中考英语复习资料归纳总结（).docx

中考英语复习资料归纳总结（全套）最新代词-1.人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2常见不定代词的一般用法；3反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4.关系代词的基本用法5.相互代词的基本用法；6.疑问代词的基本用法。7.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；一.人称代词1 .人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。数人称单 数复 数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称ImeweUS第二人称Youyouyouyou第三人称He she it.him her ittheythem.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： Hike table tennis.（作主语） Do you know him?（作 宾语）2 .人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：-Whos is knocking at the door?-It's me.3 .人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如: He is older than me. |He is older thanjam.二.物主代词.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词，如下表所示。数形容词性 物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称mymine第二人称youryours第三人称:hishisherhersitsits复数第一人称ourours第二人称youryours第二人称theirtheirs1 .形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box,2 .名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）-Is this English-book yours? （作表语） -No. Mine is in my bag.Pve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）三.指示代词指示代词包括：this, that, these, thoseo注意：this在电话中代表自己,that则代表对方。例如：Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四.反身代词英语中用来表示“我自己“你自己他自己“，“我们自己: “你们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。称 数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself, itself'复数ourselvesYourselvesthemselves五.不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下:1. some与any的区别2. few, a few, little, a little 在用法上的区别含义 用法表示肯定表示否定用于可数名词a few虽少，但有几个few不多，几乎没有用于不可数名词a little,虽少，但有一点little不多,没有什么3. other, the other, another, others, the others 的区另ll。用法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定another 另一个others别人，其他人another （boy）另一个（男孩）other (boys) 其他男孩特定the other 另一个the others其余那些人、物the other (boy) 另一个男孩the other (boys) 其余那些男孩4. every与each的区别。eachevery1）可单独使用1）不可单独使用2）可做代名词、形容词2）仅作形容词3）着重“个别”3）着重“全体”，毫无 例外4）用于两者或两者以上中 的每一个人或物4）用于三者或三者以 上每一个人或物5. all和both的用法。all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。Both “两个都，七.疑问代词疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑 问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如： Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主语）What is that?(作表语)Whose umbrella is this?(作定语)Whom are you waiting for?(作宾语)Mary, please show your picture.A. my B. mine C. I D. me答案：Do该提考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。在本题中，动词show的后面要跟双宾语， 空白处缺少一个间接宾语，所以应选me。-What's on TV tonight? Is there interesting?-I'm afraid not.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything答案：Bo该提考查的是不定代词的用法。这是一个疑问句。在疑问句中，通常用anything。of them has his own opinion.A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each答案：Do该题考查的是不定代词用法。因为谓语动词是单数形式，所以Both和Some都不对。Every 不能作主语，所以只有Each合适。Where is my pen?-Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers答案：Ao该题考查的是物主代词的用法。根据题干的背景，我们可以判断出错拿的钢笔应该是对 方的，所以选yours。一.单项填空()1. Tom, Please pass the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. you B. me C. him D. her()2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are new words in it.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few()3. -You want sandwich?-Yes, I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry.A. other B. another C. others D. the other()4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than.A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs()5. -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?-, thanks. I'd like a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None()6. -I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.Never mind. You can have.A. us B. ours C. you D. yours()7. -Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?-is OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None()8. -How are you going to improve this term?-Work harder than last term.A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself()9. -Could you tell me she is looking for?-Her cousin, Susan.A. that B. whose C. who D. which()10. Is here?-No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody()11. Paul has friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. many B. some C. few D. more()12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you'll have to pay$ 30.A. more B. other C. the other D. another()13. -Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?-Yes. I have two sons. But of them lives with me. They are nowstudying in America?A. neither B. both C. none D. either()14. Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?-No.of them can use a computer.A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All()15. Who taught English last term? Was Mr. Smith?A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that()16. That woman has a bag in her right hand. What's in her hand?A. another B. other C. one D. the other()17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of.A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves()18. Is there a bus to the zoo?-I'm afraid there's bus to the zoo.A. no B. any C. some D. none()19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have.A. me B. my C. mine D. myself()20. This is classroom. Where is?A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs二.用所给代词的适当形式填空1. This is not my pencil-box.(I) is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. -Is that bike Miss Gao's? Yes, it is(she). Beautiful, isn't it?4. Help(you) to some fruit, Jack.5. -Who taught your brother to surf? -Nobody. He learnt all by(he).6. Their English teacher is from America, but(we) is from England.7. Mary's answer is different from(I).8. -My watch keeps good time. What about(you)?-Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with(he)?10. Did you enjoy(you), Mary and Kate?三.用适当的代词填空The old man has two sons. One is a worker,is a teacher.1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; like ball games.2. Let's go and have a drink. We've got time before the train leaves.3. We were all very tired, but of us would like to have a rest.5.of the twins are in our class.6. Boys, don't touch the machines, or you may hurt.7. It is said there is going to be important in the CCTV news.8. We couldn't buy anything because of the shops opened at that time.9. They didn't learn new in this lesson.10. Why is easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well?-Because Britain, Germany and France are all very near country.四.用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空1.is the population of the world today?2. jumped the longest of all in the long jump?3. -colour is your mother's dress? -It's black.4. -is your car? -The red one in front of the tree.5. -of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle?-1 know, sir. It's instruction.6. The necklace she is wearing is beautiful.7. Do you know the person lost his bike?8. Most people live in less developed countries are quite poor.9. The boy is helping the old man is John's brother.10. People use credit cards to buy things online should be very carefulrj* rj* rj* rj* rj*rjw rj* rj* rj* rj* rj* rj* rj* rj*rj* rj* rj* rj* rj* rj* rj* rjwrj* rj* rj* r|* rj* rjw rj* rjw rj* rj* rj>【练习答案】一. LB 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.All.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C二.l.Mine2.our3.hers4.yourself 5.himself6.ours7.mine 8.yours 9.him10.yourselves三.L.the other2.others3.a little4. none 5.Both6.yourselves7.something 8.none 9.anything 10.it; her四.1. What 2. Who 3. What 4. Which 5. Which6. that/ which 7. that/ who 8. who/that 9. who/ that 10. who/ that