Unit 8Detective stories 课时2 Reading-初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册同步讲义.docx

Unit 8 Detective storiesReading知识精讲知识点01 confirm 教材P108【用法详解】confirm v.（尤指提供证据来）证实，证明，确认Rumors of job losses were later confirmed.裁员的传言后来得到了证实。His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions.他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。Can you confirm what happened?你能证实一下发生了什么事吗？It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。【典例讲解】 一The newspaper says all the museums will be open for free soon. Do you know that?Yes. But the local government (not confirm) it. Lefs just wait and see.【答案】hasn confirmed【解析】句意：但地方政府还没有确认这件事。根据句意及语境此题应用现在完成时态，所以天hasn't confirmed。知识点 02 be seen doing 教材 P108【用法详解】see sb do sth看到某人经常做某事/看到某人做某事的全过程被动：sb be seen to do sth (不定式to还原)I often see him read aloud in the room.被动： He is often seen to read aloud in the room by me.see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事被动：sb be seen doingI see him reading aloud in the room.被动：He is seen reading aloud in the room by me.【典例讲解】had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it 8, He lent her his car. After hearing her words, wecalled my father and he told us what she said was 9, The police and the taxi driver laughed. I 10very sorry. It was both the first time and the last time for me to work as a detective. Don't you think my story funny?B.expectedC.thinkD.thoughtB.surprisesC. surpriseD.surprisingB.in frontC.at the backD.at the back ofB.voiceC.cryD.sound5.A.got inB.got intoC.got outD.got away6. A. fatherB. motherC.motherD.fatherB.otherC.elseD.othersB.repairedC.repairs.repairingB.reallyC.trueD.trulyB.feelC.fellD.fallen【答案】1-5 BCBDC6-10 DCBCA【文章大意】这篇文章讲的是发生在作者身上的一件有趣的事，作者看到别人开着他爸爸的车，认为他爸爸的车被别人 偷了，于是跟踪并且报警，结果是一场误会。【解析】L句意：我本以为会见到我父亲，但令我吃惊的是，我却看到一个年轻女子开车。A.除了； B-期望；C.思 考；D.思考。根据后面to see my father,应该是期望见到我的父亲，前后时态是过去时，此空应填expected, 故答案是B。2 .句意：我本以为会见到我父亲，但令我吃惊的是，我却看到一个年轻女子开车。A. surprised动词的过去式， 过去分词或形容词；B. surprises 动词的第三人称单数形式；C.surprise动词原形或名词；D. surprising现 在分词或形容词。根据前面是my,此空应填名词，故填surprise,答案是C。3句意:跟着前面那辆新车走。A在之后;B在前面;C在后面;D在后面;根据Follow that new car,结 合全文，应该是跟上前面的车，故答案是B。4 .句意：很快我们就听到警车和扩音器发出的声音。A噪音；B呼声，嗓音；C哭声；D声音；根据后面of a police car and its loudspeaker应该是警车的声音，故答案是D。5 .句意：我现在就下车对那个女人说：“这不是你的车。是我父亲的。"A到达；B进入；C出来；D离开； 根据后面right now and said to the woman,对那个女人说，应该是马上下车，故答案是C。6 .句意：我现在就下车对那个女人说：“这不是你的车。是我父亲的。”A爸爸；B妈妈；C妈妈的；D爸爸 的；根据前面期望见到爸爸，可知It's my是我爸爸的车，要用名词所有格，故答案是D。7 .句意：我还没来得及说别的话，那个女人就解释说她是我父亲的新助手。A另一个（三者或三者以上）；B 别的，其它的，后面要用名词复数；C别的，其它的；后面不能加名词；D别的，其它的，相当形容词加名 词，根据后面word是单数形式，故答案是A.8 .句意：我父亲让她把他的电脑带到商店去修理。A原型；B过去分词；C第三人称单数形式；D动名词； 根据句意My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it我父亲让她带他的电脑带到商店维 修，电脑本身不能修，是被维修，要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，故答案是B。9 .句意：听到她的话后，我们打电话给我父亲，他告诉我们她说的是真的。A错的；B真地，副词；C真的; D真实地，副词；根据my father and he told us what she said was要用形容词作表语，这里应该是得到爸爸的 确认是真的，故答案是C。10 .句意：我感到很抱歉。A感觉，过去式；B付费用；C跌倒；D跌倒，过去分词；根据laughed可知要 用过去式，故答案是A。题组C培优拔尖练一.阅读理解AMy parents went to work and left my brother and me alone at home. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching television. Suddenly the doorbell rang. My younger brother rushed to open the door thinking that our parents came home.Outside,stood a tall man wearing a black raincoat. He said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home. Without thinking,my brother said,"No. " He asked if we would like to buy some books,which he was selling. I quickly explained that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission （允许）.Then,as I was about to close the door,he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with a rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.Soon,he went upstairs to search the bedroom for valuables. