2022-2023学年广东省东莞市高二(上)月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
2022.2023学年广东省东莞市高二(上)月考英语试卷Best royal palaces in Europe you can visitThere are some royal palaces in Europe that they often open their doors to the public.Drottningholm Palace, SwedenThis breathtaking 17th century palace in Drottningholm is not only the residence of the Swedish royalfamily, but it's also a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its impressively preserved castle andtheatre.The palace and park are open to the public year-round.Royal Palace of Oslo, NorwayThe official royal residence for the Norwegian royals, this beautiful palace boasts neoclassical architectureand landscaped gardens complete with ponds and eye-catching statues.During the summer months thepalace opens to the public on guided tours, which include beautiful staterooms (会客厅),the Bird Room,the Great Hall and the Family Dining Room.Royal Palace of Madrid, SpainWhile the Palacio Real is officially the royal residence, nowadays the Spanish royals choose to live in the Zarznela Palace instead, with the Madrid palace used mainly for state ceremonies.There are over 3, 000 rooms in this breathtaking palace making it one of the largest palaces in the world.Highlights include the royal kitchens and the painting gallery: while the Changing of the Guard ceremony never fails to be a hit with tourists.Palace of Versailles, FranceIf you seek after a palace thats luxurious (豪华的),then the Palace of Versailles needs to be on yourlist.France hasn't had a royal family since the French Revolution in 1789, but this palace offers a glimpse(一瞥)into how the former royals lived, as well as serving as a museum paying tribute (致敬) toFrance's rich history.1. What is special about Drottningholm Palace? A. It is open to the public.B. It is redecorated.C. It's the residence of French royal family.D. Its a UNESCO World Heritage Site.2. What do the attractions of Royal Palace of Madrid include? (逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。)可知,D.They never really drop their responsibilities. (他们从未真正放下自己的责任。)符合语境。故选D。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了低物质欲望、低消费、拒绝工作、结婚和生孩子的观念,被归结 为一种“躺平”的生活方式,最近引起了许多渴望在这个快节奏和高竞争的社会中喘口气的中国年 轻人的共鸣。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1115,【答案】E、F、D、A、G【解析】(1)E.联系上文题。根据上文 Chinese peoples English proficiency (熟练)has improved in the past years compared to other non-English speaking countries, a report released on Tuesday said.(本周二发布的一份报告称,在过去几年里,与其他非英语国家相比,中国人的英语水平有所提 高。)可知,这里说了一份报告的内容。E.Chinese people's strong desire to understand the world counted.(这份报告被世界各地的人们广泛接受。)E选项中也提到报告,呼应前文,故选E。(2) F.推理判断题。上文 This year's report was based on the EF Standard English Test results of more than 2.3 million adults who were tested on their ability to understand written and spoken English.(今年 的报告是根据英孚标准英语测试的结果得出的,测试对象是230多万成年人的英语听说读写能力。) F.They should memorize vocabulary and begin using it immediately/ 今年,全球参与人数增加 了 27%。) 中"participants”指上文出现的"more than 2.3 million adults n,承接上文,故选 F。(3) D.推理判断题。根据下文 Their long-term commitment to English education and increased investment in the language also made a great difference.(他们对英语教育的长期投入和对语言的投资 也起到了很大的作用。)得知,本段提到了 "long-term commitment'1,对应D选项中的"Chinese people's strong desire ”, 符合语境,D.The report was widely accepted by the people around the world.(中国人 了解世界的强烈愿望很重要。)符合语境,故选D。(4) A.联系下文题。根据下文 Because I learned English, I had the opportunity to study at Harvard University, where I received a PhD.(因为我学了英语,我有机会在哈佛大学学习,并在那里获得 了博士学位。)可知,我因为学习英语改变了命运,A.English has changed my life.(英语改变了我 的生活。)引起下文,故选A。(5)联系上文题。G 根据上文 To improve English proficiency, people should study English every day in sessions of 20 to 40 minutes rather than for hours at a time, Knutell said.(努特尔说,为了 提高英语 水平,人们应该每天学习20到40分钟,而不是一次学几个小时)可知,此处讲的是学习英语的 方法,G.The number of participants worldwide increased by 27% this year.(他们应该记住词汇并立 即开始使用。)承接上文,故选G。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与其他非英语国家相比,中国人的英语水平有所提高。关于选句填空的做题步骤:步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置: 标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五:区分相似项。1630,【答案】B、A、A、B、A、D、C、D、C、C、A、B、B、B、D【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A. meeting见面,会议;B. party聚会;C. conversation 谈话;D. game游戏。