2023届江西省赣州市于都县高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC gave away D. called for1. You can use a large plastics bottle,cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.A. with its topB. the top of whichC. whose topD. its top is2. . 一 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.But a friend an unexpected visit to me.A. paid B. had paid C. would pay D. has paid I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. Time cures all wounds.A. My pleasure B. Don,t mention it C. I can,t agree more D. Never mindAfter looking at many new cars, I found which I would accept just as suitable.A. it B. this C. that D. one一Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is.A. a wet blanketB. a lazy boneC a black sheep D. an odd fish3. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly the snow.A. across B. againstC. through D. over4. The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop their valuesin life.A. in charge of B. in contrast to C. in exchange for D. in tune withWhat do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that11、A. reading B. taking C. following D. shouting12、 A. hope B. reason C. end D. success13、A. skillful B. poor C. brave D. new14、 A. choice B. way C. reason D. support15 A. gently B. slowly C. confidently D. casuallyA. keeping an eye on B. getting in touch with C. looking back at D. waving over to17、A. strength B. oar C. boat D. beach18 A. scolding B. calming C. praising D. helping19、 A. overjoyed B. changed C. missing D. tremblingA. point B. story C. experience D. scene第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Recently Linda hasn't felt herself. She was a really good student, but her grades 1, (fall) since three months ago. This is because she sometimes has trouble 2. (put) her heart into her study. She also refuses 3, (talk) withteachers and friends. Whafs worse, she feels 生(tire) all the time but has 5. (difficult) in falling asleep. Her behavior attracts her mother's attention. Her mother asks her 6. happens to her, but she just cries.As 7. matter of fact, Linda is suffering from clinical depression(临床抑郁症).What is clinical depression? It can be described as a mood which is 8. low that it affects your daily life seriously.The first signs of it in teens are 9. （poor） school reports than before, learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers. If you have these signs, don't worry. It is not so difficult to deal 10, clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine, small talk, more exercise and a balanced diet.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our class had a discussion about whether it's necessary put monitoring cameras in our classroom. Opinions are divided to this topic.Some are in favor of this idea, thinking monitoring cameras can be using to monitor teachers9 teaching, that encourages teachers to prepare their lessons better Beside, it is a useful way to avoid exam cheating, which is a seriouslyproblem in some schools.However, another students are against that because they feel stressful if they feel someone is watching them all the time. Also, they thought it will affect their privacy. In my opinion, since they can encourage everyone to behave well, why not to accept them?第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie, 收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日情绪不好，容易发脾气，使正常的学习 和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容：1 .表示理解并给予安慰；.提出不少于3条建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；2 .开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper脾气，情绪；mood心态Hi, Worried,I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the momentYours,Jamie参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、A4、D5、D 6、D 7、B 8、D 9、B 10、D 11、C 12、C 13、D 14、B 15、B 16、C 17、C 18、C 19、B 20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B 2、D3、A4、B5、A22、 1、 C2、A3、C4、D23、 1、 B2、B3、C4、D24、 1、 D2、C3、B1、 C2、D3、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、A6、B7、C8、A9、D10、C11、D12、D13、B14、A15、B16、A17、C18、B19、D20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. have fallen2. putting3. to talk4. tired5. difficulty6. what7. a8. so9. poorerwith第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Our class had a discussion about whether it s necessary A put momtonng cameras in our classroom. Opinions to are divided to this topic, onSome are in favor of this idea, thinking momtonng cameras can be usm, to monitor teachers teaching, that usedwhichencourages teachers to prepare their lessons better Beside, it is a useful way10 avoid exam cheating, which is a Besides senouslv problem m some schools, seriousHowever, another students are against that because they feel stressful if they feel someone is washing them all otherstressedthe time. Also, they thoughl it will affect their privacy In my opinion, since they can racourage everyone to behave thmkwell, why not 的 accept them?28、脸 t。第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Hi, Worried,I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. As a teenager, I met the same problem as you, so you don*t have to worry so much. It's very important for you to control your temper. Here is some useful advice for you.First, you can try to turn to your parents, teachers or friends for help. Second, it is important to do regular exercises, such as playing football or badminton as it can relax yourself. Third, keeping high mood is good for mental health. You should be in a good mood every day, renew your spirits and release your stress.I hope these will help you a lot.Yours,Jamie10. The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they20 years ago.A. had had B. had C. were having D. were to have11. More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer,recipe is don't put all your eggs in one basket.A. of whichB. whichC. whose D. of whom12. Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?一I would have, but I so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be13. He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A. making; doingB. making; to doC. to make; to doD. to make; to be done14. Governments around the world increasingly artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A. put out B. roll out C. make out D. reach out15. 一Do you think I'm a good surfer?