2023届北京市第五中学高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A trappedB. have been trappedC. had trapped D. had been trapped1. Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he for New York to attend a press conference.A. was just leavingB. just leftC. just leaves D. had just left2. Citizens are to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people's rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC. at ease D. at liberty3. It was in the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year I learned how to work with a group ofstrangers and how to look after myself.A. where; thatB. when; thatC. where; when D. that; where4. She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me.A. to watch B. to be watchingC. watching D. having watchedThe police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. conscious D. constant5. The people succeeded because they understood that you can't let your failures youyou have to letyour failures teach you.A. define B. declineC. qualify D. simplify6. We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually.A. vacant B. casual C. empty D. clear- My God! I haven't prepared the files for the new project yet!27. （15 分）We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get 1, （it） start?In fact, the first Black Friday had nothing 2. （do） with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual Army-Navy football game to be held the （follow） Saturday. Streets and 4 （store） were always crowded, which was great for business but made easy-pickings for shoplifters （行窃者）.Local police called this "Black Friday”. Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic 5. shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldn't request the day off.The term didn't go national 6. the late 1980s, but the 7. （explain） changed. While shopkeepers 8.（general） suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit. In traditional accounting （会计）practices a few years ago, losses 9_ （record） in red ink, and profits in black ink. So the day after Thanksgiving, 10. companies go “into the black” and make a profit, became Black Friday.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The Oxford English Dictionary is thinking of adding the Chinese word ntuhaoH to its latest edition> The word had become popular in China during the past few months to describe rich people who spend money in wasteful ways> nTuhaon has been caught on in western countries, either> Similar people are described likewise in his countries> True speaking, the adoption of the word by foreign countries is example of China's spreading influence> Foreigners are paying attention to which is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words, especially the words which express unique Chinese idea and cannot be easily translated into English> Hopefully, China's influence for the world will continue to be strengthened with an increasing number of Chinese words adopting by foreign dictionaries > 105 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你校将在暑假期间开办一个留学生京剧训练营（Peking Opera Training Camp）.请给你班 的美国交换生Peter写封邮件，告诉他相关信息。内容包括；.介绍训练营的相关安排；1 .说明训练营的目的；.表达希望对方参加的愿望。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、D4、B5、C6、A7、A8、D9、B10、B11、C12、A13、B14、D15、C16、D17、C18、D19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、B 3、A22、 1、 B 2、A3、C23、 1、 D2、B3、C1、 C2、D3、A4、D1、 B2、B3、A4、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 A2、D3、C4、C5、D6、B7、D8、A9、C10、D11、C12、C13、C14、B15、C 16、A17、C18、D19、A20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. itsto do2. followingstores3. anduntil4. explanationgenerally5. were recordedwhen第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）The Oxford Enish Dictionary is thinking of adding the Chinese word "tuhao” to its latest edition. The word had become popular in China during the past fewhasmonths to describe rich people who spend money in wasteful ways. "Tuhao" has been caught on in western countries, either. Similar people are described likewisetooin his countries. True speaking： the adoption of the word by foreign countries isAtheir Trulyanexample of China's spreading influence. Foreigners are paying attention to which iswhathappening in China and are picking up some Chinese words, especially the words which express uniqueChinese idea and cannot be easily translated into English.ideasHopefully, China's influence for the world will continue to be strengthened with onan increasing number of Chinese words adopting by foreign dictionaries.adopted第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Peter,Fm writing to share a piece of good news with you.Our school will run a Peking Opera Camp for exchange students this summer vacation. It starts from July 11th and ends on July 20th, lasting ten days. Some famous artists will offer basic courses on this national treasure, including singing, dialogues, movements as well as facial make-up. What they want to communicate through the courses is that Peking Opera is not just an art, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture which deserves to be passed down from generation to generation.Since you're always keen on Peking Opera, so I sincerely hope you'll take this chance. Join the camp and have a good time there!Yours, Li Hua- The boss won" need it until next Friday.A. There,s no doubt B. There,s no panic C. Good luck D. Sounds goodAfter seven hours' drive, they reached they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which10. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. which B. what C. whose D. that. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failed D. failing11. Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.A. As long as B. As soon as C. Now that D. Ever sinceUsually doctors are understandably about new medicines because of the uncertainty of theireffects.A. considerate B. logical C. optimistic D. cautiousHave you flnished all your exercises?Yes,is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.A. nothing B. not one C. none D. neitherKen, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, I'm terribly sorry. Til turn it down on the spot.A. I am really tired of thisB. I need your helpC. rd like to talk with youD. I hate to say this12. Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and _their wild nature.A. displayB. possessC. maintain D. monitor13. Kimberly an article, so don't disturb her.A. would writeB. writes C. wrote D. is writingWhile in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.A. creategrowB. settledevelop20. Do you think he is the only person for the job?