新教材2021-2022学年人教版英语必修第一册课时检测单元质量检测UNIT1TEENAGELIFEWORD版含解析.docx

单元质量检测（二）（总分值150分，时间120分钟）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）【听力录音】听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatisthewomaneating?A. Somefruit.B Somechocolate.C. Somecookies.2 . Whatisthemanprobably?A. Aguide.B - Avisitor.C. Apasser- by.3. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A. Ataclinic.B Inagym.C. Inahotel.4. Whydoesthewomanaskforanotherbeefsteak（牛排）?A. Sheistoohungry.B. Herfirstbeefsteakisontheground.C - Herhusbandlikesit.5. Whydidthewomangetthebooksolate?A. Themanforgotit.B. Theman，sbossforgotit.C. Thewomanwasn，tathome.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）C Ashortageofwater.D Separationfromtheworld.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第八段内容可知，纳塔莉亚的村子里没有水源，人们只 能到很远的浑浊水坑中取水，他们迫切需要一口水井。因此，缺水是该村子面临的一个大问 题。26. WhathappenedtoNatalia，svillageinAugust2021?A. Awellwasdug.B. Manypeopleweresick.C. Charity: waterprojectswasstarted.D Girlswereallowedtogotoschool.解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，2021年8月，有人到纳塔莉亚的 村子里打了一口水井。27. WhatdoesNataliawanttodointhefuture?A. Beadoctor.B - Openaschool.C. Makewaterpumps.D Travellingoutofhervillage.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的ButNataliadreamedofdoingfarmore, likeonedayrunningherownschooL话口最后一段 中 的 Sheisatopstudentwhoplanstorunherownschool. 可知，纳塔莉亚将来打算开设自己的学校。CIfyou，veeverhadtroublegettingyourteenupinthemorningoryou，veseenyourteenfallasleepdurin gtheschoolday,you renotalone.Manyteenshavedifficultyinwakingupearlyforschool,andthat，sbecausetheysleeplateatnight.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics，AdolescentSleepWorkingGroupreviewedstudiesaboutsle epinteens.Researchersstudiedtheharmfuleffectsofnotgettingenoughsleep-anythinglessthan8.5to9h oursofsleeponschoolnights-couldhaveonyoungpeople.Theydiscoverednotgettingenoughsleepmay causepoorgradesatschooLNotgettingenoughsleephasalsobeenconnectedtoahigherriskofcaraccidents inteens.Itmayseemasthoughthewaytosolvetheproblemwouldbeforteenstojustgotosleepearlier.Butresearcherssaythatitisn，tlikelytowork.Teensexperiencephysicalchangesthatmakefallingasleepearlierdiffi cult.Theirbiological （生 物 的） clocksjustwon，tallowthemtofallasleepat8p .m.,evenwhenthey，retired.Studieshaveshownthatjustdelaying（推迟）schoolby30minutescanhaveagreateffectonateen，shealthandperformance.Somostresearcherssuggest theschoolstarttimebedelayeduntilatleast8： 30a. m.forteenagers. Someofthebenefitscouldinclude ： Teensmaybemorelikelytogetthenecessaryamountofsleep.Thedelayedstarttimecouldhelpteenssleepduringtheirnaturalsleep.Teensmaybelesslikelytodependoncoffeetostayawakeduringtheday.Enoughsleepcouldhelpteensstudybetterinclass, whichcouldhelpthemdobetterinexams.Sleepinglongercouldreducehealthproblemscausedbyalackofsleepinthelongrun. Gettinghomelaterintheafternoonmayreducetheamountoftimewhensometeensarehomealone, andcouldreducethepossibilitythatteenswilltakepartinunhealthyactivities.Butdoingthatcanalsocausesomeproblems.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。