(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气易错题集锦.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气易错题集锦单选题1、All of these letters and telegrams, almost without exception, urge that the cause we have been fighting forA . be carried onB . being carried onC . carrying onD . to carry on2、 -Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam, I 20 minutes earlier -Nevermind, I haven't been waiting that long.A . arrivedB . would have arrivedC . would arriveD . had arrived3、Gorge has a talent for music, but his parents would rather he more on his academic research.A . focusB . focusedC . will focusD . had focused4、I would rather you at the moment so that we can hear the speech.A . keep quietB . kept quietC . stay at homeD . you stay at home.5、 the truth, he wouldn't have helped her at all.A . Should Bob knowB . Had Bob knownC . Were Bob to knowD . Have Bob known6、一r m sorry. I to your birthday party if一Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A . had comeB . would have comeC . needn, t have comeD . came7、To tell the truth, I would rather I the pain instead of you. You don' t know how worried I was.A . tookB . had takenC . takeD . should have taken8、If Mrs. Brown Mary to literature in junior high school, She wouldn* t be a writer now.A . hadn* t introducedB . didn* t introduceC . shouldn1 t introduceD . hasn' t introduced9、Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she something arbitrary that shewould regret forever.A . must have saidB . saidC . might sayD . might have said10、 Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition as a key toolto develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas.A . is usedB . would be usedC . should useD . be used2022届高中英语虚拟语气_029参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：所有这些信件和电报几乎无一例外地敦促我们一直为之奋斗的事业继续下去。动词urge, suggest, advise, order, demand, require等后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即用“should+动词原形”来表示 催促、愿望、建议、命令、请求等，should可以省略，故选A。2、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：很抱歉让你久等了，要不是堵车，20分钟前我就到了。没关系，我没等那么长 时间。根据句意可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，用would+have done的形式，故B项正确。小提示：注意but for引导的句子或短语有时相当于一个虚拟条件句，假设的情况并不以条件从句显示出来，而是暗含 下上下文中，通过介词短语来表示，要使用虚拟语气，其主要形式为：表示对现在情况的虚拟：would+do, 如，But for his pension, he would starve.要不是有养老金，他早就挨饿了 ；对过去情况的虚拟：would+have done,如，But for your help, we wouldn1 t have succeeded.要是没有你的帮助，我们是不会成功的。3、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：Gorge在音乐方面有天赋，但他的父母宁愿他专注于学术研究。would rather后的从句 用虚拟语气；结合语境可知，此处与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时。故选B。小提示：4、答案：B解析: 考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你现在保持安静以便于我们能够听演讲。动词短语would rather后面的宾语从句 要用虚拟语气，句中使用一般过去时表示与现在的情况相反，用过去完成时表示与过去的情况相反。根据后半 句中的“can”可知本句使用一般过去时表示与现在的情况相反，故B项正确。5、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和省略倒装。句意：如果鲍勃知道真相，他就根本不会帮助她了。根据后文uhe wouldn't have helped her at all"可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句用would+have+过去分词,从句用过去完成时, 且虚拟条件句的从句部分若含有were, should或had,可省略if,再把were, should或had移到从句的句首， 使用倒装句型。故选Bo6、答案：B解析：查虚拟语气。句意：我很抱歉。如果，我就来参加你的生日聚会了。不必在意。我知道你那时在 上海出差。考此处表示对过去事实相反的假设，if后面省了过去完成时，补充完整应该是if I had not been out on business,故主句中应该用 should/would/could/might have done 结构，故选 Bo小提示：if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设had donewould/could/might/should have done与现在事实相反的假设过去时(waswe re)would/could/might/should do与将来事实相反的假设过去时(waswere );should do;were to dowould/could/might/should do有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的 词语有with, without, but for, otherwise, or, even, in case of, what if（如果将如何）等等，这种句子往往有主句 而无从句（考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转 化成是if弓I导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：If I had not had your recommendation，主 句为：I would have missed ito 故 C 选项正确。7、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：说实话，我宁愿是我来承受痛苦，而不是你。你不知道我有多担心。固定句型：would rather后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，如果指现在或将来，则句子用一般过去时态，如果指过去发生的事情，则 用过去完成时态。结合句中how worried I was.可知此处指过去发生的事情。故选B。8、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果布朗夫人没有在初中时给玛丽介绍文学，她现在就不会成为作家了。根据in junior high school可知，从句是对过去的虚拟，所以谓语动词应该用had done ；主句的时间状语now可知，主句是 对现在的虚拟，所以谓语动词应该用would+do,故选Ao小提示：混合虚拟语气：若主句从句所指的时间不一致，即条件从句表示与过去事实相反，主句表示与现在事实相反； 或者条件从表示与现在事实相反，主句表真实情况，则从句中应采用与具体时间相对应的虚拟形式。如：If it had rained last night （过去）,it would be very cold today （现在）.9、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天Jane离开了那场热烈的讨论，否则她可能会说一些让她永远遗憾的武断的话。otherwise在此相当于if she had not walked away from the discussion,即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件 句，所以主句要用 should/would/could/might+have doneo 故选 Do10、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：亚里士多德建议教师系统地引导学生，重复是培养好习惯的关键工具，而不 是苏格拉底强调通过提问来引出自己的想法。分子句子结构可知，proposed表示“建议”，后面是两个并列 的宾语从句,从句谓语动词使用(should) do, should可以省略，排除A项和B项；repetition和use为被动关 系，需用被动语态，排除C项。故选D。