新教材北师大版英语必修第一册课时检测UNIT3（三）LESSON2SPECIALOCCASIONSWord版含解析.docx

UNIT3 课下题型练 LESSON 2 SPECIAL OCCASIONSI .阅读理解 AWonderingwhattoseeanddoinlndiainNovember?Novemberisanexcellentmonthlovisidndia.HerearelhebestfestivalsinNovember, 2021 inIndia.InternationalYogaandMusicFestivalOrganisedbyNadaYogaSchooleveryyearsince2008, (heInternalionalYogaandMusicFestivalfeatures50ofthebeslprofessionalyogaleachers, Ayurvedic。阿 育吠陀)doctors,dancers,musicians,andphilosophersfromRishikeshandabroad.Freeclassesandlecturesareheldwithtopicsincludingyoga, Ayurveda,philosophy,andIndianclassicalmusic.Thcrc，sanlndianclassicahnusicconccrtinthccvcningsaswcll. Time： November!7, 2021. Location： Rishikesh, Uttarakhand. WangalaFestival Alsoknownaslhe 10ODrumWangalaFes(ivalthisisthebiggestharvestfeslivalofMeghalaya，sGaro tribeinnortheastlndia.HeldinhonoroftheSunGodoffertility, thefestivalmarkstheendofthesowingseasonandagriculturalyear.It，scelebratedbythebeatingoMrums, blowinghorns, andtraditionaldancing. Time: November6. 2021. Location: GaroHills, Meghalaya. BandraVVineFestival Beingpopularwithlocalpcoplcforsixycars,(heBandraWineFestivalisafunopportunitylosamplethebestwinesinlndia.Inadditiontotastingwine, thcrcarcmarkctstalls, foodstalls, livcniusicinthcevcnings, anddancing.Time: November:8, 2021.Location： D* MontePark, BandraWest, Mumbai.PushkarBalloonFestivalThelntemationalHotAirBallooningFestivalisanaddedattractionatthePushkarCamelFair.Similar totheTajBalloonFestivalinAgra,it* shostedbySkyWaltz,andfeatureshotairbaHoonsfromaroundtheworldandaNightGlowMusicConcert.Accommodationandb alloonflightpackagcsarcoffcrcdtovisitors. Time: November2 23, 2021. Location： Pushkar, Rajasthan. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 11月到印度旅游可以参加的一些节日活动。1. Ifyouwanttolearnhealthknowledge, you，dbettergoto.A. Pushkar, RajasthanB. GaroHills, MeghalayaC. Rishikesh, UttarakhandD. D' MontePark, BandraWest, Mumbai.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据IntemationalYogaandMusicFestival中的 OrganisedbyNadaYogaSchooleveryyearsince2008, .andphilosophersfromRishikeshandabroad. 知，你可以在这个活动中了解一些健康知识，由Location: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand.可知活动地 址。故选C。2. TheGarotribeholdstheWangalaFestivalinorderto.A. thankSunGodforhisgivingB. celebratetheirsowingseasonC. shovvtheirpleasureafterharvestD. celebratetheendoftheoldyear解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据 WangalaFestival 中的 HeldinhonoroftheSunGodoffertility, thcfestivalmarksthccndofthcsowingscasonandagriculturalycar.,这个节日是为了 感谢太阳神 的恩赐。故选A。3. WhocouklmostprobablyenjoytheBandraWineFestival?A. Newsreporters.B. Successful leaders.C. Professionaldancers.D. Winelovers.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据 BandraWineFestival 中的 thcBandraWincFcstivalisafunopportunitytosamplcthcbcstwincsinlndia.Inadditiontotastingwinc, thcrearc可知，这个节日会吸引爱喝酒的人。故选D。4. WhatcanweknowabouitheHotAirBallooningFestival?A. Thereisnofeetoattendit.B. ItisaneventduringthePushkarCamelFair.C. Allthehotairballoonsconiefromlndia.D. Itisheldtoproducebeaulifulhotairballoons.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据 PushkarBalloonFestival中的 ThelntcrnationalHotAirBallooningFestivalisanaddedattractionatthcPushkarCainclFair.可知， HotAirBallooningFestival 是 thePushkarCamelFair 期间的一个节日。故选 B。TheoldChinesesayingas happy as spending the New Yeaf'mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpiingFestivalisregardedastheniostiniportan tfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether, likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival, however, havcwcakcncdinpracticc.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethouglitthesputte ring （爆 裂） soundcouldhelpdriveawayeviispirits.However, theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecu rity, noiscandpollutionfactorsintoconsidcration.