2023届江西省大余县新城高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xi'an International Horticultural Expo （西安园博）会），the city is presenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. which C. whatD. whereMike was usually so careful,this time he made a small mistake.A. yet B. still C. even D. thus- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.A. needn't do B. shouldn9t have done C. mustn't do D. needn5t have done一Uncle Wang is in hospital.一Oh, really? I. I go and visit her.A. didn't know; am going to B. hadn't known; wouldC. haven't known; will D. didn't know; will1. British scientists have produced they believe is the world's smallest Christmas card.A. which B. who C. that D. whatHis dream was a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.A. openingB. openedC to openD. open2. - Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's.A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D. Cheer up.3. Don't put the waste on the ground, young man.Oh Jm sorry. I the dustbin there.A. hadn't seenB. haven9t seenC. didn*t seeD. wasn*t seeing一Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A. Take your time B. Help yourselfC. Don't bother D. Take it easy4. We live in this society now literally someone is always helping.when I found a female student sitting on the walkway with tears on her face. Everyone just walked by her, so I decided to stop 2 （give） her a hand. I dropped my books and sat down beside her. 3 turned out that she injured her ankle （脚 踝）and was 4.（able） to walk. So I told her that I would sit with her 5. she was ready to get up. It only took a few minutes for her to calm down. Then I took her 6. the hand and got her to the nearest hospital.She thanked me so much for just stopping! Since then, when we run into each other 7_ （occasional） on campus, she would smile and thank me again. And we have become good friends now. I am amazed that just my sitting there, 8 （offer） support and comfort to a total 9. （strange） would affect her so greatly. She said she was grateful for what I had done, 10. made her feel that she was not alone in the world.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced a lot of pressure, which is rather common > To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help> First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it、 Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high、 In other words, don*t put too much pressure on you> Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally n For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking、 Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers or your parents > They will understand you and come to you help when you are really in the trouble > In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “Impossible is nothing“、130 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李津，你打算参加你校下周要举行的主题为“We Are All Dream Chasers”英语演讲大赛，你已经 写完初稿，请根据以下提示用英语给你的外教Jenny写一封邮件。参加大赛目的；请她帮忙纠正发音、润色语言等； 约定拜访时间、地点。注意：词数不少于100;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jenny,Fm planning to.Yours,Li Jin参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、A3、D4、D5、D6、C7、B8、C9、D10、B11、C12、C13、D14、B15、A16、D17、D18、B19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、D3、B4、B3、D4、D28、 1、 C2、C3、D4、A29、 1、 C2、B3、D1、 D2、A3、B4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.30、 1、 B2、C3、A4、A5、C6、A7、D8、D9、B10、Cn、C12、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. was walkingto give2. It4.4.unable5. until/tillby6. occasionallyoffering7. strangerwhich第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced a a lot of pressure, which is rather generally withcommon. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly followingwhat lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set leadsup a goal what is not too high. In other words, don't put too much pressure on you, whi ch/thatyours elfThirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your swimmingfriendsclassmates, your teachers or your parents. They will understand you and come to youyourhelp when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure28 for "Impossible is nothing1.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> Dear Jenny,Pm planning to participate in the English Speech Contest to be held in our school next week. The topic is “WeAre All Dream Chasers”, I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.To improve my spoken English and my skill in making public speeches. I want to grasp this great opportunity.I've finished my draft and I am wondering if you can help me polish the language and solve problems in mypronunciation as well. If it is convenient for you. I'd like to call on you at 2 p.m. this Saturday in your office. I knowyou have a busy schedule and I can't thank you enough if you can do me the favor.Looking forward to your reply.Yours.Li JinA. whenB. whereC. that D. what8. Mum, is the pair of gloves mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.A. washingB. have washedC. being washed D. having washed9. What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. Had D. Did10. 一 Did you forget your promise, dear?I have finished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse me.B. Surely.C. Why not?D. How could I?11. The matches of the FIFA Women为 World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men's team the2018 World Cup.A. winsB. wonC. has won D. had won12. 一Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Pm because I have to stay at home and work.A. green with envyB. white as a sheetC. tickled pinkD. black and blue13. You can get off the bus one or two stops and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take someexercise.A. more early B. earliest C. earlyD. earlierWhat shall we do tonight then?, whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. Ifs a dealC. No problem D. Ifs up to you14. It was when she first arrived in China she developed a passion for paper-cutting.A. whereB. thatC. how D. why15. I would not be seeing the film Green Book now me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn't picked D. if Kathy did not pick16. . The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortableheld B. holding C. be held D. to hold第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） In 1874 Francis Galton, a British professor, analysed a sample of English scientists and found the vast majority to be first-born sons. This led him to theorise that first-born children enjoyed a special level of attention from their parents that allowed them to advance intellectually. Half a century later Alfred Adler, an Austrian psychologist, made a similar argument relating to personality. First-born children, he suggested, were more diligent, while the later-born were more outgoing and emotionally stable. Many subsequent studies have explored these ideas, but their flndings have been varied - some supporting and some rejecting the original conclusions.The main problem with the previous studies is that