2023届北京市第十五中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）It was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. who1. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaid D. was repaid2. I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them.A. Suit yourself.B. Good for youC. Pull yourself together! D. Whafs the deal?3. " I went through ups and downs in life, ” Gordon said, never found the importance of beingself-disciplined as well as the significance of life.”A. If B. SinceC. Until D. Unless4. 一Sorry, I didn't hear the door bell ring.一Your bell Perhaps it needs repairing.A never workedB. is never workingC. never works D. had never worked5. My mother angry with me, but I couldn't shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasn'tB. wouldn't beC. wouldn't have been D. hadn9t been6. The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC that D. what7. I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market.A. Fd rather not.A. Fd rather not.B. I am in the black.2.只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Dear Peter,It's a fairly long time since you leave our schooL I miss you very much. Is everything going well?The book you recommended me is very benefit to my English studies. It has abundant reading materials what I need most, greatly broaden my horizon. Now I have become more interesting in English. Beside, since I can express myself much better than ever, Fve been made some new foreign friends.Thanks to my kindness and consideration, I've made rapid progresses in English. I'm looking forward to more advice from you!Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29. （25分）假定你是新华中学高三学生李华，英国某中学代表团下周三将到你校访问交流。请你代表师生写一篇欢 迎词，内容包括：L欢迎来访；.介绍活动安排（参观学校，文化交流，观看演出等）：2 .表达祝愿。注意：1 .字数100词左右：2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、C4、C5、C6、C7、A8、D9、B10、D11、C12、D13、B14、A15、B16、D17、C18、D19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 92. C94. D2、 96. D22> Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox （喋喋不休的人）.He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure （蜡塑人像）.The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito （蚊子）. But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing -with his neighbors.Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish 1:0 talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content . if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new, plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successfulconservationists.3、 According to the author, people make conversation toA. exchange ideasB. prove their valueC. achieve success m lifeD. overcome their fear of silenceBy nthe buzzing of a flyn （Para. 1） , the author means*A. the noise of an insectB. a low whispering soundC. meaningless talksD. the voice of a chatterbox6、According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighbors.A. about whatever they have preparedabout whatever they want toB. in the hope of learning something newin the hope of getting on well7 What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To discuss why people like talking about weather.B. To encourage people to join in conversations.C To persuade people to stop making noises.D. To explain why people keep talking.23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C24、 1、 C2、C3、B4、C25、 1、 D2、C3、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B 2、C3、D4、C5、B6、A7、C8、B9、D10、A11、B12、A13、C14、D15、B16、D17、A18、D19、C20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Actuallyan2. patientto follow3. beginnerwhat4. to learnare written5. yourselfBut第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Dear Peter,It s a fairly long time since you leave our school. I miss you very, much. 1$ everything going well? leftThe book you recommended A me is very bpfh to my English studies. It has abtindant reading materials tobeneficialwhat I need most, greatly broaden my horizon Now I have become more interesting m English Beside, since I that which 去 what broadeningmterestedBesidescan express myself much better than ever, I've be« made some new foreign friends.Thinks to my kindness and consideration. I ve made r而id progresses in English. Fm looking fbnvard to yourprogressmore advice from vou!Ybur& _Li Hua28、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、My distinguished guests,My name is Li Hua. It is my honor and privilege to welcome you to Xinhua Middle School. During your stay at our school, I will first show you around our school. Then, we are to have a deep communication for teachers and students on language and culture of China and UK, following an art performance. After that, you will be taken to several host families, where you can enjoy some typical Chinese food.I hope everybody finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit will surely promote our friendship.Thank you!C. I wouldn9t bet on it. D. I am a little shy.9 . In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.A. is adopted B. was adopted C. has been adopted D. was being adopted. I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish mistake.A. shallB. mustC. can D. should11. But for your timely warning, we into great trouble.-Well, you know we're friends.A. would getB. must have got C. would have got D. can't have gotI owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I today.A. amB. wasC. would have been D. would be12. In the students9 eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.A. As a result B. In other words C. What is more D. First of allIf you think that the illness might be serious, you should not going to the doctor.A. put offB. set aboutC hold backD. give away13. He felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.A. shameB. ashamedC. sorry D. shameful14. The online word “selfie“ is gaining and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A access B. admissionC. control D. currency15. - I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.