2023版高三一轮总复习英语北师大版(闽粤渝京)第1部分必修第3册UNIT9LEARNING.docx
UNIT 9 LEARNING基础知识梳理>>>续写语料积累背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1 .(行为描写)(2020 浙江卷)We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.2 .(心理描写)(2020 浙江卷)Heart in mouth, I reached the fence and looked over.3 .(人物描写)(2021 武昌区质量检 测)Our uncle who lived with us was a quiet, good- natured man, much given to hunting and fishing.(2021 山东省实验中学模拟)Pulling open the door, he saw a man in rags standing before him, his right hand grasping a wallet. And Kong saw that although he was trembling because of the cold weather, there was a charming smile on his face.XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增厚文学底蕴>>>JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系课标单词背诵(先填后背)第一组1. geometry n. 几何(学)partner n.搭档,同伴2. automatic adj.自动的;无意识的inner adj.内部的3. unlikely.不大可能的dinosaur n. 恐龙4. data n.资料;数据ignore ".忽视;置之不理The report recommended a 10% pay increase.报告提议工资增加10%o 厂语块存储recommend an experienced English teacher to me 给我推荐一位经验丰富的英语老师 recommend you to avoid processed foods 建议你不要食用加工的食品名师点津recommend作“劝告或建议”解,后接that从句时,从句中的 谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)。基础练习单句语法填空My teacher recommended a book on English study to me.I recommend you to obey (obey) the safety regulations.I recommend going(go) by air for a tour somewhere.链接写作句多译我们建议你早点儿预订航班。We recommend that you (should) book your flight early.(用 that 从句)We recommend you to book your flight early.(用不定式)6. sharp 课本义。方.急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的增补义敏锐的;清晰的,鲜明的;严厉的高考原句 2018 天津卷If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you 11 have no trouble answering these questions.a sharp call/corner/turn 尖叫/尖角/急转弯sharply adv.急剧地;锐利地sharpen vt.削尖;使锋利In sharp contrast to her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.乌云渐渐散开,露出了蓝天,这和她的情绪形成了鲜明的对照。Mind you don't cut yourself 一 that knife is very sharp.小心别伤着一一这刀子快得很。语块存储have sharp eyes有敏锐的眼睛have a sharp sense of humour 有很强的幽默感at a sharp bend in the road在公路上的急转弯处I)基础练习单句语法填空 The report was sharply (sharp) critical of the police.The lead broke on this pencil, so I have to sharpen(sharp) it.链接写作完成句子失业人数急剧增长。There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.7. end up doing 最后;最终高考原句 2020 北京卷Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins.end up in结果为;最终会end up with以结束,以告终end up as最后成为come to an end 结束put. to an end=put an end to 使结束If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don t want.如果你不知道自己想要什么,到头来你可能得非所愿。If you always give in to others you will end up feeling like a doormat.如果你总是屈服于人,你最终会觉得自己像一个受气包。二语块存储Aend up in hospital 最后住院end up with sweet dreams最后进入甜美的梦乡l;名师点津end up后面可以跟形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式作状语。基础练习单句语法填空It is possible that one day we will end up with a disability.They win no one's trust and will end up having(have)no friends at all.Stop spending so fast, or you 11 end up as a beggar.链接写作完成句子如果你不听我的话,你将以失败告终。If you don't listen to me, you will end up io failure.8. work out课本义弄懂某事物;计算出增补义制定出;锻炼身体;进展高考原句 2018 全国卷 H If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.work at从事;致力于,钻研work on继续工作;从事be out of work 失业at work在工作To work out a plan, one has to start with investigation.制定计划要从调研入手。I work out at the gym most days.我多数日子都在健身俱乐部锻炼身体。厂语块存储work out as planned 按计划进行work out at a gym twice a week 一周去健身房锻炼两次I/基础练习单句语法填空Let's be practical and work out the cost first.I leave my little son with Mom when f m at work.链接写作完成句子我相信你自己能做出这道题的。I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.9 . be based on.以为根据高考原句 2020 全国卷 I The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.(l)base n.基础;以为根据;根基;底座;源泉”.以为据点(或总部等);把(总部等)设在base. . on/upon.把建立在;以为根据(2)basis n.基础;原因;基准,准则on the basis of.在基砒!上(3)basic 石.基础的;基本的(4)basically adv.基本上The novel is based on a true story.这部小说是根据真实的故事写成的。二语块存储Aa movie based on a real- life incident 一部以真实事件为蓝本的电影based on emotion rather than rational thought 基于感情而不是理性的思考I/基础练习单句语法填空Your grade will be based on four papers and a final exam.©Hospitals lack even basic (base) drugs for surgical operations.There have been some problems but basically (base) if s a good system.链接写作完成句子这部小说是根据他的印度之行写成的。The novel is based on his travels in India.10 . fit in融入;相适应高考原句 2018 浙江 11 月卷.it offered a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors? concern that packing students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of disease.(l)fit in with sb./sth.与合得来;适应fit sth. to sth.使与相符fit up安装;安放(2)be fit to do sth.适合做某事be fit for胜任;适合keep fit保持健康She didn,t fit in and she had few social graces.她不适合这种场合,对社交礼仪所知甚少。His plans to take his vacation early in August fit in with mine.他打算8月初休假的计划正好与我的计划相符合。厂语块存储fit in with your arrangements 和你的安排不冲突fit in with the other people 与其他人合得来fit in with the needs of the society 符合社会需要基础练习单句语法填空He tried to fit in with the others, but it was difficult. You don't know what he did! He,s not fit to be(be) president!I recognize that I am not fit for the job.