很多青少年学生晚上睡眠时间不够，研究人员认为学校 应该推迟早晨上课的时间。28. WhatdoesParagraph Ishow?A Manyteensfindschoolboring.B - Manyteensfailtogetenoughsleep.C Today' steenshavemanydifficulties.D. Today' steensaretoolazytogetupearly.解析:选 B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Manyteenshavedifficultyinwakingupearlyforschool, andthat' sbecausetheysleeplateatnight.可知，许多青少年不能早起去上学，是因为他们晚上睡 得晚，由此可推知很多青少年缺乏睡眠。29. WhatdoresearchersoftheAdolescentSleepWorkingGroupfind?A. Today' steenshavepoorgradesatschool.B - Teensshouldgetatleast8.5hoursofsleepdaily.C. Today，steensareindangerbecauseofcaraccidents.D. Teenscanbenegativelyinfluencedbynotgettingenoughsleep.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，睡眠缺乏对青少年有害。30. Whycan? tteensfallasleepearlier?A Becausetheirhomeworkistoomuch.B Becausetheylovestayinguplateatnight.C Becausetheirphysicalchangesmakeithard.D Becausetheyhaveunbalancedbiologicalclocks.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Teens experience physical changes that make falling asleep earlier difficult.”可知，他们的身体不允许他们睡得早。31. Whatwouldthetextmostprobablytalkaboutnext?A Thedisadvantagesofstartingschoollater.B Thebenefitsofgettingenoughsleepforstudents.C Themethodsofhelpingstudentsgetenoughsleep.D. Theadvantagesofputtingofftheschoolstarttime.解析：选A推理判断题。根据末段内容可知，接下来会讲早晨晚点上课的缺点。DIfwritingaletterahundredyearsagowaslikesittingdownwithsomeoneinaquietroomandtalkingfac etoface, writinganemailtodayislikeshoutingatsomeoneacrossanoisycrossroadswhilethey，rerushingtoameeti ng.Everyoneistoobusy.Wekeepgettinginformationfromemails,textmessagesandtheweb.It，sverypossiblethatyouremailwillbereadwhenthereceiverisonaphoneordoi ngothertasks.Thismeans, whenwritinganemail, youshouldbeclear.loftenreceiveemailsfrompeoplewhoareinterestedinsomesortofknowledgecommunicationbutne vermakeitclearhowtheywouldlikemetotakeaction.Dotheywanttohaveacoffee?Dotheywanttomakeaphonecall ? If sunclear.SoIwon，trespond （回 复）atall.It，smorepossibleforyoutogetaresponsefromsomeoneifit，sclearwhatthenextstepis.LetJ ssayyou 'rereachingouttoafilmdirectoryouadmireforadvice.Don，tjustemailhim/herwith：f vebeenafanofyouifilmsforyears, andf dlovetoaskyousomeadvice, Whatdoyousay ?Instead, writesomethinglikethefollowing：f malongtimeadmirerofyourfilmsandhavethegreatestrespect 尊 重）foryourfilmmakingskills.Iwoiddlovetoaskyouafewquestionsabouthowyoiimadeyoutfirstfilm,Woiildy oubeavailabletohavea 15-20mmutephonecallnextweek?MyscheduleiswideopenalldayonThursdayandFridayifyouarefreethen.Iknowyou reverybusy,solpromisetokeepitshort.Thesecondexampleexplainsthesubjectmatterandthefactthatyoujustwanttomakeaphonecall.This ismoreacceptablebecauseyou，vealreadysuggestedadate.Inotherwords, you，verespectedtheirtime, andtheynowknowthatdealingwithyouwon，tbeaheadache.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。现代人的生活很忙碌，因此，你的邮件必须要明确地传 达你的目的，才更有可能得到回复。32. . Whatdoesthefirstparagraphsay?A Fewpeoplewritelettersnowadays.B. Peopleseldomtalkfacetofacenowadays.C Peoplearetoobusytoreadanemailcarefullytoday.D. Peoplecandealwithdifferenttasksatthesametime.