(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态知识点归纳超级精简版.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语被动语态知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、The old house is dangerous. It must be soon.A . cut downB . pull downC . turned downD . pulled down 2、A lovely Micky Mouse can when you walk into the park .A . seeB . sawC . seenD . be seen3、My mother told me that my homework must on time.A . finishB . be finishC . be finishedD . finished4、一Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish?Sure. But it into different kinds for recycling first.A . separatesB . should separateC . was separatedD . should be separated 5、The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A . be stopped to throwB . be stopped from throwingC . stop to throwD . stop from throwing 6、 Fewer and fewer stars at night because of air pollution.A . can be seenB . can seeC . have seenD . see7、Waste water from factories must before pouring into rivers or lakes.A . processB . be processedC . be processingD . have processed8、.Do you believe there are aliens?r m afraid not.l don' t think aliens in space.A . can be foundB . can findC - can be foundedD . can' t be found9、The mental health of the teenagers should be.一I can't agree with you more, so we should take actions to help the teenagers.A . paid attentionB . paid attention toC . paying attention toD . pay attention10、一What does the sign say?Parcels from the post office between 9 a. m. to 5p. m.A . can collectB . can be collectedC . dare collectD . dare be collected11、 Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can tolife with a little creativity.A . bring backB . be brought backC . bring out12、Teenagers allowed to drive.A . should not beB . should be note . not should be13、 The boy thinks he shouldn1 t what to do because he is 18 now.A . tellB . tellsC . tellingD . be told2022届初中英语被动语态_02c参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：这座旧房子很危险。它必须尽快被拆掉。考查动词短语辨析。cut down “砍倒；减少” ；pull down "拆下；摧毁” ；turn down "调低；拒绝”。由上 句句意“这座旧房子很危险”可知，此处表示“它必须尽快被拆掉”，故排除A和C两项；it (the old house) 与谓语pull down为被动关系，谓语动词应用过去分词，故选D。2、答案：D解析：句意：当你在公园里走着的时候，可爱的米老鼠能够被看到。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语“米老鼠”和“看”之间是被动关系，且含有情态动词，用can be seen。 故选Do3、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：我的妈妈告诉我我的作业必须准时完成。主语my homework是finish的承受者，故用被动 语态。据句意，故选C。考点：考查被动语态。4、答案：D解析：句意：妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗？确定。但是首先应该把它们分成不同的种类进行回收。3考查时态和语态辨析。主语“it”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；结合常识可知此处讲垃圾应 该先被分类，用含情态动词should的的被动语态，其结构为should be done。故选Do5、答案：B解析：句意“河水很难闻，人们必须被阻止往河里扔东西”。stop tod。停下来去做另一件事，与句意不符，排除A 和C。stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事，且主语people与stop之间为被动be done,空前有情态动词，用 动词原形，故选Bo6、答案：A解析：句意：由于空气污染，夜晚能看到的星星越来越少。考查含情态动词被动语态。can be seen能被看到；can see能看见；have seen已经看见/ see看见。主语是 "Fewer and fewer stars"可知，这里是能被看到,这里是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是can be done的形式。根据题意，故选A。7、答案：B解析：句意：工业废水在排入河中或湖中前必须经过处理。考查被动语态。must是wing态动词，其后跟动词原形；根据语境可知，“工业废水”和“处理”之间是动宾 关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done。故选B。8、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：-你相信有外星人吗？ -我恐怕不行，我认为在太空不可能有外星人。本题考查含情态动 词的被动语态，根据句意选择A。考点：考查情态动词的被动语态。9、答案：B解析：句意：青少年的心理健康应该受到重视。我非常同意你的意见，所以我们应该采取行动帮助青少年。考查动词短语及被动语态。根据主语"The mental health of the teenagers"可知，主语和谓语之间是被动关系, 此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是should be done的形式；短语pay attention to“对留心， 对关注” ；pay的过去分词是paido故选Bo10、答案：B解析：句意：牌子上说什么?包裹可以在上午9点到下午5点之间从邮局取走。考查被动语态。can可以，dare敢，两者均为情态动词，但dare用于否定句或者疑问句，故排除；主语 Parcels与collect之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。11、答案：B解析：句意“艺术不仅能给别人带来快乐，而且它也展示出，只需要用稍微一点创意甚至能使冰冷坚硬的铁产生活 力”。A.恢复；B.被恢复（被动语态）；C.出版，生产。根据句意可知，主语cold, hard iron与谓语bring back 之间为被动关系be done,且空前有情态动词，故选B。12、答案：A解析: 句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。考查否定句。should是情态动词，其否定表达一般在should后动词原形前加not,故选A。13、答案：D解析：句意：这个男孩认为他不应该被别人告知去做什么，因为他现在18岁了。tell告诉，动词原形；tells第三人称 单数形式；telling现在分词；be told被告诉。根据句意可知，从句中的主语he和动词tell构成被动关系，应 用被动语态，故选Do