链接写作完成句子这是个好想法,但它与我们的计划不相符。It's a good idea, but it does not fit in with our plans.11 .教材原句But this isn't always true.但这并不总是真的。部分否定:某些表示全体意义的代词、形容词、副词与not连用表示部分否 定,如代词all, both和形容词whole, every等所修饰的名词词组,包括every 所构成的复合代词。某些副词如always, altogether, entirely, wholly等也是如此。金句推送 It is not always easy for the public to see what use a new invention can be of to human life.让人们明白一项新发明对人类生活有什么用 途并不总是容易的。基础练习翻译句子Both of the sisters don,t like the film.这两姐妹并不都喜欢这部电影。Not all of us come from the countryside.我们不全都来自农村。链接写作完成句子他说的并不总是与他做的一致。What he said is not always consistent with what he did.12 .教材原句Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.在你的观点上灵活些,最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。(1)祈使句+and+陈述句,表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面 句子表示的结果。(2)祈使句+or+陈述句,表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句 子表示的结果。金句推送 Work hard and you will succeed sooner or later.努力工作 你迟早会成功。基础练习单句语法填空Hurry up, or you will not be able to catch the first bus.One more minute, and I will finish my paper.链接写作完成句子再给我一个小时,我就会完成工作。Give me one more hour, and 111 get the work finished.13 .教材原句That is to say, most of us will have to make an effort when trying to remember things.也就是说,我们大多数人在试图记住事情的时候都要努力。在when, while, unless, if等引导的状语从句中,如果从句主语与主句主语 一致或从句主语是it,且谓语含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语及be动词。常见的结构:“现在分词过去分词介词短语(1)连词+<Q >+主句名词 代词 、形容词J(2)在 if it is possible, when it is necessary 等类似结构中,it is 常可省略金句推送(2018 浙江卷)While regularly eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years, if s not without a cost. 近年来,经常外出就餐对许多年轻人来说似乎是司空见惯的事,但这也不是没有 代价的。基础练习单句语法填空When completed(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.The concert was a great success than expected(expect).While waiting(wait) here, Mr. Ford was reading some old magazines.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)You can't be careful enough when you are crossing the street.(高级表达)You can't be careful enough when crossing the street.(用状语 从句的省略句式)»> 关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一一基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. When the sun s rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected(reflect) back into space.2. ThereJ s a strong argument(argue) for lowering the price.3. Assuming(assume) it's possible, how much information can we send?4. Now look at a few of them and some basic(base) examples of using them.5. The peasants depend on a good harvest for their very existence (exist).6. A workman must sharpenfsharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.7. If you are free on Friday, we recommend visiting(visit) the national museum.8. Why do I end up doing (do) all the work by myself?9. He was selling the newspaper while waiting(wait) for the bus.10. He is not fit to do (do) the work, as he is too old.n .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision.2. They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.3. Our relationship was based on mutual dependence.4. Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting.5. She recommended this movie to anyone with an interest in the subject. 查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. One of the first questions they attempted to answer(answer) was where does stability come from?2. The results I have seen show an impressive(impress) and rapid impact on health outcomes.3 She telephoned Ellen, and made an arrangementfarrange) to see her.4. Abuse can lead to both psychological and emotional(emotion) problems.5. The two sets of figures are not signi自cantly (significant) different, n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Just take it easy, and you'H feel better soon.2. As a result of the heavy fog, all flights have been delayed.3. We need to take a more global approach to the problem.4. The exercise was too difficult, which is beyond the abilities of most of the class.5. She grew many wonderful plants that were unfamiliar to me. 强技提能一一语言运用I.课文语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式,并背诵该短文。Anyone can be an active learner if he/she trains 1. actively (active). Active learners don,t pay too much attention 2. to the inner voice because it can stop them from fully 3. undnrstanding(understand) what they' re hearing or reading. 4. To be(be) an active learner, you can also react to your inner voice, for example, arguing with your inner voice, and questioning your point of view. Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up 5. agreeing(agree) with the speaker/writer after all. Ask as many questions as you can because the answers will lead you to 6. further(far) learning, and the way of working out questions will help you 7. to achieve (achieve) a higher level of understanding about the topic. Don,t accept everything you learn and try to find the 8. truth(true) at the heart of each idea so you can understand why people believe this. Finally, don't let your feelings get in the way when you,re learning. Even if you cannot help 9. disliking(dislike) some people, you may still be able to learn 10. from them.n.文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)吉姆和鲍勃是双胞胎,今天上午因为谁应该干家务活而争论起来。Jim and Bob, who are twins, argued with each other about who should do the housework this morning.他们争论得那么激烈以至于最后都打起来了。They argued so fiercely that they ended up fighting at last.妈妈弄懂为什么会发生这样的事后,批评了他们并告诉他们要多考虑别 人。After their mother worked out why this had happened, she criticized them and told them to think more of others.他们都承认自己错了,并和好了。They both admitted their mistakes and made peace with each other.Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Jim and Bob, who are twins, argued with each other about who should do the housework this morning. They argued so fiercely that they ended up fighting at last.After their mother worked out why this had happened, she criticized them aed told them to think more of others. As a result, they both admitted theii mistakes and made peace with each other9. impression n.印象;感想classic adj.经典的10. unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的memorise ”,记住;熟记11. strategy n.策略;战略;规划effectively adv.有效地12. beyond prep.超出范围recommend ”.推荐;建议13. novel n.小说sufficient adj.充足的14. input n.输入;投入normally 4do.通常,平常15. context n.上下文;语境;背景chunk n.语块16. odd adj.奇特的soccer n.(美)足球第二组1. subway n.(美)地铁worldwide q力&q血 遍及世界的;在全世界2. childhood n.童年,儿童时代emotional 力.情感上的;情绪上的3. photographic adi.详细准确的;照片的;摄影的digit n. (09的任何一个)数字4. publish vt. &vi.出版;发表;刊登sharp adj.急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的5. timely/.适时的,及时的cell n.细胞6. periodically adv.定期地memorisation n. 记忆7. technique n.技巧,手法journal n.日 i己,日志8. moreover ado.此外,而且surfing n.冲浪9. seafood n.海鲜gae % (大的)差距,差额,差别10. gender .性别identical adi.完全相同的:非常相似的11. comic 4力.滑稽的,好笑的fiction n.小说12. evidence n.证据,证明expose ”.使接触;使体验13. outcome n.结果,后果单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. approach n.方法2. flexible h力.灵活的,可变通的3. promote ”,促进,增进4. exist vi.存在;实际上有5. acquire ”学习,获得(知识,技能)用所给词的适当形式填空。1. . We will be exploring different approaches(approach)togatheringinformation.2. First, choose the hand you often use so that you can apply it flexibly (flexible).3. They have begun dialogues to promote (promote) better understanding between both communities.4. The new design will eventually replace all existing(exist)models.5. . Reading is a complex information process during which one acquires (acquire) language information.语境运用派生单词1. reflect vi. &vt.仔细思考;表达(意见); 反映f reflection n.映射;反射;思考2. assume ”.认为;假定,假设 f assumption n. 假定; 假设f assumed 力.假设的;假定的3. argue vi.争论,争吵f argument n. 争 论,争吵4. simple .简单的;朴素的;易于 理解的f simply adv.简单地;简朴地 f simplify vt.简化 f simplified adj.简 化了的5. arrange v. 计戈U; 安排f arrangement n.计划;安排6. excite ”.使兴奋; 使激动f exciting 。力.令人兴奋的;令人激动的f excited adj.感到兴奋的;感到激动的 -excitement n. 兴奋,激动7. reflect vi. &vt.仔细思考;表达(意见); 反映f reflection n.映射;反射;思考8. assume ”.认为;假定,假设 f assumption n. 假定; 假设f assumed 力.假设的;假定的9. argue vi.争论,争吵f argument n. 争 论,争吵10. simple .简单的;朴素的;易于 理解的f simply adv.简单地;简朴地 f simplify vt.简化 f simplified adj.简 化了的11. arrange v. 计戈U; 安排f arrangement n.计划;安排12. excite ”.使兴奋; 使激动f exciting 。力.令人兴奋的;令人激动的f excited adj.感到兴奋的;感到激动的 -excitement n. 兴奋,激动用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Jim had a huge argument with his sister last night, who argued that Jim had stolen her money, (argue)2. I carried the small lantern and walked along the river. The light was reflected in the river. The reflection looked so beautiful, (reflect)3. He assumed that your assumptions were all wrong, including this one. (assume)4. This book is a simplified version, which explains grammar simply and clearly, (simple)5. He has arrnaged everything for our trip to Europe. I fully agree to the airangement and take delight in it. (arrange)6. The man was excited at the exciting news that his son was admitted to Beijing University, (excite)高考热点.熟词生义用黑作生衣包里的正确汉语翥是1. (2020 全国卷UI)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. BA.表达B.反映C.仔细思考2. (2020 全国卷H) “Nicolo, “ whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.AA.暴露B.揭露C.使面临(2017 浙江卷)The governments argue that this will help foreigners betterjoin the society and promote understanding across cultures.A.争论B.证明C.认为教材原句背诵1 .部分否定But this isn,t always true.2 .祈使句+and+陈述句Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.句式结构仿写世界并不总是如我们所愿。The world is eot always what we wish it to be.快点,你就会赶上那班公共汽车。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.短语理解运用句式辨识运用高频短语语境运用1. reflect on 思考2. argue with 争吵3. end up doing 最后; 最终4. work out弄懂某事物;计算出5. in s