广东省广州市2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案).docx

广东省广州市2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试学校:学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、语音辨识 从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项。A. hopesB.makesC. washesD. takesA. brushedB.stoppedC carriedD. launchedA . MathsB.flatC. canD. anyA. allowB.followC. howD. cowA. roomB.lookC - schoolD. food1.2.3.4.5.二、单项选择6. It's very clever you such a difficult problem.A. for; solveB. for; to solveC. of; solveD. of; to solve7. They often basketball on Friday, but they soccer last Friday.A. play; played B. plays; played C. played; play D. play; plaiedIf our government attention to controlling food safety now, our healthin danger.A.won't pay; isB.doesn't pay; wasC.won't pay; will beD.doesn't pay; will be8. On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team over four hours onlinefive patientswhowere badly ill, and made a treatment plan forthose patients.A.spent; checkingB.spent; tocheckC.spend; checkingD.spended;checking9. Her opinion is different from , but I really agree with .A. his; herB. hers; hersC. his; hersD. him; hersThe mountain is big it takes a long time to walk to the other side.64 . The shrimp dumplings tasted a little b and we agreed that they had little flavour.65 . We stir these two i into a mixture.66 . After all the s food, we decided to finish the meal with some desserts.67 . M is a variety of dry pasta in the shape of narrow tubes originating from Italy.68 . I love birds and keep a pet parrot at home. She has red and blue f all over herbody, and big c on her feet. She likes to flap her w sometimes, but shedoesn't fly.九、完成句子69 .在日常生活中练习你的口语是重要的。for you your oral English in daily life.70 .三年前我在广州买了这架飞机模型。I this model plane in Guangzhou.71 .每天早上，学校饭堂都给老师和学生提供了早餐。The school canteen teachers and students breakfast every morning.72 .如果我们不保护环境，地球将会变得越来越糟糕。The Earth worse and worse if we the environment.73 .这周二，同学们将花一个小时来打扫教室。It the students an hour the classroom this Tuesday.十、书信作文74 .假设你是Mary,华附最近在评选“华附年度人物”，你想推荐自己的同学李雷。 请根据下面提示写一封推荐信。爱好1.收集明信片，了解世界各地历史；2（请你补充）擅长学科擅长英语和地理社团参加了飞机模型社，因为他对空军（airforce）很感兴趣推荐理由1.总是帮助他人；2.学业上（请你补充）要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。Dear teachers, These days, the school is holding an election for “Person of the Year atHF“ and I recommendLilei.Sincerely,Mary参考答案:1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. BD6. AD7. AA8. AB9. CA10. AD17.D18.C19.A20.B21.A22.C23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.B30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C41.B42.AD44.A45.A46.C47. A48.D49.C50.BD52.A53.E54.B55.C56. (d)oorbell#(d)oor 57. (followed 58. (c)ollection 59. (s)tarted 60. (i)nterested(d)eep-fry61. (c)rispy(g)rilled62. (b)land.(i)ngredients63. (s)avoury(M)acaroni64. (f)eathers (c)laws (w)ingsIt's important to practice#practise65. bought three years agoprovides with66. will become#be#get don'tprotectwill take to clean74.例文Dear teachers,These days, the school is holding an election fbr "Person of the Year at HF“ and I recommend Lilei.Lilei has a lot of hobbies. For example, he enjoys collecting postcards because he can learn a lot about the history of different places in the world. Besides, he is good at various sports, such as basketball, volleyball and swimming. At school, he joined the Model Plane Club because he is extremely interested in airforce. His dream is to work in Chinese Airforce in the future.I think Lilei should be the "Person of the Year at HF" for the following reasons. First of all, he studies so hard that everyone in class admires him. He does very well in English and Geography. What's more, he is kind and always ready to give others a hand. He can be a very good example for all the students.Sincerely,MaryA. so; thatB so; muchC. very; thatD. too; thatdo you go to the zoo with your brother?Once a month.A. How longB. How oftenC - How muchD. What time12. . The students visited Mike's farm and saw many there.A. birdB. duckC. sheepD. rabbit一 I am very to hear the news. What about you?A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excitedMy arm is still painful, Pm going to see a doctor.A. soB. forC. butD. or三、语法选择Tommy is now a junior high school student. He 16 going to school.Yesterday, he came home and 17 very happy. He told us there would be18 First English Month next month in his school. All of the students should work hard to make it a big success.During the English Month, students can take part in different kinds of activities. At the book fair, students can take some English books to school. It will be very interesting19 books with other