2022年中考英语人教版复习学案：八年级下册 Units 1、2.docx

八年级下册Units 1. 2国基础梳理通教材回Unit 1Talk about health problems and accidentsand give advice（谈论健康问题与事故并给出建议）疾病与意外:1. 感冒 have a cold2. 胃痛 have a stomachache3. 嗓子痛 have a sore throat4. 发烧 have a fever5. 咳嗽 have a couqh6. 头痛 have a headache核7 ,伤到膝盖cut the knee心 8.流鼻血 have a nosebleed词9.呼吸困难have problems汇 breathing10 .晒伤 get sunburned11 .处于危险的困境be in adangerous situation12 .用完；用尽rim out of13 .流太多血 lose too muchblood14 .陷入困境 get into trouble.休息 take breaks2 .在上绑上绷带put abandage on3 .压住鼻子的两边press the sides of the nose.离开；从出来 get outof其他：1 .颈；月学子n. neck.乘客旅客 n.passenger2 .向；朝 onto.问题；苦恼n.trouble3 . （she的反身代词）她自己pnm. herself. （we的反身代词）我们自己 pron.ourselves.岩石 n. rockC. look after D. come across考点纵横， 常见up短语pick up拾起；捡起；接电话set up建立；创建fix up修理call up、打电话，=考点4 We carTt put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。 (Unit 2, P10) & put off 推迟考题微练，(A )1. (2020-岳B日中考)The school the sports meetingbecause of the bad weather.A. put off B. put up C. put on(B )2. (2020安彳教中考)We are supposed to smart phones andtake more exercise instead.A. take up B. put away C. look into D. give out(A )3. (2021 安顺中考)Jimmy wants to his trip because he istoo busy with his studies.A. put off B. wait for C. prepare for考点纵横，put off意为“推迟”，是“动词+副词结构的短语，其后可以跟名 词、代词或动名词作宾语，代词作宾语时必须将其置于动词或副词之 间。拓展由put构成的常用短语put on穿上；上演put on穿上；上演put up张贴；建造putput down放下;记下put back放回原处put out熄灭；出版put away把收拾起来IJ15 .生病的；有病的adj.sick16 .（交通）事故；意外遭遇n.accident方法与措施：1.量体温 take one'temperature8 .勇气;意志n. spirit9 .护士 n. nurse10 .下车 set off11 .立刻；马上 riqht away12 .掌管；管理 be in controlof13 .放弃 eive up百 变 词 汇1. stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛stomach n.胃；腹部stomachs （pl.）2. foot n. flip；足一feet （pl.）3. 通v.躺;平躺一皿（过去式）lain（过去分词）Wine（现在分词）4. hurt也（使）疼痛；受伤一皿1（过去式/过去分词）5. 辿上（用手或器具）击；打一幽（过去式/过去分词）6. breathe也呼吸一breath n.呼吸8. kilo n.千克；公斤kilos (pl.)9. knife n.刀kiiives(/)10. mean v.意思是；打算；意欲meant(过去式/过去分词)-meaning n.意思-meaningless adj.没有意义的-meaningful adj.有意义的11. importance n.重要性；重要-important adj.重要的12. decision n.决定；抉择一decide v.决定13. death n.死亡>die v.死亡7. climber n.登山者；攀登者7. climber n.登山者；攀登者一迪（过去式/过去分词）一climb v.攀登；登山dying adj.濒临灭亡的-climbing n.登山运动-dead adj.死亡的1.本怎么了?4 .司机看见一位老人躺在路边。一What's the matter with Ben?The driver saw an old man lying他伤到他自己了。他后背on the side of the road.痛。5 .使他吃惊的是，他们所有人He hurt himself He has a都同意和他一起去。sore back.To his surprise, they all agreed他应该怎么做?to go with him.What should he do?6 .多亏了王先生和乘客们，医他应该躺下休息。生及时挽救了老人的生命。He should lie down and rest.Thanks to Mr Wang and the2.他牙痛吗?passengers, the man was savedDoes he have a toothache?by the doctors in time.是的，他应该看牙医并拍X7 .某个人头部被球撞了一下。光片。Someone got hit on the head by a一Yes, he does. He should seeball.a dentist and get an X-ray.8 .作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯9 .我应该在上面敷一些药了冒险。吗?As a mountain climber, Aron isused to taking risks.used to taking risks.Should I put some medicineon it?是的，你应该。/不，你不应 该。一Yes, you should. / No, youshouklii't.9 .他用他的刀切掉了自己的半 只右臂。He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.10 .他对登山如此痴迷，以至于 在这次断臂经历之后他依然继 续从事登山运动。His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbinq mountains even after this experience.重 点 语 法情态动词(should/ could/ may/shouldn，t)选词填空(should/ could/ may/ shouldn't)1. You shouldn't watch TV all the time. If s bad fbr your eyes.2. Could you please close the window? I feel a little bit cold.3. May I try on that shirt? It's beautiful.4. To keep children safe, we should put the things, like knives and scissors away in our houses.Unit 2-Offer help(提供帮助)核心词义务活动：1 .打扫（或清除）干净clean up2 .（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来2 .瞎的；失明的adj. blind3 .聋的 adj. deaf4 .聪明的；聪颖的adj. clever汇cheer up3 . 分发 hand out/qive out4 .义务做臬事volunteer to dosth 5.