新教材新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案必修第一册UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS.docx

1. soccer 4.marathon 7.gymnastics 10.medal 13.apart 16.push-up 19. stadium 3.badminton 6.gym 9.legend 12.championship 15.million 18.glory 21.error,19.儿体育场；运动场20.几观众；听众主办；主持主人；东道主；节目主持人跑道；足迹；铁路轨道追踪；星艮踪运动员；运动健儿高手；主人精通；掌握假装；装扮作弊；舞弊欺骗；蒙骗欺骗手段；骗子（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高I .阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。 2.boxing5.ski 8. sweat11 .champion 14.captain17.jog 20.audience自主核对区1 .儿足球；足球运动2.九拳击（运动）3.儿羽毛球运动4.九马拉松赛跑5.adj. 滑雪的况.滑雪6.上健身房；体育馆7.九体操（训练）8.”.使出汗；出汗弄湿 。上出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗9.儿传奇故事（或人物）；传说10儿奖章；勋章 11.几冠军；优胜者12.九锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号13. ado.分离;分开；成碎片14.儿（运动队）队长；船长；机长15.几即.一百万16,几俯卧撑 17.n&式,慢跑18九荣誉；光荣；赞美21.几错误；差错II .核心词汇练通host"n.1. track儿vt.& vi.2. athlete/?.3. master/?.vt.4. pretend/.& vt.5. cheatrz.vt.n.先练会单句语法填空She opened a book, pretending(pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.When mother came back, I pretended to have fallen(fall) asleep.再写美一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。She pretended she didn't know me when we met in the street, which made me upset. (宾语从句)She pretended not to know me when we met in the street, making me depressed.(不定式)归【纳拓】展rto be+nJadj.彳段装是to do sth.假装做某事pretend < to be doing sth.假装正在做某事to have done sth.假装已经做了某事<that.假装佳句背诵He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。名师点津与pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有 happen、 appear、 seem、 claim 等 oHstress/i.压力；紧张；重音“着重；强调；重读；使焦虑不安沆.焦虑不安先练会单句语法填空/补全句子©Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed(stress) in their studies.(江苏卷)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful(stress) society.Due to the fast rhythm of modern life, more and more people are living under great stress(生活在巨大的压力下).再写美微写作(2019北京卷满分作文)上周末，我们以“劳动最光荣”为主题发起了一场活动， 并强调了亲手劳动的重要性。Last weekend, we started a campaign with the theme u Working Is the Most Beautifuln and stressed the importance of working with our own hands.归纳拓展(l)under stress在压力之下put stress on sth.强调某事物(2)stress the importance of.强调的重要性(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安的；感到有压力的stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的佳句背诵As has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你未来的职业发展非常重要。tlmake sense讲得通；有意义；有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚先练会用sense的相关短语填空This sentence just doesn't make sense, no matter how you read it.也 no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.再写美词汇升级(普通表达)Furthermore, you*d better learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help you understand the poems to be learned.(高级表达)Furthermore, you'd better learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help you make sense of the poems to be learned.(全国卷 I )归纳拓展(l)make sense of 理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义(2)in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)(3)There is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。佳句背诵It doesn*t make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.=There is no sense (in) buying that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.这些便宜的大衣也一样好，买那件贵的没有意义。t0cut.out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下先练会写出下列句中cut的相关短语的含义（陕西卷）My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down. 减少When the flooded area was cut off, we tried our best to be connected with them. 隔绝（3）1 cut out the page and stuck it above my desk as a reminder.剪下再写美一补全句子（湖南卷）1 was just talking to Margaret when Jackson cut 湖（才丁断）.（浙江卷）When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut off from the world（感觉是与世隔绝了）.归纳拓展cut down砍倒；削减，缩小（尺寸、数量或数目）cut in插嘴；打断cut off切掉；切断；（常用于被动语态）使隔绝cut up切碎佳句背诵As is known to us, drinking much is harmful to our health. You'd better quit drinking or at least cut down the amount of drinking.众所周知，过量饮酒对我们的健康有害，你最好戒酒或者至少减少饮酒量。compare.with/to 与比较先练会单句语法填空（2020全国卷is said that about 20% of 25 34-year-olds live with their parents, compared（compare）with 16% in 1991.（浙江卷）When comparing（compare） different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.再写美句式升级（普通表达）If you compare the task with the previous one, you will find it seems a small challenge.（高级表达）Compare the task with the previous one, and you will find it seems a small challenge.（祈使句 +and+陈述句）（高级表达）Comparing the task with the previous one, you will find it seems a small challenge.（现在分词短语作状语）（高级表达）Compaied with the previous one, the task seems a small challenge.（过 去分词短语作状语）归纳拓展(l)compare.to.把比作compared to/with.和相比(通常作状语)compare notes (with sb.)(与某人)交换意见(2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双(3)comparison n.比较；对照；比喻in comparison with.与相比佳句背i甬Comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study.和同学经常交换看法是提高你的学习成绩的一种好方法。名师点津分词作状语时，如果与主语是被动关系，要用其过去分词形式；如 果与主语是主动关系，要用其现在分词形式。