(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态重点易错题.docx
(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态重点易错题单选题1、 To fight air pollution, many trees in our city each year.A plantB . plantedC . are plantedD . were planted2、一Can I go out to play badminton, Mom?Look, your bedroom is in a mess. You can' t go out until it.A . cleanedB . is cleanedC . has cleanedD . will be cleaned3、You lunch at school. So you don5 t have to bring your own food.A . giveB . will giveC . are given4、Mr Wu asks us to hand in our reports when they tomorrow.A finishB . will finishC . are finishedD . will be finished5、This kind of machine is used metal.A . to cuttingB . with cuttingC . for cuttingD . in cut6、Waste to be sorted (分类)into four kinds. However, it is a long journey because it takes time forpeople to learn and get into a habit.A are requiringB . is requiredC . require7、一Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions?一No, I dont t agree with you. They' re too young to do that.A . encourageB . are encouragingC . are encouragedD . were encouraged 8、A large number of engineers to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.A . have sentB . will sendC . are sentD . were sent9、In China, you stick your chopsticks into the food.A . be supposed toB . are not supposed toC . is not expected to 10、Today, many winter Olympic sports such as running and ball games by common people.A . enjoyB . enjoyedC . were enjoyedD . are enjoyed 11、The dragon boat race every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A . will be heldB . is heldC . will hoIdD . holds12、At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.Yes. In groups, more chances to the students to learn from each other.A off er B . are off e red C . have offered13、A lot of trees in our city in spring every year.A are plantedB . were plantedC . plantD . planted 14、In China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.一 That1 s really a good policy.A . is taking good careB . are taken good care ofC . is taking good care ofD . are taken good care 15、If s said that of the water around the world polluted.A . two thirds; hasB . two thirds; isC . two third; areD . two thirds; have九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态_002参考答案1、答案:c解析:句意:为了对抗污染,我们城市每年种很多的树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。trees与plant为动宾关系,用被动语态;再由each year可知,用一般现在时。 故选Co2、答案:B解析:句意:妈妈,我可以出去打羽毛球吗?看,你的卧室是一团糟。直到打扫干净,你才能出去。考查动词语态辨析。cleaned清洁,动词过去式;is cleaned 一般现在时的被动语态;has cleaned现在完成时 结构;will be cleaned 一般将来时的被动语态。本句是until引导的时间状语从句,it是从句主语,是指上文的 bedroom,是动词clean的受动者,需用be done被动语态结构,可排除AC两项。主句can* t是情态动词, 时间状语从句需用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选Bo3、答案:C解析:句意:学校给你提供午餐。所以你不必自己带食物。考查动词语态。根据句意可知,主语是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态;句子是一般现在时,应用一般现在时 的被动语态,构成形式为:be done ;主语是第二人称,be用are, give的过去分词是given。故选C。4、答案:C解析:句意:吴老师要求我们明天完成报告后交上来。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句是when弓|导的时间状语从句,除表示意愿之外,一般用一般现在时代替一 般将来时;又因从句主语“they”和谓语动词“finish”是动宾关系,因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态,结构 是“be done”,主语是“they”,因此be动词是are。故选C。5、答案:C解析:句意:这种机器是用来切割金属的。考查介词和非谓语动词。cut是动词,意为“切割”,结合选项,be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事” with 用;be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”,in cut 表达错误。根据"This kind of machine is usedmetal”这里表示机器被用来切割金属。故选Co6、答案:B解析:句意:垃圾需要分为四类。然而,这是一个漫长的旅程,因为人们需要时间来学习和养成习惯。考查被动语态。句子主语Waste与动词require之间是被动关系,且句子陈述事实,用一般现在时的被动,结 构是“be+done”,故选Bo7、答案:C解析:句意:你认为鼓励青少年自己做决定吗?不,我不同意你的看法。他们太小不能自己做决定。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;结合答语“They're to。young to do that."的一般现在时态可知,空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done ;主语 "teenagers"是复数形式,助动词应用are ; encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故选C。8、答案:C解析:句意:每年,我们政府都会派大批工程师到非洲帮助那里的人民。考查时态语态。根据every year可知是一般现在时态,故排除ABD ;此处be sent to “被送去”,主语 engineers与谓语动词之间是被动关系。故选C。9、答案:B解析:句意:在中国,你不应该把筷子插在食物里。考查一般现在时被动语态。suppose假设,认为,是一个动词;expect期望,动词。由句意可知,该句主语 “you”与动词之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态,该句主语为“you”,be动词应用are, be supposed todo sth. “被认为应该做某事”。故选B。10、答案:D解析:句意:今天,许多冬季奥运会项目,如跑步和球类比赛,为普通民众所喜爱。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据句首的“Today”可知,此处使用一般现在时,主语sports和enjoy之间为被 动关系,使用被动语态。故选D。11、答案:B解析:句意:中国南方每年的端午节都会举行龙舟比赛。根据"everyyear可知,本题用一般现在时。又由题意, 主语“龙舟比赛”是第三人称单数且是被举办,因此需用被动语态:be+动词过去分词;hold的过去分词为heldo 故选 Bo 12、答案:B解析:句意:目前,学习的最好方法之一是小组合作。是的。在小组中,学生有更多的机会互相学习。考查被动语态。主语chances,是动词offer的承受者,表示被提供,应用被动语态,由“is”可知,是一般现 在时的被动语态,其结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词;主语是复数,offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。13、答案:A解析:句意:每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者,根据“every year”可知,是一般现在 时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are done。故选A。14、答案:B解析:句意:在中国,90岁以上的老人不仅被他们的家人好好照顾,也被政府照顾。那真是一个好政策。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“The old”和谓语“take good care of”之间是被动关系,用被动语态;句 子是一般情况,用一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are + done,主语"the old"表 示一类人,be动词用are。故选B。15、答案:B解析: 句意:据说世界上三分之二的水被污染了。 考查分数表达及被动语态。分数表达中分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分数要变为复数。表 示“三分之二”要用two thirds,排除C ;主语water与动词之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态be done,表示 ,被污染”用be polluted,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,可排除A和D,故选B。