they were too small - often limited to a few dozen individuals. This would be true even if the statistical methods needed to analyse the data were simple, but they are not. Distinguishing birth-order effects from those caused by family size complicates matters, meaning still bigger samples must be analysed to obtain meaningful results.To overcome the limitation of these earlier studies, German social scientist Dr. Helmet Schmukle and his colleagues analysed three huge sets of data from America, Britain and Germany. These data sets, though collected for other purposes, included personality and intelligence tests on 20,186 people at different stages of their lives. The American tests were on individuals aged between 29 and 35. The British tests were conducted on 50-year-olds. The German tests ran the whole span of adult life, from 18 to 98.Birth order, they found, had no effect on personality: first-borns were no more, nor less, likely than their younger siblings to be hardworking, outgoing or anxious. But it did affect intelligence. In a family with two children, the first child was more intelligent than the second 60% of the time, rather than the 50% that would be expected by chance. On average, this translated to a difference of 1.5 IQ points between first and second siblings. That figure agrees with previous studies, and thus looks confirmed.It is, nevertheless, quite a small difference - and whether it is enough to account for Galton*s original observation is unclear. In any event, it is certainly not deterministic. Galton was the youngest of nine.In Alfred Adler concluded that first-born children were.A. more stablemore sociableA. more intelligentD more hardworking2、What does the underlined “they" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The data.B. The analyses.C. The previous studies.D. The statistical methods.3、Why was Schmuklefs study considered superior to previous research?A. It involved a wider age range.B. It had a much larger sample size.C. It included a larger number of countries.D. It was conducted over a longer period of time.4、Why does the author mention Galton*s family background in the last paragraph?A. To confirm Galton's difficult upbringing.B. To suggest Galton's theory may not be correct.C. To compare his experience with Galton's parents.D To explain why Galton was interested in birth order.22. （8 分）Earlier this summer, Carol LeResche got the phone call she'd been waiting for. A tourist was picking zucchini （西葫芦）at Thorne Rider Park. "It's exactly what we hoped would happen when we put in the food forest/9 explained LeResche, the park's food forest founder. In May, he received a $ 3,500 fund. The money was to help turn a former park into an edible （可食用的）landscape. It's a place where all of the fruits, vegetables and nuts are free for the taking.Unlike some parks with strict “no picking” policies, food forests are designed to provide colorful crops. People are encouraged to harvest them. "We think it's important to put public food in public spaces/9 she said. The desire to know more about where our food comes from is one of the reasons there is a real trend toward agriculture into neighborhoods and communities. There, people can participate in tours and classes or relax among the fruit trees. Food forests provide different kinds of fresh produce more than we can buy.Food forests are based on a model valuing sustainable and mostly self-sufficient agricultural production. The food forest model requires less chemical fertilizer and less labor than traditional agriculture. An edible forest is designed to develop without pesticides or weeding.Since the concept is relatively new, and it takes at least three years for fruit and nut trees and berry bushes to start producing meaningful amounts of fresh food, it's hard to know whether food forests will have an impact on food deserts. Volunteer-driven projects can fall apart if the group loses interest. Lack of funding can also be problematic. Pests also are an often-cited concern.After all and above all, LeResche explained, food forests are about a lot more than food. uWe also want to provide a gathering space that is productive and beautiful where people can develop a relationship with each other and get connected/91、Compared with common food bought, what is special about the food in edible forests?A It tastes better. B. It has more varieties.C. It has funny appearances. D. It's produced free of fertilizer.2、What is stressed in Paragraph 4?A. Food forests may disappear soon.B. Food forests have a long way to go.C. Food forests waste lots of natural resources.D. Food forests seem imaginary and impossible.3、As for LeResche, what is the most important role of food forests?A. A way to relax and entertain. B. A way to solve food shortage.C A way to be thankful for nature. D A way to meet and make friends.4、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To call help. B To raise money.C. To compare and argue. D. To inform and introduce.23. （8 分）Scientists have long been interested in the impact of early-life experiences on adult behavior, studying the phenomenon in monkeys and people. But hardly any studies had been done in dogs.Guide dogs presented a useful group to study for several reasons. First, at The Seeing Eye, guide dog school in America, many puppies （幼犬）are raised in a single location under fairly controlled conditions. Second, the dogs have a clear measure of success: Either they graduate from the program to become a working guide dog or they are released. And third, success as a guide dog isn't easy; the dog must be willing and able to navigate a complex and often-unpredictable environment while remaining attentive to its owner.To gather information about the puppies9 early-life experiences, Emily Bray and a team of researchers at The Seeing Eye's breeding center took video and closely observed 23 mothers and their 98 puppies for their first five weeks of life. "We wanted to know if we could separate the moms based on how they interacted with their puppies J Bray said. “We recorded things like her nursing position, how much time she spent looking away from the puppies and how much time she spent in close proximity （临近）to her puppies or licking them.When the researchers tracked the puppies a couple of years down the line, they found that those with mothers that were more attentive were less likely to graduate from The Seeing Eye's training program to become guide dogs. In particular, those dogs whose mothers nursed more often lying down, as opposed to sitting or standing up, were less likely to succeed.“If a mother is lying on her stomach, the puppies basically have free access to milk, but if the mother is standing up, then the puppies have to work to get it,“ said Bray. "It seems that you have to provide your kids with minor obstacles（障 碍）that they can overcome for them to succeed later in life because, as we know, life as an adult involves obstacles.” 1、What does the second paragra