一I'm not quite sure but he'll prove to the task.A. equalB. essentialC. special D. superior第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Feeling down? Why not visit one of these four websites?CThis site was created in 1999 and gets about seven million visitor per month. Two of its videos have been chosen as winners for the Webby Awards: Pixar Intro Parody and Web Site Story. Other funny videos to looks out for include a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of going to college.F This site has lots of really funny videos And as the name suggests, users vote on videos, choosing the options “funny" or “die”. If the video receives too many “die" votes, it's sent to the site's "crypt”. But if it gets enough “funny” votes, it goes into the Hall of Fame. The site was crated in 2006 by comedians Will Ferrell and Adam McKay. The site's first video. The Landlord has had over 70 million views Videos to watch out for include Just a Tip: Taxi, with some valuable advice on how to catch a taxi, and Over Analyzing Texts, with some tips on how to respond to text messagesRFounded in 2005, R is a social news and entertainment website. Registered users put funny content in the form of the video link or texts on the website. Other users then vote these things "up" or "down”. The most recent and well-liked content appears at the top on the front page of the site.TFirst appearing as a satirical newspaper in 1988, T has hundred of videos and articles on news and current affairs, and receives an average of 7.5 million visitors a months. It's famous for its amusing items, such as Michelle Obama Seen Outside Walking Family Rhinoceros or Dad Can't Believe Lawn.1> If you want to watch videos ever winning the Webby Awards, you can visitA. Reddit, com B. Collegehumon comC. T D. FVideos on the website F areA. watched over 70 million timesvoted by their usersB. based on newspaper storiescreated by users3、What do R and T have in common?A. They include funny videosThey include valuable adviceB. They include debates on educationThey provide satirical news22. （8 分） From an innocent children's cartoon character to a top cultural icon, Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and China's market.2015In June, the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Children's Channel. Shortly after its publication, Peppa Pig attracted billions of views on social media platforms like iQiyi, Youku and Tudou.2016The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Children's Channel for a second round. It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel, Hunan TV.2017The phrase “Peppa Pig Girl" became one of the hottest buzzwords on China,s Internet It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life. She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as a top priority on her mind.2018Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Douyin, China's major video sharing platform, saying it “violates （违反）the community regulations and has not passed censorship （审查制度）In May, however, representatives from Douyin said the app was not forbidding Peppa Pig.2019According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV. In the year of the Pig, more companies are adding Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion.1、Since, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold.A. 2015B. 2016C. 2017D. 20182、What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Peppa Pigs journey to become a Chinese cultural image.B. Peppa Pigs high economic value in China.C. The causes of the great popularity of Peppa Pig TV series.D The Introduction of Peppa Pig to the whole world.3、What can we learn about Peppa Pig according to the passage?A. The TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV.B. Food is the favorite of a Peppa Pig Girl, who is silly.C. Year of the Pig will help promote the sales of the Peppa-themed products.D Peppa Pig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law.D. . （8 分）Here are some best sellers of 2018 at Amazon.The carFourteen-year-old Terry's parents never pay him much attention.So when they both disappear after one of their all-too-frequent arguments, Terry isn't exactly eager for them to come home.On his own, he fixes an abandoned car.Though he doesn't know much about driving, he gets behind the wheel and heads west, with the intention of visiting an uncle in Oregon.Ifs an exciting and sometimes dangerous journey.Along the way, he learns a lot about people, about Americaand most importantly, about himself.The Running DreamJessica thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accident.As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis（义肢）and many other difficulties Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa, a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessica's heartWith the support of family, friends, a coach, and her teammates > Jessica is able to run again.But thafs not enough for her now.She doesn't just want to cross finish lines herself-she wants to take Rosa with henHave a New Teenager by FridayDo you know this person?His bedroom looks like a garbage dump.She changes clothes three times before breakfast.It seems that he / she never agrees with you.Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home.But you needn't feel helpless.In fact, you're just five days away from your teenager asking.uWhat can I do to help?,Internationally recognized family expert Dr.Kevin Leman will help you get real results-really fast.Boy RobotSeventeen-year-old Isaak discovers the truth about his origin:a government-made human.But a deadly military force is trying to kill him.He and the other Robots can only find protection from the Underground-a secret network of Robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent future.Isaak must decide whether to hold on to his humanity and face possible death or to embrace his true nature in order to survive.If you are interested in any of the books» click here for further information: https: / / .1、Which book is a science fiction?A. The Car.B. The Running Dream.C Have a New Teenager by Friday.D. Boy Robot.2、Which of the following isn't conveyed in The Running Dream?A. Friendship.B. Modesty.C.Bravery.D.Determination.3、Who is the book Have a New Teenager by Friday in tended for?A. Experts.B. Teenagers.C.Parents.D.Teachers.E. . （8 分）Your alarm goes off on your phone, and instead of turning it off and going on sleeping, you pick it up and stupidly say, “Hello?”You are, to use the technical term, suffering sleep drunkenness（迷糊）,those first few confused minutes people sometimes experience after waking, according to a just-published paper in Neurology（ 神经学）.For the first time, the phenomenon has been studied in a general adult population.In telephone interviews the researchers conducted with more than 19,000 healthy individual