students. Some students are good at 20. then they cantake part in the singing competition. They can also enjoy the performance（表演）of the school band, and they will make great 21. There 22 some English play shows too,and students will like them very much. 23 they enjoy 24. they can writeEnglish poems. Students can listen to a speech about how to learn English well.During the English Month, everyone should try to communicate（交流）with his or25 friends in English.16.A. loveB.lovedC. is lovingD. loves17.A. lookB.looksC. is lookingD. looked18.A. aB.anC. theD. /19.A to readB.to readingC. readingD. reads20.A. singsB.singingC. to singD. sang21.A. musicB.musicsC. musicianD. musical22. A. is23.A.SoB.BecauseC.IfD.When24.A.writingB.to writeC.writeD.wrote25.A.sheB.herc.hersD.she'sB. areC. will beD. have四、完形填空From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and weekends they are free and 26 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others 27 sports. This is decided by their own 28, There are manydifferent ways to spend our 29 time.Almost everyone has some kinds of 30, It may be something from collectingstamps to 31 model planes. Some hobbies are very 32、but others don'tcost anything at all. Some collections are worth 33 money, but others are valuable（有价值的）only to their owners such as newspapers and coins.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare（稀有的）fifty-cent piece which cost him $250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money.34, to my brother they are quite valuable. 35 makes him happier than tofind a new match box for his collection.Thafs what a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just forthe fun of it.26. A. loveB.workC. enjoyD. play27. A. look likeB.take care ofC. think aboutD. take part in28. A. livesB.interestsC. jobsD. things29. A. workingB.freeC. ownD. whole30. A. hobbiesB.thingsC. jobsD. ways31. A. drivingB.makingC. buyingD. selling32. A. interestingB.excitingC cheapD. expensive33. A. a littleB.a fewC. a lot ofD. a number ofD. BecauseD. Something34. A. AndB. HoweverC. ButA. EverythingB. AnythingC. Nothing五、阅读单选Like many young people in Hong Kong, Lesley wants to lose weight. She stopped eating eggs and carbohydrates （碳水化合物）,drinks eight glasses of water a day and only eats low-fat snacks. The food myth she does not know is that her "healthy" eating habits might not be good for her health.Eggs are the enemyMany people believe that egg yolks are bad for their heart. But this is only partly true. Though eggs contain a small amount of saturated fat （饱和月旨肪）,they provide us with 13 types of natural vitamins （维生素）and minerals （矿物质）.You might not get some of these nutrients （营养物质） from other foods. So instead of avoiding eggs completely, it's a good idea to keep them in your diet.Carbohydrates make you fatWhen people think about carbohydrates, they think white bread, rice and pasta are fattening. However, there are also “good-carbs"，such as beans, pumpkins, sweet potatoes and bananas. We need carbohydrates to give us energy.“Low-fat" is always betterLike carbohydrates, some fats are good for you and others are not. Without good fats, the human body cannot get enough nutrients. The problem with low-fat products is that they are low in all fats including the good ones.Drink eight glasses of water every dayEight glasses is not always the right amount of water to drink for everyone because different people need different amounts of water. In addition, some people forget there is also water in food like fruits and vegetables. This means you really don't need to only drink water to stay hydrated （含水的）.Drinking water is important, but taking in too much water can be harmful. In serious cases, it can lead to water poisoning.35. Which one of the following is true about Lesley?A. She does not know about the food myth. B. She wants to eat more healthily to gain weight.C. She thinks that many teenagers are skinny. D. She is not drinking enough water.36. The writer uses the word "enemy” （line 5） to describe eggs because many peopleA.think that eggs have no nutrientsB.believe that egg yolks are not good forthemC.do not like to eat egg yolksD.only eat eggs for breakfast37. You may not need to drink eight glasses of water every day because. A.you don't like drinking waterB.there's poison in waterC.water is bad for our digestionD.there's also water in fruits and vegetablesThe launch of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （北斗卫星导航系统）on June 23rd 2020 marks the completion of China's self-developed and operated BeiDou network, one of the four global navigation networks, along with the USA's GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo. It