2023届北京市海淀实验中学高考英语必刷试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）According to the company's rule, one's payment is the work done, not to the time spent doing it.A. in proportion toB. in addition toC. in contrast to D. in regard to1. Why you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?A. needB. shouldC. mustD. will2. I would persuade her to make room for you it be necessary.A. couldB. mightC. should D. would3. Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really of greatinspiration.A. everything B. nothing C. the one D. oneDuring afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards evening, there was a sudden landslide thatburied the village.A. /; theB. the; IC. the; the D. an; theWith a lot of tough problems, the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A. solve B. solved C. solving D. to solveannoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who4. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them- Which driver was to blame?-Why,! It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. either D. neither5. If he hard, he would have passed the exam.A. were to work B. had workedC. should workC. should workD. was to workThroughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life、 With the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth> Thus, man's changes to the physical environment has not always had beneficial results > Today, pollution of the air and water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet、 Like we know, massive destruction of environment has brought in negative effects and even formed a great threat to man's existence、 Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws pass to conserve environments Otherwise, man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by thislack of care for his living surroundings 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29. （25分）每年的10月31日是联合国确定的“世界勤俭日”。假设你是李华，你最近给你在美国的朋友Mike的一封 e-mail中专门讨论了“勤俭”的问题。你的e-mail内容应包括：1）指出校园内中学生花钱如水，没有节约的概念；2）分析产生这一现象的原因（独生子女；生活水平的提高；追求时髦等）；3）你对“节俭”的看法。注意：1 .字数：no左右。2 .开头和结尾已写好，不计入总字数。3 .参考词汇：世界勤俭日：World Thrift Day;花销：expenditure;现象：phenomenonDear Mike,How's everything going?As you know, World Thrift Day falls on October 31. So this time I'd like to discuss thrift with you. In recent years, the monthly expenditure of middle school students has been on the sharp rise.How about your point about thrift?Best wishes!Yours faithfullyLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、C4、D5、B6、D7、A8、B9、D10、B11、C12、D13、A14、A15、D16、B17、B18、D19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C22、 1、 BA2、 D1、 C2、A3、C4、C1、 A 2、D3、A 4、C1、 C2、D3、A4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、A7、D8、C9、D10、B11、A12、D13、C14、A15、B16、C17、D18、B19、C20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. wherewas decorated2. written第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、第一行：their 改为 his ；第二行：that 去掉； thus 改为 however ；第三行：has改为have ； the去掉；a改为an ；第四行：like改为as ； in改为about ；第六行：pass 改为 passed ； causing 改为 caused第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mike,How's everything going?As you know, World Thrift Day falls on October 31. So this time I'd like to discuss thrift with you. In recent years, the monthly expenditure of middle school students has been on the sharp rise. Many of them spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their minds. This phenomenon is caused by the following factors.First of all, nowadays most of students are the only children of their families. Naturally, they get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money.From my point of view, middle students should learn to be thrifty. We should limit our expenditure in our daily life.The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.How about your point about thrift?Best wishes!Yours faithfullyLi Hua11. Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back his feet.A. atB. inC. on D. to12. Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared,hers never appeared.A. or B. so C. as D. butMost of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest from the coming charity concerts.A to be collectedB. having been collectedC. being collected D. to have been collected13. - Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.A. Good to knowB. Fil sayC. I hear you on that oneD. Can9t argue with that14. He works very hard in order to get himself into a key university.A. accepted B. received C. announced D. admittedSince the match is over, we can by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A. dive in B. switch offC pull out D. split up15. her emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A. Controlled B. To control C. Being controlled D. Having controlledFrom my point of view, there's little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation., it is important that we try our best.A. MeanwhileB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Nevertheless16. Once you've the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked out D. checked with17. more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA. Learning B. To learn C. Learn D. Learned第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分） Thousands of persons in Peru are suffering from the disease cholera. Medical experts say it is the firsttime in their century that cholera has reached the western part of the world. The United States Centers for diseasecontrol says the kind of cholera has been spreading throughout the world since 1961. It was discovered that year inIndonesia. Since the first case in Peru, more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about one hundred have died.Cholera is caused by polluted food and water. People become infected （传染）when they eat the polluted food or drink