-No, he at that time.A. was boardingB. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding16. Bob was trying to that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A. let outB. lay outC. figure outD. make out17. Repairs of historic buildings have to be the original structure.A. in sympathy with B. in search ofC. in response to D. in contrast to20 .a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.A. While B. as C. If D. Whether第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Cherish the Moments with Our ParentsThere was something in an elderly woman's behavior that caught my eye. Unsure of her steps, the woman moved slowly, along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was rolling her eyes and checking her watch every few seconds.The older woman left the younger one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. Without hesitation, 1 walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled at me and showed me a title on a piece of paper.Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could Hnd it. Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Her movements reminded me of my own mother, who had passed away the previous Christmas.As we walked, the woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation. We found the movie and she told me it was the one she'd enjoyed when she was her son's age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said he could enjoy it with his own young children.I accompanied her to the queue at the cashier. As the cashier put the DVD into a plastic bag, I went over to the younger woman, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.uIs that your mom?” I asked.I had expected her to tell me it was none of my business. But she rolled her eyes and said, "Yeah." There was annoyance in her reply. Still watching the mother, I said, “Mind some advice?”“Go ahead/9 said the daughter.I smiled to show her I wasn't criticizing. Cherish her," I said, “When she's gone, it's the little moments thatll come back to you. Moments like this. I know”It was true. I missed my mom still and remembered with sadness the moments when I'd used my impatience to make her life miserable.The elderly woman moved slowly back to her daughter. Together they made their way toward the store's exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, watching the rush of the holiday current. Then the daughter glanced over and slowly placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders and gently guided her home.1、92. The daughter checked her watch frequently because she.A. had to wait for a friend B. wanted to buy a new watchC was impatient to shop with her mom D. was uninterested in watching the DVD2、 94. From Paragraphs 3 and 4 we know that.A. the elderly woman hadn't seen the movie beforethe elderly woman found her son's favorite movieB. the author and the elderly woman hurried to find the DVDthe author and the elderly woman enjoyed each other's company3、 96. We can learn from the passage that.1. the author had treated her mom very wellthe elderly woman looked like the author's momC the author scolded the daughter for her behaviorD. the daughter changed her attitude toward her mom22. （8 分） Choose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -£37 until 26 March and £ 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's £ 32 until 12 March and £ 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires（尖顶）"from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace - £ 34 until 11 March and £ 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILUs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）.With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -£33 until 18 March and £ 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 1、Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D2、Which of the following tourscharges the lowest fee on 17March?A.Windsor Castle &HamptonCourtB.Oxford &StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge3、Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle23. （8 分）Pushy parents and teachers who ''hothouse'' the under-5s risk causing damage to the children's long-termdevelopment, a leading education expert said.Lilian Katz, Professor of Education at the University of Illinois, told that four-year-olds engaged in reading and writing went on to perform worse academically than those, engaged in imaginative learning. They scored higher in tests at the age of 5, but children whose first year at school was stimulating （使人兴奋的）outstripped them years later.The findings suggest that the governments structured approach to early-years learning could be storing up problems for children. They also raise serious questions about the plan for all children to be able to read by the age of 6.In many countries formal teaching does not start until children are 6 or 7 and have improved their social and manual skills. Children start learning to read and write at 6 in the United States,France and Germany,and at 7 in Finland and Sweden.Professor Katz said that in many schools the courses were “boring children to tears”. Much academic teaching required I children to learn by memorizing pieces of information out of context,she said. Teaching in reception class should instead allow children to develop their intellect by exploring their environments and asking questions.M Research suggests the benefits of formal academic instruction for four and five-year-olds seem to be promising when they are tested early, but considerably less so in the long term. When these children are followed over a period of three or more years, those who had early experience in more intellect