump onto跳到上just a minute等一会儿just now刚才；不久以前just then正在那时Kkeep (on) doing继续；反复不断地做某事keep out of使不进入keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留ke叩fit保持身体健康keep in touch with 与保持距离keep off让开；不接近keep one? s balance 保持平衡keep one' s promise 遵守诺言keep one' s word 守约； 守信keep sb doing sth让某人不停地做某事ke叩 silence/silent保持安静keep up with星艮上keep up保持；维持；继续keep watch守望，值班keep*alive 存活keep-,away from- 使远离ke叩from doing sth.阻止做某事keep, in mind 记住； 想着keep , out/ keep , out of, 不让进入key figure关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of改掉的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye亲吻某人问好/吻别knock against 撞击knock at /on （the door） 敲（门）knock down 撞倒knock into 撞上knock over 撞翻knockin/knockinto 把敲进knock,-off,撞离knockout / knockout of-把敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of缺少last （for）持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs下蛋；产卵lay the table摆设餐具lead / live a life 过着的生活lead to通向；导致learn about 获悉；了 解learn-by heart 记住；背诵learn from* 向学习leave a message for sb.给某人留 口 信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb.（遗）留给某人；托付做某事leave sth. with sb.交给某人看管，照看leave,-doing / done / adj. / prep.使处于某种状态let out泄露；发出（叫喊声）letin/out 让进入/出去lie in在于lie on one' s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing靠做为生live on靠为生;继续存活live through活过;经历过未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on 看不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into向里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out留神；当心look out for当心；找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart失去信心；灰心lose one' s heart to 爱上； 倾心于lose one' s life 牺牲lose one' s sight 失明lose one' s voice失音；嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight减肥；降重量luckily for sb.对某人来说幸运的是Mmake a / oneJ s living by doing 已做为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做 出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of列一张的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为作计划make a point立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb.给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以make an offer to do 想做某事all of a suddenall of a sudden突然，冷不防all one*s life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right好吧，行吧，病好了all round周围，遍及四周all sorts ofall sorts of各种各样的all the bestall the best万事如意all the sameall the same一样，照样，完全一样all the year round一年到头all throughall through自始至终allow intoallow into允许进入allow doingallow doing允许做某事allow sb to doallow sb to do允许某人做某事and so onanswer for 对负责apply for 申请arrive at /in到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as多达make ends meet量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with* 与交朋友make fun of取笑(某人)；开的玩笑make it a condition that-以为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that* 使可能做某事make money out of 靠挣钱make no difference毫无差别；没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done使自己被别人make progress取得进步make repairs 修理,修补make room for 为腾地方make sense讲得通；很有意义make sentences with用,造句make sure of 确保； 确定make the best of 充分利用，善用make up 编出；组成make up one? s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做make use of 利用maketo one' s (own) measure按照某人的尺寸做make,from / out of- 由制作makeinto将制成manage to do成功地做；设法做markwith用标记masses of大多数；大部分match,-with与相搭配mean doing 意味着； 意思是mean to do意图做measure*with a ruler 用尺子量medical care医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men' s room男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing错过做某事missone' s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mixwith把7昆合于more and more 越来越（多）more or less差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 对口地move in 迁入move on继续移动；朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there与所述无关的，不相干的neither ,nor 既不也不never mind没关系，别介意newspaper reporter新闻 t己者next door隔壁next to紧挨着；接下来；次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过； 仅仅no wonder不足为奇，难怪not .any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不；根本不not more than 不超过not only-but (also) 不仅而且not so.as 不像；不如notany more / longer 不再note-at all 一点也不notbut不是而是notunless除非；如果不not-, until-直至 lj才not, without, 没有不now and again / then 有时；不时地now that既然；由于nuclear waste核废弃物Oobey the rule(s)遵守规则object to (doing)反对(做)of oney s own属于某人自己的off the coast在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb.给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.给某人提供official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言另一方面一方面另一方面另一方面一方面另一方面on (the) one hand*, on the other (hand)-* 一方面on (the) one hand on the other (hand)on (the) top of 在顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末on board 在船上on business为公事；出公差on condition that 条件是on doing sth. 就on duty 值班，值日on earth在世界上；到底；究竟 on fire着火on foot步行；走路on hold等着通电话on holiday休假；度假on one' s knees 跪着on one' s own独立地；独自的on one' s way home在回家的路上on one's way to 在去的路上on show显示；展示on the air （用无线电、电视）播送on the coast在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of在的边缘on the farm在农场on the left/right在左/右边on the march参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在的对面（另一面）on the point of正要的时候on the radio通过收音机；通过广播on the shore（s） 在岸上，在海滨on time准时on top of在上面on TV通过电视机；在电视上on watch守望，值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔；间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地，连接地，相继；顺次one another 相互，彼止匕one by one 一个一个地one day（过去或将来的）某一天open to向开放operate on sb.给某人做手术or else否则；要不然or rather更确切地说or so大约；上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand即时，即刻out of one' s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place不适当；不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外，看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again反复不断地;再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth.把归功于Ppaas by 经过一代一代传下去一代一代传下去pass down/on from generation to generationpass further laws又通过了 一些法律pass through 通过，经过pay (one' s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访,游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts还清债务pay sb. a visit拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre每立方米perform a dance表演舞蹈personal affairs私人事件persuade sb. to dosth. 说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人piles of一堆一堆的place an order 订购（货物）place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄*play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧play an important part/role in sth,扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words双关语，俏皮话 play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of扮演的角色，起着的作用 play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧play with 同1起玩 play with fire玩火，冒大风险plenty of大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星post office 邮局prefer +n./doing to+n./doing比起更愿做 prefer to do sth. 情愿做prefer to do,-,rather than do,比起 更愿做prepare sb. for sth.使某人为 作好准备press against/on 挤，压，按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth.防止某人做某事把推到一边放到一边，收起来放下primary school protect against provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. publishing house pull on穿上,push onpush over推倒push-asideput away put down小学防范给某人提供给某人提供出版社戴上推进，努力前进put into 把转换成put off推迟put on 穿上，上演put on performances 表演节 目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into全神贯注于之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事put up举起来，上演，张贴Qquarrel about 为争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然，碰巧R rather than 比reach one s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for)伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处as soon asas usual象往常一样，照例as well 也;asas 像;asas 像;如同as/so far as 一直到（程度）ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事ask-, for询问；向要at (the) most至多at (the)least至少at a high price以高价at a time每次；一次at all 全然,究竟，到底at breakfast早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand第一手地，直接地 at first起先；开端 at hand在手边，在近处 at home and abroad 国内夕卜at home在家里at night在夜晚，在夜里at noon在