the polluted water. If untreated immediately, they may die within hours. Most victims however, can be saved. Treatment includes drugs and replacement of body fluids （液体）directly into the blood.Medical researchers have developed a vaccine （菌苗）medicines to protect against cholera. But the vaccine is only about 50% effective. And it protects against cholera for only about six months. Medical experts say the best way to fight cholera is to prevent it They also say people should not eat uncooked food or food that has not been cooked long enough. People who live in areas where cholera has been found should wash their hands before eating and cooking. They should drink only water that has been boiled or made pure with chemicals.1、 The underlined word “Cholera” in the first paragraph means.A. a certain place in Perua kind of illness which may make people dieC a certain place in IndonesiaD a certain medicine to deal with diseases2、Cholera results from （由于结果）.A. Peru and IndonesiaB , the different peoples in the worldB. the different areas in the worldpolluted water and polluted food3、How to treat the people who have been caught by cholera?A. By medicines and blood improvement.B. By eating unpolluted food.C. By drinking unpolluted water.D By taking them to a separated place.4、The most effective way of avoiding cholera is.A. seeing doctors as soon as possiblefighting against itB. paying attention to the eating and drinkingD taking vaccine immediately22. （8 分）About aspirin:Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin:Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.The recommended dose （剂量）ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets） in any 24 -hour period.You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin:Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects:Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.1、In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?A. Stomachache. B. Fever.C. Breathlessness. D. Nosebleed.2、How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?A. 6.B. 5.C.4.D. 3 3、What type of writing is this text?A. A hospital announcement.B. A medical report.C. A doctor's suggestions list.D. Medical instructions.23. （8 分）World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals and what we can do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth （猛吗象）.World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Thailand's Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and was first celebrated on August 12, 2012. They made the documentary Return to the Forest a fascinating 30 minute film about the reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild.Currently, the demand for ivory （象牙）is becoming bigger and bigger, whose price is higher than that of gold, making elephants bigger targets than ever. Habitation loss is also a danger to the world's elephant population as it robs elephants of the hundreds of pounds of food they need every day, making it more difHcult for them to breed and making it easier for hunters to track them down. Circuses and tourism are also serious threats to the animals5 well-being.The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportunity to educate yourself about these magnificent （巨大的） mammals and share your knowledge with others. As ever, simply spreading the word about the dangers these magnificent mammals face via social media can actually make a real change. Expose that “training” elephants often involves tying and beating them daily for months on end. If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.Whichever way suits you best, make sure that you spend this day in a way that helps elephants all over the world, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life.1、What is the main purpose of World Elephant Day?A. To collect donations for elephants.B. To do researchers on elephants5 life.C. To protect the elephants from extinction.D. To make films about all kinds of elephants.2、Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?A. Human being.B. Severe climate.C. Natural environment.D. Limited food resource.3、What does the author advise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day?A. Watching the elephant shows.B. Making your own films about elephants.C. Appealing to focus on elephant protection.D. Traveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.4、According to the text, what is the best way to protect elephants?A Supplying enough food for elephants.B. Catching and raising elephants in the cages.C. Replacing elephants in suitable wild habitations.D. Attracting elephants to live together with human beings.24. （8 分） Experts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible forl4.5 percent of global greenhouse gas methane（甲烷）emissions（排放）.While cows are the worse contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources, While going vegetarian（素食的）would help meat consumption too deep - rooted in most western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects!Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic（驯养的）animals. They also require much less room, use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animalsOf the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identifled 1.700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meatWhile eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated（饱和）at found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects -both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it !1、Which of the following animals are responsible for the most global methane emissions?A CowsB. PigsC. SheepD. Donkeys 2、How is the third paragraph mainly developed?A. By asking questionsB. By providing examples.C. By listing the numbersD. By making comparisons.3、What do tree worms