also marks the end of the country's dependence on America for an important service: location data.GPS was the earliest network to provide global location data. The system is owned by America's government, which means American officials could decide to turn off or downgrade the signals coming from GPS satellites. The main purpose of building BDS is to give China full control over a navigation system.Work on BDS began in the 1990s and included three phases （阶段）.The first phase was about building the BeiDou-1 system, which started in 1994 and in 2000 provided positioning （定位）,short message telecommunication and timing services in China. The second phase一the BeiDou-2 system, which started in 2004, was completed in 2012. The BeiDou-2 ground system not only serves China but also provides users in the Asia-Pacific region with more than ten satellites and offered services above. The third phase involved the development of the BeiDou-3 system, which started in 2009 and was completed in June, 2020. As one of the IGE members, China is always cooperating with foreign countries and use BDS to serve global users with high performance and high quality in scientific research.BeiDou's satellites are more advanced （先进的）than those of GPS. In the Asia-Pacific region, BeiDou claims a 10-cm accuracy, compared with 30 cm positioning without doing wrong offered by GPS. America began upgrading its system in 1997 but it may take another 15 years to finish the project.38. Which of the following name is different from the other three according to the passage?A. BDS.B. GPS.C. Galileo.D. Russia.39. Whafs the importance of the successful launch of BDS?A. It means BDS will be the earliest network to provide global location data.B It means BDS will be the fourth network to provide global location data.C. It means China can fully take charge of a global navigation satellite system.D. It means we can stop American officials from turning off the satellites signals.40. What does the underlined word "accuracy“ mean in the last paragraph?A. Correct timing. B. Correct positioning. C. Wrong messages. D. Right orders.41. What can we infer from the passage?A. The completion of BeiDou network puts China ahead technologically.B - It may take the USA more than 30 years to complete the upgrade of GPS.C. America's GPS is more advanced than BeiDou in the Asia-Pacific region.D. There will be more countries depending on BeiDou system in the future.When the dog named Judy saw the first sheep in her life, she did what came naturally.She set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge（边缘）of the cliff （悬崖）and fell 100 feet, jumping off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden was worried and called the coastguard of Cornwall, who appeared in seconds. Six volunteers went down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.Three days later, a hurricane（飓风）hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset, believing his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken. Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holden if he would like his dog back.A birdwatcher, using a telescope（望远镜），found the pet sitting on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to pick up Judy.The dog had been knocked unconscious（失去知觉的）but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. "The dog was very thin and hungrySteve Tregear said, "It was a very dog. She survived because of the fresh water around/9 he added.It was, as Mr. Holden admitted, C6a miracle（奇迹）Why did Judy fell off the cliff?A. The sheep kicked her off the cliff.B. She played with the sheep along the cliff.C. Judy saw a sheep for the first time in her life.D. She ran to the wrong direction to the edge of the cliff.42. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The sheep Judy met also fell over the edge.B Only drinking the sea water saved Judy's life.C. Judy had stayed on the rock for only seven days.D. It took the volunteers half an hour to look for Judy.45 . What did Judy's owner mean by “a miracle?A. Judy survived in the end.B. There was a stream around.C. A sheep was just lying beside Judy.D. The birdwatcher, using a telescope,found his pet.46. Which word is most suitable to be put in the blank of the sentence "It was a very dog J?A. interestingB. happyC. luckyD. prettyIf you are always told you're a genius, will it have any influence on your work? Will it make you work harder and face the difficulties more bravely because you know your ability, or will it make you become lazier because you know you're already ahead? In a series of studies, Dweck and her team made exper