(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词不定式专项训练.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语动词不定式专项训练单选题1、My brother advised me in class.A . pay attention to listen to the teacherB . pay attention to listening to the teacherC . to pay attention to listen to the teacherD . to pay attention to listening to the teacher2、It' s to smoke here. Who permitted you here?A . forbid; smokingB . forbad ; smokingC . forbade; to smokeD . forbidden; to smoke3、The next step is sure that you know exactly what it is.A . madeB . makesC . to makeD . have made4、The man is bad-tempered and tends to at any moment over the least thing.A . exploreB . exposeC . expandD . explode5、Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem the joy of communicating face to face.A . to be losingB . having lostC . to be lostD . losing6S Caught in a dilemma, A . it was hard to make a decision.B . nothing seemed to be of help.C . making a decision seemed hard.D . he found it hard to make a decision.7、Although she has close friends, she still doesn't know.A . many; who to talk withB . few; who to talk toC . much; what to doD . little; how to do it8、the energy problem, more than 100 experts from different countries got together and had a heated discussion.A . TacklingB . TackledC . To tackleD . Having tackled9、While I was waiting for the rain, I saw a car which knocked down a woman away.A . to stop -ranB . stopping -runC . stopping -runningD . to stop - run10、In our company, we are not allowed while we are working.A . talkingB . talkedC . to talkD . being talked2022届高中英语动词不定式_012参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查不定式和动名词。句意：我哥哥建议我上课认真听讲。advise sb to do建议某人做某事；pay attention to doing注意做某事，故选D。2、答案：D解析：考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这里是禁止吸烟的，谁允许你在这吸烟？根据句意以及动词不定式t。smoke 可知动词“forbid （禁止）”是被动的，所以第一空使用被动语态，forbid的过去分词为forbidden ；短语 permit sb t。d。sth表示“允许某人做某事”符合题意，所以第二空使用动词不定式，故选D。3、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：下一步是确保你确切地知道它是什么。此处说明主语的具体内容应用不定式作表语。 故选C。4、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人脾气很坏，动不动就为一点小事发火。A. explore考察，探索；B. expose使 遭受（危险或不快），接触；C expand扩大，增加；D. explode （使）爆炸，（情感）迸发，爆发。由语意可 知，这个男子容易生气发火，explode符合语境；此处跟在动词tend后以动词不定式的形式作宾语。故选D项。5、答案：A解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，我们有太多的沟通选择通过先进的技术，但我们似乎失去了面对面交流的乐趣。 seem to do sth.似乎要做某事.表示动作正在进行，所以用不定式的进行式。故选A。6、答案：D解析：考查形式宾语和不定式。句意：他进退两难，发现很难做出决定。本句用it做形式宾语，结合句式：主语+动 词+it+形容词+不定式，主语是he,谓语动词是found,形容词是hard,不定式部分是to make a decision,连 起来是 he found it hard to make a decision0 故选 D 项。7、答案：A解析：考查形容词及疑问词加不定式。句意：虽然她有很多好朋友，但她仍然不知道该和谁说话。much/little修饰不 可数名词，由此排除C/D项；根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是让步状语从句，应用指“她有很多好朋友”， 应用many, few "几乎没有”不符合语境。故选A。8、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了处理能源问题，来自不同国家的100多位专家聚在一起，进行了热烈的讨论。根 据句意可知，此处为动词不定式tod。作目的状语，意为“为了”。故选C项。9、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在等雨停的时候，我看到一辆撞倒了一个女人的汽车跑开了。第一空用不定式作 宾语补足语，表示即将发生的动作；第二空考查see sb. d。sth.看到某人做某事，强调动作的全过程。故选D。解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们公司，我们工作时不允许说话。allow sb. tod。sth.允许某人做某事，这里用其被动形式 sb. be allowed to do sth.。故选 Co