弓长贝占标语 put up signs6 .打电话给（某人）；征召callHE7 .参加选拔；试用try out8 . 筹钱 raise money9 .修理；修补repair/行x up10 .捐赠；赠送give away11 .设立；建起set up人物特征：1.丧失能力的；有残疾的打disabled其他:L （尤指长途）旅行；行程n.iourney2 .车轮；轮子n. wheel3 .信；函 n. letter4 .开;打开：.open 5.门.door6 .拿；提；扛 v. carry7 .变化；改变 v. &. change8 .曾经 ，过去 used to9 .（外貌或行为）像take after百变 词 汇1. feeling n.感觉；感触Teel u.感觉；感受2. satisfaction n.满足；满意satisfy也满足；满意3. owner n.物主；主人一own v.拥有4. broken adj.破损的；残缺的break v.破损7. train v.训练 培ijl|-training n.训练；培训8. kindness机仁慈；善良-kind adj.善良的9. understand v.理解；领会 imderstood（过去工C/过去分词） Timderstandine adj.善角华人意的5. difficulty n.困难；难题-difficult adj.困难的6. excited adj.激动的；兴奋的-exciting adj.令人激动的；令人兴奋的-excitement n.兴奋；激动10. interest n.兴趣；关注;也使感兴趣；使关注-interested adj.感兴趣的-interesting adj.令人感兴趣的经典句式1 .我们需要提出一个计划来告 诉人们关于这个城市公园清扫 的情况。We need to cvme up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2 .我们不能推迟制订计划。We can't put off making a plan.3 .我想要学到更多关于怎样照 顾动物的知识。I want to learn more about how to care for animals.4 .她四岁的时候就可以独自阅 读了。She could read by herself at the age of four.5 .现在的大部分人只是为找一 份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 Most people today are only worried about 口ettine good jobs to make lots of money.6 .有了你的帮助，我才有可能 拥有“幸运儿工You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.7 .“幸运儿”对我的生活有巨大 的影响。Lucky makes a big difference to my life.8 .我想感谢你捐款给“动物帮 手二rd like to thank you for givinzmoney to Animal Helpers.重 点 语 法动词不定式熟练掌握动词不定式的用法用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Tony would like to play computer games, but he doesn't know how to go (go) online.2. It takes Mary 20 minutes to cross (cross) the river.3. We decide t。go (go) skating next week.4. My mother has a lot of housework to do (do) today, so she can't go shopping.5. Nowadays many farmers put their products online to sell(sell) them more easily.因核心突破理考点回三考点 1 What's the matter with Judy?朱迪怎么了？ (Unit 1, Pl)& What's the matter. . . ?怎么了？考题微练，1. What5 s wrong with him?(改为同义句)What's the matter with him?(B )2. (2020荷泽中考)一What's matter, Nancy?一I have sore throat.A. the; theB.由e; a C. /; a(C )3.(2020.龙东中考)一1宣sorry, mom. I made a mistake in the exam._ Be careful next time.A. You'd better not B. It's too terribleC. It doesn't matter(B )4. (2020,新疆中考)Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.What most is how you see yourself.A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds考点纵横，What5s the matter(with sb. /sth.)?意为“(某人/某物)怎么了？“，常用来 询问病情或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题等，也可以用来询问某物出了什 么故障。常见的表示“某人怎么了”的句型如下：一、What's wrong with sb.?/ What's up with sb.?、What happened to sb.?What's the matter with sb.?What's the problem yith sb.？J 某人怎么了?)/IXWhat's the trouble with sb.?J= 考点2As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(Unit 1, P6) ©be used to. 习惯于；适应于. . .考题微练，1.(2020.十堰中考)李梅很勤奋，她习惯于晨读。Li Mei is hard-working and she is used t。doing morning reading.2. The big box is used to keep(keep)some old books in my house.3. (2021 .常德中考)We used to have (have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.考点纵横 “ be/get used to doing sth., used to do sth. 与 be used to do sth.be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词used to do sth.“过去常常做某事，,to为不定式符号，后接动词原形be usedto do sth.“被用来做某事”,to为不定式符号，后接动词原形言考点3Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps onclimbing mountains today.阿伦在事故发生后没有放弃，现在继续登山。(Unit 1, P7) ©give up放弃考题微练，(A )1. (2021 益日中考)My father always tells me never to when I am in trouble.A. give up B. put onC. help out(B )2. (2020；可匕中考)Some volunteers are going to thecentral park. Let5s join them.A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up(B )3. (2020.天水中考)一Shall we go to the airport to yoursister?No. She will come here by taxi.A. give up B. pick up