（英语参考）经济金融术语汉英对照表 S-T.docx

经济金融术语汉英对照表S-T三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears善政廉政 good governance商业贷款 commercial loans上市公司 f publicly) listed corporations设备利用 capacity utilization社会保障 social safety net;social security (insurance)深层次冲突 deep-rooted structural imbalance审批金融机构 to license financial institutions审慎监管 prudential supervision生产力量闲置unutilized capacity生息资产 interest-bearing assets实际利用夕卜资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate实时 real time实收资本 paid-in capital实现利润 realized profit市场分害！J market segmentation市场经济 market economy市场占有率市场份额)market share市场准入market access (指商品和劳务的进入);market entry (指机构的审批)市价总值 market capitalization适度从紧 appropriately tight适时调整 timely adjustment收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financialinstitutions)税后还贷 amortization (repayment of loans) aftertax税收流失tax erosion税源缺乏 weak tax base私营经济私人经济)the private sector私有制 private ownership全部者权益owner's equityT逃税请见"避税')tax evasion套汇 (1)指合法：currency swap;arbitrage 指非法：illegal purchaseof foreign exchange剔除季节性因素seasonally adjusted调整流淌性 to influence liquidity level贴现窗 口 discount window同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year同业拆借(放)inter-bank borrowinglending同业拆借市场利率中国)CHIBOR (China inter-bank offered rate) 同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills同业往来 inter-bank transactions透支 overdraft退税 tax refund (rebate)头寸 position吞吐根底货币 adjustment of monetary base脱媒现象 disintermediation