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police,but the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside and I did not have the keys to unlock them. Luckily,the robber （强盗）forgot to lock the kitchen window. My brother managed to get out of the house through the window and I told him to go to the neighbourhood police station and call for help. Of course,my brother brought the police to our house and the robber was caught.1.Before opening the door,the writer*s brother.A.thought it was one of his friendsC.knew it was a stranger2.What can we learn from the passage?A.The writer let the stranger in.B.didn't ask who it wasD.felt very frightenedB.The tall man looked like a robber.C.The writer didn't like the books.D.The writer obeyed his parents1 words.3 .Why did the writer tie up his brother's hands in a special way?A.Because his brother could untie himself.B.Because hehad no choice but to do that.C.Because he wanted to win the robber's trust.D.Because hedidn't like his younger brother.4 .Why couldn't the writer call the police at home?A.Because there was no telephone there.B.Because hewas afraid of the robber.C.Because he couldn't get through.D.Because the line was too busy.5 .From the text, we can know that the writer was.A.calm and smartB.impolite and worriedC.well-behaved and energeticD.warm-hearted and generous【答案】BDACA【文章大意】本文介绍了遇到入室抢劫该怎么办？故事中的小哥俩为你树立了榜样。【解析】.推理判断题。根据文中“My younger brother rushed to open the door thinking that our parents come home.“可 知，弟弟以为是父母回来了，就跑去开门。由此推断，他没问是谁就把门打开了。故选B。1 .推理判断题。根据文中"My younger brother that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission."可知，作者解释道，没有父母的允许他们是不能买任何东西的。由此推断，作者很听父母的话。 故选Do.细节理解题。根据文中"I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. ”可知， 作者教弟弟如何把捆在他自己手上的绳子解开。由此可知，选项A是正确答案。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据文中“I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead.“可知，作者试图报警, 但电话打不通。故选C。3 .推理判析题。根据文中“I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way.I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. J rushed to the telephone to call the police.I told him to go help. H 等细节可知，作者遇到 危险时，镇静而机智。故选A。BCould the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural （农村）areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were "No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China s Nutrition （营养）Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students9 meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education （2017-2020） has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What's more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key （重点的）colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced （均衡的）education in the future.4 .The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of in poor rural areas.A.the key schoolsB.the poor studentsC.the key colleges and universitiesD.the primary and junior high schools5 .The underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.逃离B,获益C.受害D.赚钱f we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?（=Para.（自然段）1=Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5）A.;B.;C.; D.;9 . After reading the passage, we can infer（推断）that.A.Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants toB.Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every dayC.Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school educationD.Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities【答案】DBCC【文章大意】本文介绍了中国不发达地区，即中部和西部学生在教育及营养方面得到了关注，特别是普及高中教育。【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中间 More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program.得至答案 Do10 词义猜测题。根据后面的 They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school,这些食物给学生，那当然应该是学生得到了实惠，故只有B才符合文意，其它均与此无关。11 分析归纳题。第一段提出问题，第二段举例说明第一段的观点，第三段再举例当前新的政策，第四段进一 步解释第三段政策带来的好处，第五段发表作者的希望。因此这应该是一篇总分总结构的文章，即第一段 为第一部分，第二、三、四为第二部分，最后为第三部分，故答案是C。12 细节推断题。选项 A 根据第三段第三行 According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020知道是可以上高中的机会，而不是随意想上自己想上的学校；选项B 根据第二段知道是已经存在的事实了，而不是推断可能要发生的事，故错误；选项C根据第三段内容可知 普及高中当然上学机会更多，故正确；选项D的地区文章中没有涉及，Beijing不属于农村和西部地区，故 错误。所以答案为：Co一Was the suspect seen that young woman in the street at that time?一Yes. The victim a lot.A.hit, bledB.to hit, bloodC.hitting, bled D.hits, bleed【答案】c【解析】句意那个时候嫌疑人被看见袭击那个年轻人了吗？是的，受害者流了很多血。be seen to do sth被看见做了某 事。blood名词，血液。bleed动词，流血bled过去式，流血。知识点03 crime 教材P108【用法详解】crime n.犯罪活动；不法行为an increase in violent crime暴力犯罪活动的增加the fight against crime与犯罪活动的斗争Stores spend more and more on crime prevention every year.商店每年在防止犯罪方面的花费越来越多。He turned to crime when he dropped out of school.他辍学后沦为罪犯。criminal adj.犯罪的;犯法的；涉及犯罪的He may still face criminal charges.他也许仍旧要面对刑事指控。She's an authority on criminal law.她是刑法专家。Her husband faces various criminal charges.她丈夫面临多项刑事的指控。criminal n罪才已In most people's eyes she was nothing more than a common criminal.在多数人的眼里她只不过是个普通的罪犯。【典例讲解】When you see, please tell the police what the looks like.A. crimes, crimes B. crimes, criminalC. criminal, crimes D. criminal, criminal【答案】B【解析】句意:当你看到犯罪行为的时候，请告诉警察犯人是什么样子的。crime罪行，犯罪；criminal罪犯，犯人。 根据句意可知，第一个空表示的是犯罪行为，故用crimes；第二个空表示犯人，并且空后的looks是第三人 称单数形式，故criminal用单数形式，故选B。知识点04 wound 教材P108【用法详解】wound n.（身体上的）伤，伤口；（武器造成的）伤护士清洗了伤口。The nurse cleaned the wound.The wound healed slowly. 伤 口 愈合得很慢。【典例讲解】When I arrived there, the old man with a knife,a lot.A.was wounded , bleedingB.had wounded, bledC.wounded, to bleedD.has been wounded, bleed【答案】A【解析】句意：当我到达那里时，老人就被刀割伤，流血很多。考查被动语态及非谓语动词。the old man是wound 这一动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，arrived是一般过去时，所以此空用一般过去时被动语态。“流血很多” 是伴随状况，可以现在分词短语表示。故选A。【拓展】hurt, injure, damage9 wound的区别与用法1)hurt普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上，感情上的伤害。The driver hurt himself badly in the accident.那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。注意：指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用；但如果指精神上的创伤，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurtoinjure比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的损失。A bullet injured his left eye.一颗子弹伤了 他的左眼。2) damage主要指对于物的损害，强调对于价值，用途，外观等所造成的损失，这种损失或因自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成。He damaged my car with a stone.他用石头砸坏了我的汽车。3) wound指枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的，严重的伤，特指战场上受伤，它可以指肉体上的伤 害，也可指人们精神上的创伤。如；The bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。知识点 05 bleed to death 教材 P108【用法详解】bleedv.流血过去式：bled 过去分词：bled 现在分词：bleedingbleed to death 流血至死 blood n.鲜血My fingefs bleeding.我的手指出血了。She slowly bled to death.她慢慢地失血死去。He was bleeding from a gash on his head.他头上的伤口在出血。【典例讲解】There's nothing serious though your finger is. (blood)【答案】bleeding【解析】句意：尽管你的手指流血了，但是没什么大碍。