even if/though引导让步状语从句(教材 P4i)A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.一名足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这能帮助他/她的球队。先练会单句语法填空He won't eat his words even if he knows(know) he said the wrong things.He won't come to our party even if invited(invite).再写美一微写作/句式升级(2020天津卷7月)为什么人们喜欢流行音乐？我很讨厌它。虽然它不是你喜欢的风格，但这并不意味着这种音乐不好。一Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.-Even though it is not your style, that doesn*t mean it is bad.（普通表达）Most objects, even if they are opaque （不透光）to visible light, will let X- rays through.（高级表达）Most objects, even if opaque to visible light, will let X- rays through.（省 略），“evenif/though”意为"即使，尽管“，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一 般现在时代替将来时。在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it,且从句谓语动词含有 be动词的某种形式时也可采用省略结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。佳句背诵（l）Even ifthough you were slow in study, you shouldn't give up studies. 既使你学习进步慢，你也不应该放弃学业。（2）Encourage your child in her/his interests and hobbies even if/though they're things that you know little about.要鼓励孩子的兴趣爱好，即使你对它们所知甚少。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词I .语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义. （2019全国卷 I ）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.o.跟踪1 .（2019浙江卷 6 月）They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends.儿传说.（浙江卷）But the helicopter didn't come back again, and the day became darker. The slim hope in Jane*s eyes faded away.力.微，J、的2 . （2020江苏卷）He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty, a力.熟练的n .熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1. （2020全国卷 I ）The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. 儿赛事 2. Martin Luther King championed the rights of all black Americans.o.捍卫3. （d匕京卷）For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.”衰竭（2019全国卷 II ）1 mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on. ”.训练，才旨导 m.一词多义根据语境选出host的词性及含义A. 77主持; 主办B.几主人; 东道王C. .王持人(20及全国始11)0111hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.B1. (d匕京卷)She began to host “Big Bosses lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.AThe host of a well-known talk show was arrested by police last night.C 提能训练二课文语法填空As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to 1 .medals(medal) at world championships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 2.determination(determine) was tested. One of the best players had been 3.injured (injure), and the team captain left because of heart problems. Losing two important players didn't get Lang Ping 4.to lose(lose) heart. She believed that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. And they really made 5.it. Two weeks later, they were world champions!Another famous player is Michael Jordan. Known as “Air Jordanhe changed basketball with his 6.graceful (grace) moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental 7.strength(strong) that he showed made him unique. It seemed that in the final seconds of a game, Jordan could always find a way to win. When asked his secret 8.to success, he said it was learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 9.up. In life, Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago lO.has been helping(help) young people since 1996.提能训练三 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文最近，你校英文报在举办主题为"One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。1 .你对征文主题的理解；.你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况；2 .该运动给你的生活和学习带来的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯;2 .开头已写好，不计入总词数。Nowadays, playing sports is becoming more and more popular.审题谋篇遣词造句I .单元相关语块positivead/.积极的,正面的，乐观的1. stress?.压力；紧张；重音make a difference有作用或影响2. work out锻炼:计算出；解决give up放弃;投降3. lose heart丧失信心:泄气II.单元语块运用.完成句子锻炼能带给我们很大影响。Working out can make a great difference to us.做运动可以帮助我们减轻压力，并且给我们提供交朋友的机会。Doing sports can help us reduce our stress and offer us opportunities to make friends.我最喜欢的运动是篮球，篮球让我变得更加健康和乐观。My favourite sport is basketball and it makes me healthier and more positive.通过打篮球，我学会了如何和别人打交道，也意识到了团队合作的重要性。By playing basketball, I have learned how I should deal with others and have realized the importance of teamwork.输掉比赛教会了我永远不要放弃或失去信心。Losing games teaches me never to give up or lose heart.跟着来吧！让我们一起去运动，享受更健康的生活。Come along! Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthier life.1 .句式升级用"not only.but also”改写句Doing sports can not only helpus leduce ou】stress but also offei us opportunities to make friends.用定语从句改写句My favouiite sport is basketball which makes me healthiei and more positive.用“疑问词+不定式”改写句By playing basketball, I have learned how to deal with othersand have realized the importance of teamwork.