一Of course! I you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched D. had watched16. , dear! Things won't be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.A. Hurry upB. Look upC. Cheer up D. Make up17. - Mom, ril stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. Suit yourself D. It depends18. - I've got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? Tell me all about it and Pll do what I can.A. Don9t mention itB. No wonderC. No problem D. My pleasure19. These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem at hand.A. be solved B. to solve C. solved D. being solved20. “It was Sunday today, and I up very early.So you really had a good rest.A. didn9t need to get B. needn't have got C. needn't to get D don9t need get第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Albert Einsein said, “Only a life lived for others is worth living.”How does this job offer sound? You'll need to be available on short notice, including late at night and on weekends. You could be asked to do anything from helping at community events to responding to life-threatening emergencies （sometimes putting your own safety at risk）. This job also involves a lot of regular training. Oh, and you won't be paid for any of this. Would you take the job?This job might not necessarily appeal to everyone, but if this sounds like an opportunity you'd eagerly accept, then you'd fit right in with Western Australians 26,000 emergency service volunteers. The emergency services aren't the only industry benefiting from volunteers. Across both Australia and America, between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion, and social services.What motivates people to volunteer? Yes, volunteers don't get paid. But it doesn't mean people don't get benefits from volunteering. Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone. It can also be a means to help loved ones. A case is someone close to me who recently lost her husband to a disease. When her husband was admitted to a nursing facility, she decided to volunteer for the patient advocacy committee. She found great support and felt she could make a difference in the lives of the patients. After her husband's passing, she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends there. She found a way to put her career skills to use for the common good and keep active after retirement.There are countless ways to volunteer. No matter how you do it, it is definitely worth every minute you put into it. 1、 If we are committed to “this job” described in Para. 2, we are.A. always in danger of losing our liveson call 24 hours a day, 7 days a weekB. busy providing first-aid training in communitiesgoing to work on weekends and rest on weekdays2、What does the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph?A. Not everyone is fit to be a volunteer.B. Many industries in the world need volunteers.C. Many emergency services exist in Western Australia.D. Many people devote themselves to volunteering in Australia and America.3、We can come to the conclusion that volunteeringA. is a win-win situationB. benefits both the body and the mindspreads quickly among peopleC. is hard to stick to without rewards 4、 The author*s friend kept volunteering after her husband's death A. for her interest to learn career skillsto stay helpful and related to peopleB. as a means to get over her great lossbecause it was her husband's last will5、What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage volunteering.B. To advertise a job opportunity.C. To express gratitude to volunteers.D. To give advice on volunteering.22. （8 分） Stanford University has begun an investigation following claims that some of its staff knew long ago of Chinese scientist He Jiankui,s plans to create the world's first gene-edited babies.A university official said a review was under way of interactions some faculty members had with He. who was educated at Stanford. Several professors including He's former research adviser have said that they knew or strongly suspected that He wanted to try gene editing on embryos （胚胎）.The Chinese genetic scientist posted a video on You Tube in November 2018. He claimed in the video that he had used a gene-editing tool Crispr-Cas9 to modify （修改）a particular gene in two embryos before they were placed in their mother's womb （子宫）.He, who works in a lab in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, said the twin girls, known as Lulu and Nana, were born using an egg that was modiHed. He focused on HIV infection prevention because the father is HIV positive. uNow the father has a reason to live, a reason to work, he has a purpose/5 He said.Editing the genes of embryos, which can change other genes, is banned in many countries because DNA changes are passed to future generations and could have unforeseen effects on the entire gene pool.China's national health commission ordered officials to “seriously investigate” He's claims. Shenzhen's health and family planning commission said it was investigating the review process around He's work.Research institutions connected to He have distanced themselves from him. “This research work was carried out by Professor He Jiankui outside of the school,” said the Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen. It called his research a “serious violation of academic ethics （道德） 1、What did He Jiankui claim in the video posted on You Tube?A. He was wrong in trying gene editing on embryos.B. He prevented the twins from developing cancer.C. He modified a gene in Lulu and Nana's embryos.D. He was influenced by his research adviser in Stanford.2、Why is gene editing of embryos banned in many countries?A. The effect of DNA changes on the gene pool is unforeseeable.B. It causes disabilities to the gene-edited babies.C. The future generations will rely on gene editing.D. It will affect all the healthy genes of the embryos.3、How did the university in Shenzhen react to He's video claim?A. It ordered investigations to be conducted.B. It called the incident a big shame for the nation.C. It declared not related to He's research.D. It kept a distance from the media.4、Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The USA Bans Gene-editingWhat are the Ethics of Medical Treatment?B. Scientists Find the Idea of Gene-edited Babies CrazyStanford Investigates Links to Scientist in Gene Editing23. （8 分）A 90-year-old may not be typical for a show*s narrator （解说员）,but without the voice of English broadcaster Sir David Attenborough,one of the most successful new shows on television just wouldn't be the same.BBC's Planet Earth II is getting good ratings in the United Kingdom.And Sir David,the man behind the show's voice,describes it as ngreatly pleasing".The naturalist is the father of nature documentaries （纪录片）,with a television career that started in 195O.Since then,the London-born broadcaster has traveled the world intent on sharing his discoveries through the television in new ways.Ever since his first wildlife documentary series/954's Zoo Quest,Sir David's voice has become synonymous （同义） with environmental protection.Concerned with how humans are harming the planet,he attempts to educate viewers on the threats and dangers that are present today.He's used his profile to raise important issues like global warming,deforestation,climate change and overpopulation.“We can't go on increasing at the