根据上一句"And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation/nJ知是庆祝毕业, 所以是party。故选B。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.trip旅行;B.flight飞行;C.interview采访;D.performance表演。 根据上文"Adventure is in my blood.(冒险流淌在我的血液里。)”可知,作者很喜欢旅行冒险,故 可能会旅行庆祝毕业。故选A项。(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.route路线;B.magazine杂志;C.instruction指示;D.newspaper报 纸。 根据下文"from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden (从挪威 的最北端骑自行车到瑞典的最南端)”可知,作者拿出地图绘制了自己的旅行路线。故选A项。(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.flying飞行;B.cycling骑自行车;C.running奔跑;D.walking步行。 根据下文"On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was.(在路上,我遇至U 了另一位比我大一点的自行车手。)“可知,作者是骑车旅行。故选B项。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.shared分享;B.changed改变;C.prepared准备;D.compared比较。 根据下文"with my dad (和我的爸爸)”可知,作者是把旅行计划告诉自己的爸爸,即和爸爸分享 他的计划。故选A项。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开;B.cried哭泣;C.sighed叹息、;D.agreed同意。根据下文 ”he was all for it (他完全支持)”可知,作者的爸爸支持他的旅行计划。故选D项。(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.story故事;B.skill技能;C.spirit精神;D.hobby爱好。根据上文 "Adventure is in my blood.(冒险流淌在我的血液里。)”可知,作者血液里流淌的是对冒险的热爱, 即他有这种冒险精神。故选C项。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.discussion讨论;B.activity活动;C.request要求;D.battle斗争。根 据下文"Part of me was homesick and doubting (我的一部分是想家和怀疑)"和nThe other part of me was ready (另一部分则准备)”可知,作者心里像是有两个小人在斗争,对是 否继续自己的冒险之旅有点犹豫。故选D项。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.get获得;B.put放置;C.make制作;D.take拿。根据本句的搭配 “make it (成功)”可知,作者怀疑的就是自己能不能圆满完成冒险之旅,即能不能取得成功。故 选C项。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.adopt采用;B.adapt适应;C.prove证明;D.reply回复。根据下文 "1 could do it by myself (我自己能做到)”可知,虽然作者对自己有所怀疑,但是又想证明自己可 以。故选C项。(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.satisfaction满意;B.direction方向;C.balance平衡;D.humor幽默。 根据下文"It encouraged me not to give up.(这鼓励我不要放弃。)”可知,另一个骑行的人应该是 取得了满意的结果,所以才能鼓励作者坚持下去。故选A项。(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.speed up加速;B.give up放弃;C.calm down冷静;D.break down出 故障。根据下文"As I listened to my favourite artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled with my feet.(当我 用MP4播放器听我最喜欢的歌手的歌曲时,我用脚踩着踏板。)”可知,作者应该是被鼓励之后 没有放弃,继续冒险之旅了。故选B项。(13)考查副词及语境理解。A.Firstly首先;B.Actually实际上;C.Eventually最然D.Fortunately幸 运地。根据上文"There was nobody around me for miles.(几公里之内没有任何人。)”和下文 "There were mosquitoes, millions of them.(有许多的蚊子。)”可知,作者在说了自己周围没有人 之后意识到说的不妥,实际上有蚊子。故选B项。(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.cuts伤口; B.bites伤口; C.dots点;D.wounds伤口。根据下文 "There were mosquitoes, millions of them.(有许多的蚊子。)”可知,作者的手臂上被蚊子咬了, 使用bites合理。cuts表示切的伤口,dots表示涂画的小圆点,而wounds表示被武器伤的伤口,都 不符合语境,故选B项。(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.boring无聊的;B.confusing迷惑的;C.appealing吸引人的; D.challenging挑战的。根据上文"but there was an inner battle going on (但内心的斗争在继续)”和 nThere were mosquitoes millions of them.(有许多的蚊子。)”可知,作者这一路很艰难,具有挑战 性。故选D项。这是一篇记叙文,讲述作者选择通过骑车冒险来庆祝自己的毕业,虽然一路艰辛,但是他没有放 弃。做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所 提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文,了解大 意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后 对照,逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核 实调整。【解析】influence可以作名词或动词,意为“影响”,根据句中固定搭配。ne of the +形容词最高级+ 复数名词,意为”最的之一”,故设空处应为形容词,其空格前已有most修饰,故用形容 词原形即可。故填:influential o列奥纳多达芬奇是文艺复兴时期最有影响力的画家之一。单句填空,注意根据所给词词性和含义,再根据句子成分分析推断空格处所需词性及功能,从而 得出结论。32 .【答案】that【解析】is后接的表语从句we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want结构和意思完 整,要用连词that引导从句。故填:that。事实是,我们很幸运,只要我们想要,就能有干净的水,但世界上许多人却不是这样。考查表语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导表语从句及一些表语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备 选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。33 .【答案】exposed【解析】答案:exposed.本题考查单词填空.根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用这句话使用get+ 宾语+宾语补足语.yourself和expose是被动关系,用过去分词.你最好不要长时间暴露在阳光下,这可能会导致皮肤病.对于单词填空,解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意,在读懂句子的基础上,结合提供的特定的语言 环境去分析.要解决好该题型,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正 确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.34 .