解析：选C段落大意题。分析第一段内容，尤其是最后两句可知，如今每个人都很忙， 别人在查看你的邮件的同时可能还做着其他事情。也就是说，如今人们太忙了，以至于很难 仔细地阅读一封邮件。33. Whydoesn，ttheauthorrespondtosomeemails?A Becauseheistoobusywiththetaskathand.B Becausehethinksitwillwastetoomuchtime.C Becausehedoesn，twanttocommunicatewithstrangers.D Becausehedoesn，tknowwhatthesenderwantsfromhim.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第三段中 的.nevermakeitclearhowtheywouldlikemetotakeaction 守口“北's unclear." 可以目隹知， 因 为 发由 件的人没有把自己想让作者接下来如何做表达清楚，所以作者通常不回复这类邮件。34. Whatdoestheunderlinedword "it” inthelastbutoneparagraphreferto?A. Theemail.B. Thephonecall.C. Thefilm.D. Themeeting.解析：选B代词指代题。画线词前的内容主要是关于约谈的时长和具体日期的，再 根据Iknowyou'reverybusy可知，“我保证 约谈不需要太长时间。35. Whydoestheauthorthinkthesecondemailisbetter?A. Becauseitincludesdetailedandclearinformation.B. Becauseitmakesthefilmdirectorfeelproud.C. Becauseitisamoreofficialemail.D Becauseitsoundsmorepolite.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二封邮件的内容以及文章最后一段内容可知，这封邮 件说清楚了发邮件者想约谈的主题以及约谈的可能时间，信息更加详细且明确。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Teenagersgrowupveryquickly.Sinceyourlastbirthday, alotofthingshavechanged.Perhapsyou，vegrownmuchtallerthaneveryoneelseinyourclass.36Then, youlookinthemirrorandthinkonething: Amlnormal （正常的）?What，snormal ? There，snoonetypeofnormal.37You，llseetallpeople, shortpeople, andpeoplewithlittlefeet,bigstomachs,andlongfingers.Youcanchangeyourhairstyleorputonanewhat.Butthewayyoulookisn，tcompletelyu nderyourcontrol.38Whenyourparentscreatedyou, theypassedtheirgenes （基 因） ontheyou.Andthosegeneshelptodecideyoursizeandshape, youreyecolor, etc.Don，tfeelafraidifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyoneexperiencesthisduringp uberty（青春期）.MostgirlsstartpubertyatlO,，llnoticethatyou，regrowingfasterwhenyouenterpubert y40Tfyouareworriedaboutyourweightorheight, talkitoverwithyourparentsoryourdoctors.Thedoctorscantellyouifanythingiswrong.Butinmostcases, yourone- of- a- kindbodyisgrowingjustlikeit，ssupposedto.A DonJ tcaretoomuchaboutyourlooks.B. Yourlooksarelargelydecidedbyyourparents.C Ormaybeyoucan，tfitintoyourfavouritepairofjeans.D. Nexttimeyougotothesupermarket, takealookaround.E. Itcanbebetween7and 13forgirlsand9and 15forboys.F. Ifyou' reworriedaboutyourchanges, whatshouldyoudo?G. Kidswhoweighmorethantheirfriendsarestillconsiderednormal.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年在青春期会经历很多身体上的变 化，以及他们应该如何面对这些变化。36 .选C文章首句说青少年成长得很快。空前一句与本空举例说明：也许你比班上其 他任何人都高出很多，也许你穿不进你最喜欢的牛仔裤了。37 .选D下一句提到了具有各种特点的人，根据下一句的You'Hsee可知，D项（下一次 你去超市时看一看周围的人）与下文衔接紧密。38 .选B上一句说你的样子不完全受你自己的控制。本空说明原因：你的外貌很大程 度上取决于你的父母。另外，选项B中的yourparents与下文的yourparents相照应。39 .选E上文说大多数女孩在10岁时开始进入青春期，男孩那么在11岁时开始进入 青春期。但这个时间可能更早也可能更晚。本空具体说明：青春期开始的年龄对于女孩来说 可能在7至13岁，对于男孩来说可能在9至15岁。40 选 F 根 据 下 文 的talkitoverwithyourparentsoryourdoctors.Thedoctorscantellyouifanythingiswrong.可长口, 本段讲也口 果你很担忧自己身体上的变化，应该怎么力、。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。