妙笔成篇One possible version：Nowadays, playing sports is becoming more and more popular. It is also your favourite, isn't it? After all, working out can make a great difference to us. Doing sports can not only help us reduce our stress but also offer us opportunities to make friends.My favourite sport is basketball which makes me healthier and more positive. By playing basketball, I have learned how to deal with others and have realized the importance of teamwork. Losing games teaches me never to give up or lose heart. In short, as a sports lover, I benefit a lot from basketball.Come along! Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthier life, shall we? 提能训练四读后续写4用形容词和副词增加细节描述I .选词填空（篮球选拔赛）eagerly, racing, confidently, loudly, powerful, completely, sweating, ultimately, smooth, graduallyWhen I started my senior year in high school, I wanted to play basketball and I decided to try out for the senior team. To make full preparations, I had spent a great deal of my free time in the holiday practising my skills.When the big day of try- outs finally came, I could feel my heart 1 .racingand my hands 2.sweating. Upon the opening kick- off, I put on my game face. Hearing the coach shouting 3.loudly, I 4.gradually felt relaxed. Actually, my 5.smooth serves （发 球）and 6.powerful hits inspired a wave of deafening cheers. At the end of the practice, we gathered around the coach, 7.eagerly waiting for her decisions. When she announced that I was on the team list, I was 8 pletely consumed with joy and excitement. 9.Ultimately, I walked 10.confidently out the gym with my teammates, n .迷你语料库（动作描写高兴）He gave a jump in the air, twirled, ran a few steps, stopped, looked all around, sniffed the smell of afternoon, and then set off walking down through the orchard. He felt very happy.描述开心的动作的表达还有：dance with pleasure、be wild with joy> burst into laughter、 burst out laughing> be in high spiritsslim。力.苗条的；单薄的7. diem.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食8. rather adv.相当；有点儿语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1. （2020新高考山东卷）Remember, even world champion athletes（运动员）practice their skills on a consistent basis.2. （2020天号聿卷 7 月）There are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating（欺骗）.3. （2019天津：卷）1 eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet（日常饮食）.4. I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts（主持人）.5. If you study English hard, you will master（掌握）the language.6. He pretended（假装）to his family that everything was fine.in.拓展词汇用活fit77.适合。力.健壮的；健康的f fitness/?.健康；健壮；适合1. event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动f eventfulu力;多事（故）的;多变故的honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸f honoured力;荣幸的f honourableod/.正直的; 体面的；可敬的2. determine ”.决定；确定；下定决心f determined4力.坚决的；有决心的 -determinations. 决心； 决定fdeterminant", 决定因素njure ”.使受伤；损害f injury小 损伤；伤害f iniuredad/.受伤的;有伤的6. grace 优美;优雅o,使增色；使荣耀f disgrace。.使丢脸孔.丢脸f graceful。力. 优美的；优雅的strong，力.强壮的f strength6 体力；力量；强项f strengthen”.加强;巩固； 使坚强瓦.变强7. fail。失败一failures失败；失败的人（或事物）compete沅.比赛； 竞争； 对抗f competitions. 竞争； 比赛f competitivea力.竞 争的f competitors. 竞争者8. positive 的.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的f positivelyado.肯定地;乐观 地；积极地；赞成地f反义词negative。力.消极的;负面的；否定的stress .压力；紧张;重音“强调；重读;使焦虑不安oi.焦虑不安f stressed。力. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的一型空型1。a.压力重的；紧张的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空(2020全国卷 I )Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths(strong) and achievements.1. (2020全国卷 I )We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures(fail).2. .(2020新高考山东卷满分作文)At 8： 30 am, the referee announced the rules of the race and the teacher gave us some instructions on how to protect ourselves from injury(injure) during the race.3. (2019d匕京卷)With her talent and detennination(determine), it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.4. . All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honour of winning the gold medal in the competition, (compete)As he was not graceful enough, his mother viewed him as a disgrace to the family.(grace)5. Although the importance of education is stressed, teaching can be a tiring and stressful job because teachers have to work under great stress every day.(stress)December is always an eventful month for gaming fans, because various annual award events will take place, (event)(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1. come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快work out锻炼:计算出；解决2. make it获得成功;准时到达set an example树立榜样3. fall apart破裂:破碎；崩溃lose heart丧失信心;泄气4. give up放弃;投降make sense有道理;合乎情理；表述清楚5. pretend to do sth .假装做某事even if/though 即使;虽然6. make a difference有作用或影响rather than 而不是7. cut.out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下now and then 有时；偶尔8. comparewith/to.与比较语境活用选用左栏短语填空1. （2019天号拿卷）So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.2. （2018全国卷ni）Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.3. （天5聿卷）Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it.4. While reading, don't stop to look up the new words in you