【答案】had seen【解析】see"看”,it +be + the first/ second -time +that-clause此句型表示截止到说话时为止某人的 一次经历,如果it后面的动词为is,则从句中要用现在完成时,如果it后面的动词为was,则从 句中需相应地用过去完成时,根据句中was要用过去完成时。故填:had seeno他说这是他第三次看了不起的中国。他禁不住为他的国家感到骄傲。考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词 要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被 动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。35 .【答案】Covering【解析】cover”占地”,与the Giant Panda National Park之间是主谓关系,为非谓语动词,用现在 分词短语作状语。故填:Covering o大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为国家首批国家公园之一。考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词 要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语、则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被 动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。36 .【答案】of【解析】根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语consist由组成”。故填:of。生活由阳光和艰难岁月组成。单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各 类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段:阅读审题-观 察分析-选择判断-复查验证。37 .【答案】To make【解析】分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,空处为非谓语动词作目的状语,所以用动词不 定式。故填To make。为了使我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩,我们将组织各种课外活动。考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词 要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被 动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。38 .【答案】themselves【解析】固定短语behave oneself意为:使举止规矩、规规矩矩;由提示词及句意可知,应为 behave themselves o故填:themselves。应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯,行为更加规范。考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词 要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被 动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。39 .【答案】businesses【解析】句意:我非常感谢几家当地企业提供的资金支持。business表示“公司,企业”时,是可数 名词,由several修饰,应用名词复数形式。故填:businesseso我非常感谢几家当地企业提供的资金支持。本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词 或者短语。40 .【答案】what【解析】答案:what.作为arrived at后的宾语从句,从句谓语动词called+宾语+宾补,从句缺少宾 语,因此使用表示“什么”的what引导宾语从句。故答案为:what.开了几个小时的车之后,他们最终到达了当地人称之为"黄金谷”的地方。根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。41 .【答案】out of shape【解析】分析句子,设空处应该使用介词短语作表语,根据汉语提示,表示“健康状况不好,身体 走形”应用out of shape o故填:out of shape。我已经好几个星期没锻炼了,我的健康状况不好。考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词 要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被 动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。42 .【答案】bringing【解析】根据括号内词义,“使复活”可译为bring to life,句中缺少连词,要用非谓语动词,与victim之间是主谓关系,用现在分词构成独立主格结构作状语。故填:bringing to life。路人及时进行了心肺复苏术,受害者苏醒过来了。考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出 单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。43 .【答案】makes up his mind【解析】分析句子结构和意思可知这里需要表示”下定决心”,对应的动词短语为make up one*s mind, 句子主语为He,此处为客观陈述,所以应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式makes up his mindo 故答案为: makes up his mindo他一旦决心做某事,就会坚持到底。看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数, 正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节,如单复数、词性的变化等。44 .【答案】What【解析】原句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句;同义句中用what作主语,同 时引导主语从句,surprised作宾语补足语。故填:What; surprisedo令人惊讶的是,仅仅几周后,她就发现自己能在课堂上畅所欲言了。考查句型转换。是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。同义句的相互 转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些 词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。” 句型转换”题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度。45 .【答案】It rained heavily, causing severe flood in the country.【解析】根据提示要求用现在分词合并句子可知,该句可转换为非谓语动词作状语。因caused和 逻辑主语it为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式作结果状语飞故答案是:It rained heavily, causing severe flood in the countryo雨下得很大,在这个国家引起了严重的洪水。看清转换句型的要求。准确地理解句子、翻译句子,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数, 正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。注意转换后的细节,如单复数、词性的变化等。46 .答案Jack is excited about the news that cars can be driven without human drivers.【解析】原句中第二句话的news意为“消息”,后面可接同位语从句来补充说明“消息”的内容。所 以把第一句话作为news的同位语从句。同位语从句中句意完整,不缺成分,所以用that引导。 故答案为:Jack is excited about the news that cars can be driven without human drivers.杰克听到汽车可以在无人驾驶的情况下驾驶的消息感到很兴奋。单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各 类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段:阅读审题-观 察分析-选择判断-复查验证。47 .【答案】He found it hard/difficult to earn his living/make a living by writing novels.