MyboyfriendShaneandIwerewalkingalongthestreetoneevening.Suddenlyhesaidheneededto41s omething.Wewalkedovertoa42whowascryingonabench（长凳）.Welearnedthatthegirlhadbeen43forsometime.Shesaidshewantedtogotohersister，shouse.Shecall edhersisterseveraltimesbuther44wasalwaysbusy.Shanesaid, “Kelly, we can，t 45 her like this.Sometimes people need someone to believe they，re speaking 46 about what happened/7Wetookhertotwowomen，sshelters（收容所）, 47theworkerssaidtheycouldn，ttakeinanymorepeople.We48totakethegirlhomeandthinkaboutwhatto dothenextmorning.Aftergettinghome,Igavehersomecleanclothesandtoldhershewas49tousetheshower.ThenIledhertoabedroomandwished hergood50.Thenextmorningshecontinuedtocallher51 Shegotintouchwithhersister52thistime, soshehadaplacetogo.Shane53thegirl' swords.Atthatmoment,hechangedhowI54theworld.Sometimeswhatpeople55isnotjustmoneybutpeoplewhowillbelieve, listentoandunderstandthem.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对情侣帮助一个无家可归的陌生人寻 找栖身之地的故事。41 . A.checkB. eatC. buyD. find解析：选A根据下文作者和夏恩走到女孩身边并询问女孩的情况可知，夏恩过去是要 确认一些事情。42 . A.manB. girlC. workerD. neighbour解析：选B根据下文的 Weleamedthatthegirlhadbeen43forsometime.可知，他们走向一个 坐在长凳上哭泣的女孩。43 . A.safeB. hopefulC. homelessD. weak解析：选C根据第二段最后两句可知，这个女孩想去找她姐姐，但是一直联系不上她, 导致自己无处可去。44 . A.placeB. lifeC. trafficD. line解析：选D联系上文可知，这个女孩几次试图联系姐姐，但她姐姐的一直占线。此处line表示“（）线路。45 . A.cheatB. askC. leaveD. protect解析：选C根据下文夏恩和作者帮助女孩可知，夏恩说现在不能就这样丢下她。C. honestlyD. clearly解 析： 选 C 根 据 最 后 一 段 的Sometimeswhatpeople55isnotjustmoneybutpeoplewhowillbelieve, listentoandunderstandthem.可 知，有时候人们需要有人相信他们说的话是真的。47. A.butB. soC. ifD. because解析：选A作者和夏恩带女孩去了两家妇女收容所，但工作人员说他们不能再接纳更 多的人了。48. A.fearedB. failedC. longedD. decided解析：选D根据下文的Aftergettinghome, Igavehersomecleanclothes可知，作者和夏恩决 定带女孩一起回家。49. A.allowedB. expectedC. pushedD. ordered解析：选A根据上下文可知，作者和夏恩对女孩很好，因此女孩是被允许在作者家里 洗澡的。50. A.morningB. nightC. healthD. luck解析：选B根据上文的oneevening和下文的Thenextmorning可知，作者把女孩领到一 间卧室并祝她晚安。51. A.motherB.teacherC. friendD.sister解析：选D女孩之前一直打不通姐姐的解析：选D女孩之前一直打不通姐姐的,第二天早上她继续尝试给姐姐打52. A.carefullyC. slowly52. A.carefullyC. slowlyB. successfullyD. quietlyB - wroteD. shared解析：选B根据下文的soshehadaplacetogo可知，女孩成功联系上了她的姐姐。53. A.guessedC. believed解析：选C联系上文可知，夏恩一直相信女孩说的话，才会一直帮助她。B. enjoy54. A.seeC. faceD.describe解析：选A根据上下文可知，夏恩的做法改变了作者看待这个世界的方式。55. A.forgetB.getC. missD.need解析：选D作者通过这件事明白了有时人们需要的不仅仅是钱，还需要那些相信他们、 倾听他们、理解他们的人。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastyearKhadijahMellahwontheMagnoliaCupatGoodwood.Thel8-year-oldteenagermadehisto ryasthefirstjockey (赛马骑师)inBritain56(race) while wearingahijab (穆斯林妇女戴的头巾), andnotonlythat, shewon.Khadij ahMellah57(be) fromPeckham, insouthLondon.Shebecameinterestedin58(ride) horsesinherearlyteensatEbonyHorseClubinBrixton.Theclubtriestoencouragemoreyoungpeopletotak epart59horse- ridingsportsandenjoyhorse- riding, aswellasteach60(they) somelifeskills.AmemberoftheclubnamedOliBelladvisedMellahtogoinforaGoodwoodrace.Thenshe61(begin) high-leveltrainingjustfourmonthsbeforetheraceundertheguidance (指 导) ofoneof62mostfamousfemalejockeys, HayleyTurner.TheMagnoliaCupisaworld-famousopeningevent63isheldtoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.Mellahracedagainstexperiencedridersi ntheall- femalerace.Mellahandherhorse, Haverland, achievedsuccessfinally.64(actual),horse-racingisanexpensivesportanditscostsoftrainingmakeitaworlddifficulttobreakinto.SoMellah，swinwa shighly65 (impress).