(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气考点专题训练.docx
（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气考点专题训练单选题1、My advice is he to go abroad for further education.A . that, choosesB . that, choseC . that, chooseD . what, should choose2、He has loved me I were his son.A . becauseB . asC . ifD . as if3、I wish I football game on TV last night, but I went to a friend's birthday party.A . watchedB . had watchedC . would watchD . were watching4、The General commanded that all the soldiers the news secret.A keepB . keptC . keepingD . to keep5、The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A . shallB . shouldC . canD . may 6、 r m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I the task on schedule.A . would accomplishB . could accomplishC . must have accomplishedD . might have accomplished 7、The director commanded that actions to solve the problem.A . were takenB . tookC . should takeD . be taken8、 -You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I a different result.A might getB . may getC . may have gotD . might have got 9、How time flies! I feel junior high school was only yesterday!A . even ifB . unlessC . ifD . as if10、Had he taken his parenf s advice, he having made such a silly mistake now.A . would not regretB . would not have regrettedC . may not regretD . does not regret2022届高中英语虚拟语气_016参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查表语从句和虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是他应该选择出国深造。chooses选择；第一个设空处引导表语从 句，从句不缺成份，应用只起连接作用的that ；在advice后的表语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语构成是“should+ 动词原形” should可省略，故第二个设空处应为(should) choose。故选C。2、答案：D解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：他爱我就像我是他的儿子一样。A. because因为，引导原因状语从句；B. as因为， 当时候，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；C. if如果，引导条件状语从句；D. as if好像，引导方式状语 从句。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用as if或as though可引导方式状语从句，叙述一种明显不合现在事实的假 设，需用虚拟语气,动词用过去式，如果是动词be,则用were。故选D。3、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我昨晚看了电视上的足球比赛，但是我去了一个朋友的生日聚会。分析可知， wish后的宾语从句，应用虚拟语气，由时间状语last night可知该句是对过去发生事情的虚拟，结构为：wish +主语+ had +过去分词。故选B项。4、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：将军命令所有士兵把这个新闻保守秘密。command “命令”，后跟that从句，从句中 用should do, should可以省略。故选A。小提示: 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should +动词原形表示， should可省略。如:My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。本小题考查command的用法，句意：将军命令所有士兵把这个新闻保守秘密。command “命令”，后跟 that从句，从句中用should do, should可以省略。故选A。5、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：政府的要求是，从2019年1月1日起，市民不得燃放烟花爆竹。当requirement等名 词后接表语从句时，从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式来构成虚拟语气，故选B。6、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：很抱歉我没能赶上最后期限，要是有更好的设备，我可能已经按时完成任务了。根据“I failed to meet the deadline.n及uWith better equipment"可知,此处表示对过去事情可能性较小的推测，表 示“可能已经”，故D项正确。小提示：本题的解题关键在于根据"I failed to meet the deadline.*'及"With better equipment"可知，此处表示对过去 事情可能性较小的推测，表示“可能已经”，例如：I went to Paris last month, with more money, I might have gone to a further place.上个月我去了巴黎，要是钱够的话，我可能去更远的地方了。7、答案：D解析: 考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：主任命令采取行动解决问题。command “命令”后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语 气(should) +动词原形，主语action与谓语take为被动关系。所以本句为(should) be takeno故选D项。8、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：一一祝贺你在赛跑中名列第二！谢谢。但是如果多练习的话，我可能会得到不同的 结果。可知，此处是指我(过去)多练习的话，结果就会不同。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，要用情态动词 +have done,因此本句要用 might have got。故选 D。9、答案：D解析：考查从属连词和虚拟语气。句意：时光飞逝！我觉得初中生活就像昨天一样。A. even if即使；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. as if好像。根据"junior high school was only yesterday!"可知,此处表示与现在事实相反的假 设，根据句意可知此处表示“好像"，as if从句后常用虚拟语气，故选D。10、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他接受了父母的建议，他现在就不会后悔自己犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误。此处是省 略if的虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时态；主句与现在事实相反，用would+动词原形，故选Ao小提示：if引导的虚拟语气从句的三种形式if句又叫条件句，表示“假如”，是状语从句的一种，是一种非常常见的从句形式，用来提出一种与客观现实 不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，拥有三种形式。 提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语+ would/should/might/could +动词原形；从句：should +动词原形 /were to +动词原形eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time.如果他要上哈佛大学的话,他就会 充分利用他的时间了。 提出现在的条件：主句：主语+ would/should/might/could +动词原形；从句：动词过去式eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much,如果他在这所学校 学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。 提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语+ would/should/might/could have +动词过去分词；从句：had +动词过去分词eg. If I had read the book, I would have told you about it.我如果看过本书，我会把内容告诉你了。特别提示：如果把if省略，则将助动词had/should和were提到主语的前面去。比如上句：Had I read the book, I would have told you about it.我如果看过本书，我会把内容告诉你了。