【解析发现做某事很困难”是固定短语findithard/difficulttodo,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾 语是不定式,”靠写小说谋生”翻译为earn his living/make a living by writing novels,句子描述过去 的事情,时态用一般过去时,因此整句话翻译为He found it hard/difficult to earn his living/make a living by writing novels. 故填: He found it hard/difficult to earn his living/make a living by writing novels. 他发现靠写小说谋生是很困难的。本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词 或者短语。48 .【答案】Affected by the CO VID_19, many schools launched network course so as to guarantee the school hours are not delayed. Ho we ver, not everyone is suitable for online learning, because it has its advantages as well as disadvantages.高分句型一(话题)Every coin has two sides.On the one hand, in online teaching, each teacher only needs to have one or two classes a day, leaving the teacher more time to grade and write comments for the students, so that the students can understand the shortcomings and highlights of their own work, and then know which direction they can work in.On the other hand, without teacher's face-to-face teaching, some students cannot control themselves, playing games or chatting with friends when having classes online, which results in their bad performance in courses.(好处)So, as for its disadvantage, we students should learn to be independent, control ourselves wisely, and never confuse study with playing.(缺点)All in alL I believe that, as long as we carefully carry out online learning and always maintain our confidence in learning, we will turn its disadvantage into advantage.高分句型二】 (总结)【解析】高分句型:However, not everyone is suitable for online learning, because it has its advantages as well as disadvantages.译文:然而,并不是每个人都适合在线学习,因为它既有优点,也有缺点。 分析:这句话使用了 because引导的原因状语从句。高分句型二:All in alL I believe that, as long as we carefully carry out online learning and always maintain our confidence in learning, we will turn its disadvantage into advantage.译文:总而言之,我相信,只要我们认真开展在线学习,并始终保持学习信心,我们就会将其劣 势转化为优势。分析:这句话使用了 as long as引导的条件状语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而 是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文 意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不耍太少。49.答案Paragraph 1: Several days later, when Jenny's father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed. When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent-minded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly. When the story came to an end, unexpectedly, Jenny offered her beloved necklace to her father, with her fingers trembling automatically. No one knew what the necklace meant to her.【高分句型一】She whispered to her father, softly and gently, "Daddy, you know I love you more than the necklace. "Then, the necklace slid into her father's hands determinedly. (Jenny虽然不舍,还是将项链给了爸爸)Paragraph 2: Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box. Much to Jenny's amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing. 高分句型二】 Jenny froze there, a thrilled expression twisting her face. Before Jenny was able to say something, her father brushed a warm kiss on her face and gathered her into his arms. Holding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning to blur her vision.(爸爸给了 Jenny 一条真珍珠项链)【解析】高分句型一:No one knew what the necklace meant to her.译文:没人知道项链对她意味着什么.分析:what引导宾语从句.高分句型二: Much to Jenny's amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing.译文:令珍妮惊讶的是,一条漂亮的真珍珠项链静静地放在盒子里,这让她心跳加速. 分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句.解题方法点拨(1)品读原文.确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索.如是以时间 为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于号生”顺藤摸瓜(结尾)。(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此次短文缕写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的 关键词语.续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到”心中有数、(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求,再次快速回读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写 段落的思路.同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容.(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后.最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿.拟写 时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连 毋 贝A. An impressive castle.B. A history museum.C. Beautiful staterooms.D. The painting gallery.3. What c