这里用blood的动词bleed,这里是现在进行时，其结构是 be doing的形式。根据句意,故填bleeding。知识点6 charge教材P109【用法详解】l.charge v.控告；起诉He was charged with murder,他被指控犯有谋杀罪。Several people were arrested but nobody was charged.有数人被捕，但均未受到起诉。l.charge v.收(费)；(向)要价What did they charge for the repairs?他们收了 多少修理费?The restaurant charged £20 for dinner.这家餐馆收了 20 英镑的餐费。3. charge v.把记在账上；在某人账上记入They charge the calls to their credit-card account.他们用信用卡账户支付电话费。Don't worry. Fil charge it (= pay by credit card).别担心,我会用信用卡付款的。【典例讲解】Not only the two computer programmers but also their boss the murder.A. was charged with B. was charged ofC. were charged with D. were charged of【答案】A【解析】句意：不仅这两个电脑编程员而且他们的老板被指控这次谋杀。根据句意及题干分析not only.but also连接 并列主语时，谓语动词要根据近主原则，根据句意“被指控”是be charged of,故选A。知识点7 break into 教材P109【用法详解】break into闯入，强行进入，破门而入，非法闯入There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house.当时附近没有人可能看见他试图闯进那所房子。break into pieces 成为碎片break into tears 突然大哭break into a house 破门而入break into a house 破门而入break into cheers突然喝起彩来【典例讲解】The police found that the house A.has broken into; has been stolen C.has been broken into; stolen【答案】D【解析】句意：警察发现房子被人破门而入，【典例讲解】The police found that the house A.has broken into; has been stolen C.has been broken into; stolen【答案】D【解析】句意：警察发现房子被人破门而入，and a lot of thingsB.had broken into; had been stolenD.had been broken into; stolen很多东西被偷了。考查被动语态用法。宾语从句中的动作“break into”与“steal”发生在“found”这一过去时之前, 被动关系。故选D。【拓展】break through突破；突围；有重要创见break down分解;发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服break in打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯break away from vt.放弃；脱离break out of摆脱（束缚等）；突破知识点8 suppose 教材P1091.【用法详解】suppose v.（根据所知）认为,因此用过去完成时。且“house”与“break into"，“things”与“steal”有break up打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落break out v.爆发；突发break away脱离；放弃；逃跑break off折断；突然停止，暂停推断，料想Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might suppose.办签证不像你想的那么容易。Prices will go up, I suppose .我觉得物价将会上涨。I don't suppose for a minute that he'll agree.我认为他决不会同意。2. suppose v. 假定；假设；设想Suppose flights are fully booked on that day一which other day could we go?假定那天的航班都订满了一我们还可以在哪天走呢？Let us suppose, for example, that you are married with two children.比方说，我们假设你成家了，还有两个孩子。【典例讲解】The book is worth. Everyone buy one and read it.A.read;be supposed toB.reading;is supposedC.reading;is supposed toD.read;are supposed to【答案】c【解析】那本书很值得读。每个人都应该买一本并读一读。前一个空考查形容词worth的用法，be worth doing值得 做某事，所以排除A和D。第二个空考查词组应该做某事用be supposed to do sth,主语是复合不定代词 Everyone,谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选C知识点9 witness 教材P109【用法详解】witness n.目击者；见证人He took the stand as the first witness.他第一个出庭作证。He has been witness to a terrible murder.他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。He is trying to improperly influence a witness. 他正试图不适当地影响一名 证人。witness v.当场看到，目击(尤指罪行或事故)She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.她被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面惊呆了。Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them.警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。【典例讲解】The traffic police have made notes on several(witness) after the accident.【答案】witnesses【解析】句意：交通警察在事故发生后对几个目击者做了记录。witness“目击者”，可数名词；由前面的several“几个” 可知这里应用其复数形式witnesses；故答案填witnesseso知识点10 breathe 教材P109【用法详解】breathe v.呼吸 breathe in 呼入breathe out呼出He breathed deeply before speaking again,他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。The air was so cold we c