(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态专项训练题.docx
（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语被动语态专项训练题单选题1、The famous musician, along with his students,to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.A . were invitedB . was invitedC . have been invitedD . has been invited2、If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at dinner.A . are not kept; will have toB . are not kept; haveC . do not keep; will have toD . do not keep; have to 3、Which of the following sentences is correct?A . There have been many great changes take place in my home town in the past few years.B . There have been many great changes taken place in my home town in the past few years.C . Great changes have been taken place in my home town in the past few years.D . Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past few years.4、He turned down by several publishers before he finally got his first book,A . had been; publishedB . had; publishedC . has been; to publishD . was; to publish5、 The 1919 Addison Act was a revolution, which required that a survey of housing needs by all local authorities.A . would conductB . conductC . must be conductedD . be conducted6、A new bridge here.A . buildingB . is buildingC . is being builtD . are being building7、一Excuse me, is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?一Sorry, it so well that we don't have any in store.A . sellsB . is soldC . has soIdD . has been soldIn the past one year, thanks to the leadership of the Communist Party, great progress in the fightagainst the epidemic of COVID-19.A . has madeB . had been madeC . has been madeD . had made.8、 Large quantities of food to the refugees（灾民）in flood which in An' hui Province this summer.A . was provided; took placeB . was provided; took the placeC . were provided; took placeD . were provided; was taken place10、The opinions on the newly-released film from person to person, which means the film hasreviews from the audience.A . vary; mixedB . vary; moderateC . are varied; variedD . are varied; various2022届高中英语被动语态JHF参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2010年上海世博会开幕式上表演。 根据the 2010Shanghai World Expo可知，此处是指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为The famous musician,是第三人称单数。故选B。2、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：如果不阻止城市噪音的增加，即使在吃饭的时候，人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。根 据句意和句子结构可知，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来,“keepfrom doing”意为“阻止做某事”，从句中“city noises”和“keep”之间为被动关系，故应用一 般现在时的被动语态，空格一填“are not kept”，主句应用一般将来时,“have t。"意为"不得不”，空格 二填,will have toM。故选 A 项。3、答案：D解析：考查 take place 的用法。A 项的"take place"和 B 项的 “taken place"是错误的,changes 发出 take place 的 动作，应该使用现在分词taking place作后置定语；C项的u have been taken place n是错误的，take place不 能用于被动语态，应该使用主动语态，因此been要去掉。D项正确，该句子意为：过去几年中我的家乡发生 了很大的变化C故选D项C4、答案：A解析：考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：他的第一本书终于出版了，但之前遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。主句动作 发生在从句过去动作之前，为过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。主语he与turn down之间为被动关系，所以 用被动语态。his first book与publish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，且表示动作已经完成。 故选A。5、答案：D解析：考查情态动词与虚拟语气。句意：The /勿/cl法案是一场革命，它要求所有的地方当局，对住房需 求进行调查。分析句子可知,require弓I导宾语从句，谓语动词用（should ）+v.,根据句意，本句谓语动词应为被动 结构，故答案为D。6、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：这里正在建造一座新桥。根据句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，根据句意可知，句子表达的是 “正在建”，应该用现在进行时，且主语a new bridge（一座新桥）和build（建造）是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动，主语是单数，所以应用is being built,故选C。7、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：请问，玛格丽特米切尔的飘这本书现在有售吗？对不起，这个卖得很 好，我们店里没有。分析句子可知，此处sell是不及物动词，与副词well连用，表示“卖得很好”，使用主动 形式表被动意义，排除B项和D项；陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。故选A。8、答案：C解析: 考查时态。句意：一年来，在中国共产党领导下，疫情防控取得重大进展。根据句中时间状语In the past one year可知，用现在完成时。progress与make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。Q 为空 C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：大量的食物被送给今夏安徽省遭受洪灾的难民。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时； 第一空是主句谓语动词，主语food和provide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，large quantities of+名词作主 语是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式were；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，take place “发生”无被动。句子为一 般过去时，综上所述，故选C项。10、答案：A解析：考查动词和形容词辨析。句意：对于这部刚上映的电影，人们的看法各不相同，这意味着观众对这部电影的评 价褒贬不一。第一空,表示“变化”短语为varyfromto“从到不同或者变化”，使用主动语态；第 二空，mixed混合的,褒贬不一的；moderate温和的；varied多变的；various各种各样的,结合语境，观众 对电影的评价应当是“褒贬相混合”，应用mixed。故选A。