<4 Inrcccntycars,sonieciticshavebcguntoallowpcopletolightfircworksduringliinitcdhoursattheSpringFestival, surrenderingto（屈从于）publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion. " saidZhouXing, afolkloreresearcher.u Aspcoplcgaininorcincomcanditbccomescasicrtobuydailygoods, theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongwoikdays, manypeopleuselheNewYearholidaylotakearest, ratherthanvisitingfiiendsandneighbors.TheprocessofniakingandenjoyingthefainilydinneronSpiingF estivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However, manyfamilieswouldliketoeatoutlosavetimeandenergy ，” saidLiShunzhi, aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.lenjoytheholidaysverjmuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFesti valmorethantwoweeksbcforcthcholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddccoratingthchousewithpapcr-cuttings.OnNcwYcar，sEve, thewholefamilystaysuptoseethcNew Yearin,andinthcdaystofbllow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,theLanternFestivalandtemplcfairswillbcheld.Withouttlieancicnttraditions, thcholidayisnothingtous, " saidZhangHui, fromHcbci.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们对此现 象的不同观点。5. WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A. Scttingofffircworkshasbccnforbiddcninsomcbigciticsfbrycars.B. Nowadays, peoplecanlightfireworksinsomeciliesatlheSpringFestival.C. Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D. Inthcpast, settingofffircworkscouldn' tbesccnalmostanywhere.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.可知，过去放鞭炮是过春 节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D。6. WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies.A. whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB. peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC. pcoplcprcfertovisitfricndsandncighborsrathcrthantakcarcstD. iheNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyoiherday解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这 段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。7. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A. ZhangHuioftenspendstvvoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B. ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C. ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D. ZhangHuilivesinlheurbanarea.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Myfamilyhasbeenpreparingfor.和 OnNewYcar, sEvc, thcwholcfamilystaysuptoscc.以及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人 一起过春节，故选B。8. Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A. ThcSpringFcstivalisaslivclyasbcforc.B. TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C. TheSpringFestivalislosingi(squalities.D. TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasinthcWest.解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句 ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccoinpanyingtheSpringFestival, however, haveweakenedinpractice.f- 结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失这一现 象，故选C。CBrits (英 国 人) areextremelybadatlanguages, withmanyofusrelyingonthefactthattheiestoftheworldspeakEnglish.Onlyhalf(51 %)areabletospcakasecondlanguagetoanystandardandasmorepeopletravelabroad.thisisbecominganincreasingregret, accordingtoanewstudy.Alinosttwo-thirds(62%)oi'UKadullswish(heywerebe(teralspeakinglanguages.Sotheycanbetterunderstandaci(y，scullure (38%ofrespondents), talkwithlocals (24%) andgobeyondtheguidebook (21%).Overcoininglanguagebarrierscanbeoneofthemostdifficultpartsofaholiday, particularlywheninunfamiliarsurroundings.Sostressfulinthefact(hatlO%ofrespondentssaidtheydidn ? ttravelbecauseoftheproblem.ThesuneybyHostelworldshowedthatoneinfiveblaniedgettinglostonthelanguagebarrier, whileasimilarnumberhadproblemsorderingfoodandoneintengotonlhewrongtrain, plancorothcrfonnoftransportation.Iflanguagcswcrcn' tanissucthcnoncincight (12%) BritswouldvisitJapan.China, ItalyandRussiawerealsopopularchoices.Despitethecommunicationproblem, Japanhasseena7.5%increaseinthenumberofBri(ishvisilorsbelweenJanuaryandApril, comparcdtothistiinclastycar.uThenumberofBritishtravelerstoJapanhasbeengrowingyearonyear, " accordingtoHollieMa ntle,marketingandcommunicationmanagerfortheJapaneseTouristBoard. u PeoplearerealizingthatJapanis oneofthemosthospitableandbeautifulcountriesonearth, withsomanynewexperiencesfortravelerstotry, noKomenlionworld-classcuisine! ”TheyhadthismessageforBritsthinkingaboutvisiting：44 Thoughsomctravclerswortyaboutlanguagebarriers,assoonasyouarriveinJapan,you，llrealizethatpeoplewillgoouloftheirwaytohelpyouenjoytheircounl.Therereallyarefew 4 barrie rs, roadsignsandtrainstationsareinEnglish, you' HfindthatpeoplespeakmoreEnglishthantheyleton, andcvcnwhcnthcydon' t, thcywillgoabovcandbcyondtohclpyouout.v语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言障碍成为英国人出国旅游的一大顾 虑。9. Whatdoweknowfronithefirsttwoparagraphs?A. Britsarcpooratlanguagcs.B. BrilsregretwhaUheyhavedone.C. Britslikerelyingonothers.D. Britsaregoodatlanguagcs.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Brils (英国人)areexiremelybadallanguages, withmanyofusrelyingonthefactthattheiestoftheworldspeakEnglish.A,并结合对前两段的整体 理解可推知，英国人的语言能力比较差，故选A。1(). HowmanyBritscan，tordcrfoodcorrcctlybccauscoflanguagcbarricrs?A. About 10%.B. About 12%.C. About20%.D. Abom21%.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 ThesurvcybyHostelworldshowcdthatoncinfivcblamcdgettinglostonthelanguagebairier,whileasiinilarnuinberhadproblcmsordcringfood 可知，1/5 即 20%的英国人因为语言障碍不能正 确点餐，故选C。11. Howisthctcxtmainlydevclopcd?A. Byanalyzingcauses.B. Bygivingexamples.C. Bymakingdescription.D. Bylistingdata.解析：选D写作手法题。根据对文章的整体理解可知，本文列举了大量的数据来论证 作者的观点，由此可推知，本文是通过列出数据来展开的，故选D。H .阅读七选五Self-loveisthekeytoahappylife.Afterwehaveleamedhowtoloveourselves, wewillbeabletoloveolhers.l Youhave(olearnsomes(epstodevelopself-love.Acccptyourselfthcwayyouare.Everypcrsonhashisorhcrownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Oura dvantagesmakeuspioudbutourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy.Thisisn，ttherightattitudetowaidslife._ 2 Infact,nooneonthisearthisperfect.Thekeyistoachieveabetterbalanceandtrytobeashappyaspossible.Stopworrying. 3 Itwon，thelpyougetthesolution.Infact,itwilhnakeyouveryunhappy.So,don，tlelyourworriesinfluenceyou.Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemorepositively.Enjoylife.Takepartinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby.4 Takesoine(inietoenjoythe matleastonceaweek.Thiswayyouaredoingsomethingthatyouaregoodat, whichwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself, andmakcyoustaiilovinglifcandevcryoncandcverythinginit.5 Ifyourbodyisweakandsufferingfromsomehealthproblems, youaren，tgoinglolikeanythingaboutit.Soyoumusttakegoodcareofyourhealth.Ilincludesealingfreshh eallhyfood, takingenoughrestanddoingexercise.A. Liveahealthylifestyle.B. Makeeffortstoimproveyourself.C. Itwillholdyoubackfromlovingyourself.D. Theycanbcanythingthatniakesyouhappy.E. WorryingaboutaproblemwonJ tletyouthinkclearly.F. However, learningtoloveyourselfisn' tgoingtobeeasy.G. Thecorrectthingtodoistoacceptthefactthatyouaren' (perfect.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了如何爱自己。1 .选F该空上一句提到爱自己对拥有快乐的人生很重要，但学会爱自己也是一件不容 易的事，你需要掌握一些方法，故选F项。2 .选G该空前一句说这不是对待生活的正确态度，后一句说世界上没有一个人是完美 的，所以G项“正确的做法是接受你是不完美的这一事实"。符合语境。3 .选E根据该段的主题句和该空后的hwon'thclpyougctthesolution.可知，担忧一个问 题会让你的思考变得不清晰。4 .选D该空前一句提到了参加自己喜欢的活动或发展一个爱好，该空在解释应该参加 什么样的活动和发展什么样的爱好，再结合本段的主题句可知，只要是能让你开心的活动和 爱好，什么都可以。5 .选A该空为该段的主题句，根据该段中出现的lakegoodcareof'yourheallh及 eatingfreshhealthyfood, takingenoughrestanddoingexercise 可知，该段内容与拥有健康的生活方 式有关，故选A项。