语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年18岁的KhadijahMellah成为第一 位在英国赛马比赛中戴头巾出赛的穆斯林骑师，并且赢得了 MagnoliaCup,创造了历史。56. torace考查非谓语动词。thefirsttodosth意为“第一位做某事的，为固定用法。故填torace。57. is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该空描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语是 KhadijahMellah这个女孩，故填is。58. riding考查非谓语动词。becomeinterestedindoingsth意为“对做某事感兴趣，为 固定用法。故填riding。59. in考查介词。takepartin意为“参与；参加“，为固定用法。故填in。60. them考查代词。该空作宾语，故用they的宾格。故填them。61. began考查动词的时态。由空后的时间状语fourmonthsbeforetherace可知，该句用 一般过去时。故填begano62. the考查冠词。oneofthemost”其中最之一，最高级前用定冠词。故填the。63. which/that考查定语从句。本空为定语从句的关系词，先行词是 aworld-famousopeningevent,关系词在从句中作主语，故填 that/whicho64. Actually考查词性转换该空用actual的副词形式修饰整个句子。故填Actually。65.1 mpressive考查词性转换。该空用impress的形容词形式作表语。故填impressive。 第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Roy正在中国某城市做交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼, 发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容主要包括：1 .表示抚慰；2 .你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearRoy,r msorrytohearthatyou，rehavingsomeproblemsinChina.Yours,LiHua参考范文：DearRoy,lamsorrytohearthatyouJ rehavingsomeproblemsinChina.Takeiteasyandyouwillmakemorefrien ds.Herearemysuggestions.First,overcomeyourshyness.Trytobebraveandopenyourselfuptoothers.Wearasmilewhenmeetingpeople, whichcanhelpyoubecomemorewelcomingandimproveyourconfidence.Besides,takepartinmoreactivities,whereyoumaymeetpeople.Lastbutnotleast,findpeoplewhosharecommoninterestswithyou.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. WhatkindofpersonisMr.Zhang?A. Humorous.B. Kind.C. Generous.7. WhatdoesthemanlearnfromMr.Zhang?A. Maths.B - Historicstories.C. Jokes.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. . Whatproductdoesthemanplantobuy?A. A tape.B. Aradio.C. Arecorder.9 . Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheproduct?A. Itlooksgood.B. Itisawell- knownbrand.C Itisofpoorquality.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Wherearethetwospeakers?A. Inacar.B. Inamuseum.C. Inashop.11. Whydotheygointotheshoppingmall?A. Theexhibitionisheldthere.B. They，lldosomeshopping.C. They' relost.r mlookingforwardtohearingsomestoriesaboutyournewfriends.Yours,LiHua 第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwassoexcitedtotakeavacationinFloridaforthefirsttime.Mysisterhadinvitedmydaughtersandmet ogowithherfamilyandsheevenlentmehernew, expensivebathingsuit（泳衣）.Itwassocomfortable.Thefirstmorningwewerethere,Iputonthatbathingsuitandweheadedtothebeach.Weplayedinthewater, enjoyingtheviewsandsoundsoftheocean: thewaves, thewind, fish, whitesand, seashells, andwhateverelsedrewourattention.Iwasexcitedbyitallwhilelwasswimminginthecooloceanwater.Suddenly,Ifeltadeeppain（疼痛）inmyrightarm.Mysistersawmyfaceandrushedtomyside.Iliftedmyarmto 行 ndhugeblisters （水包） tha