人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10 综合素质评价附答案.docx

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10综合素质评价（限时：120分钟满分：120分）一、听力（共30分）I.情景反应根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答句。（5分）B. Once a year.B. Once a year.)1. A. Last month.C. Almost two years.)2. A. I am doing my homework.B. I watched TV.C. I was taking a shower.)3. A. For three years.B. In three years.C. Three dollars.)4. A. Oliver Twist.B. Robinson Crusoe.C. The Adventures of Tom sawyer.)5. A. For three years.B. In 2023.C. Five months ago.II.对话问答 根据听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。（5分）)6. A. At 6:45.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:15.)7. A. Helen.B. Helen's mother.C. Helen's father.)8. A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.)9. A. Because he had a bad cold.B. Because he was late for class.C. Because he argued with his best friend yesterday.()10. A. Because the Monkey King fights against bad men and helps the poor.B. Because the Monkey King is handsome.C. Because the Monkey King looks like a real man.IIL图片理解 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一living in Beijing has made it a bit more difficult. You see, we're separated（分开）not only by distance, but also by time difference. My hometown is on the opposite side of the planet from Beijing- it's a 12-hour time difference. 77.This can make it difficult to find a suitable time to contact my family.78 .We just try to choose the time that is convenient（便利的）for both of us. This means I usually call my mom late in the evening, when she's taking her lunch break. We talk about our work, the weather, and whatever else is happening in our lives. Ifs nice to see what she's doing.79 .About once every other year, I fly back to the US to see my parents and sisters during the holidays. It's rare（珍贵的）for us to get the whole family together- but when we do, we have a lot of fun.80 .We try to stay in touch as possible as we can.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整' 通顺， 每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A. But we make it work anyway.B. And of course, I try to visit home from time to time.C. It was easy to call up my mom and keep up with her.D. Like many other foreigners living in China, I do miss my family.E. This means that when it's morning in Beijing, it's night-time in my hometown.F. If s not that easy to call my mother and catch up with her.E81 .A growing number of Chinese stories are being told by foreigners through the Internet.82 . It was followed by more than 2 million zans and 110,000 comments （评论）.In the video he saidJTm pleased with the Chinese lifestyle. It's really difficult to live in a country like Australia, especially after you have spent so much time in China. If you don't drive a car in China, you can just ride a bike. You can get anywhere easily, and there are subways. But in Australia, if you don't have a car, you can do nothing.”83 .The Australian uncle also complained about the price of Uber, an Australian car-hailing software, "One kilometer is almost 20 Australian dollars.”84 .The blogger of Beijing Expat Guide, Paul Stoker, compared the life in Beijing with the life in America. He said", Life is usually controlled by cars in the US. There's no cheap and good public transportation, so it's so difficult to get somewhere. You always have to borrow or rent a car or ask for a ride. Compared to the colorful life in Beijing, the life seems so boring in America. It seems nothing has changed at home, except for you.”85 .Coming back to America, Cynthia Lopez said at eChinacities. uThe number of mass shooting in the US has quickly increased in recent years. You don't have to worry about your safety in China. Guns are not allowed by law in China. Because of America's gun culture, guns will never be illegal（非法的）in the US.” （a）根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出每段的主旨大意，把选项填入文中空白处。（5分）A video made by an Australian swept the screen.A. Guns are not allowed in China.B. The difference of life in Beijing and America.C. What the Australian uncle complained.D. Chinese stories are told by foreigners.81.82.83. 84.85.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。每空填一词。（5分）Many foreigners who have spent so much time in China are happy about the Chinese lifestyle. And they 86.living in China. They think public traffic in China is very fast and cheap, which can take them anywhere 87. . However, in their hometowns like Australia and America, public traffic is not so convenient, but 88.They can hardly go anywhere without a car. In their eyes, the life in China is 89.while the life in their own countries seems so boring. Another good thing in China is that they don't have to worry about their 90. because guns are not allowed by law.In fact, there must be something good both in China and any other foreign country. It's important to understand and learn from each other.F12022沪州改编】For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong Province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don't seem to be working out.Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four-year university experience didn't go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.After graduation, Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. "Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I'd like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown J Ren said.Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometres away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medalthe country's top honor for excellent young people."Life was not easy fbr me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on J said Ren.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study?91. Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university?92. How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now?93. What honor did Ren get from the country?94. According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on?五、书面表达（共20分）刈.（A）童年是美好的，是人生中最难忘的一段时光。自儿时起，它就一直陪伴着 我们，使我们的生活充满欢声笑语，并给我们带来许多甜美的回忆，让我们永远 珍惜这些美好的记忆吧。根据提示完成短文，每空一词。（5分）Childhood is so beautiful for everyone because it creates an unforgettable 96.in our lives. I believe everyone has their own special present. Maybe we have had it 97.we were a little baby. It may come from parents, teachers or friends. It makes our life 98. of laughter. We grow up together and it becomes part of our lives. Although we haven't played with it any longer, we still regard it 99.our treasure. It is really hard for us to part with it in life. Let's keep it because it 100.all our childhood memories. （B）假设你是Nancy,请以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，介绍一下你家乡的 变化。80词左右。（15分）.这些年来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化；1 .我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇。道路又窄又脏，到处是垃圾。人们住在又小 又旧的房子里。人们只能靠步行或骑自行车出行；.后来，政府意识到问题，积极采取措施改善了这种情况。现在街道宽阔干净, 两边绿树成荫。人们出行靠公交车或出租车。许多家庭甚至有了私家车；2 .我认为.（此处请用1-2句话适当发挥）。Changes in My HometownUnit 10综合素质评价听力材料：一、L 1. How long have you had this bike?2. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?3. How much did you pay for the food?4. Would you like to read Little Women or The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?5. How long have you owned that bread maker?IL 6. W: Hi, Mr. Wang! ril leave for the theater at 7 o'clock. What about you?M: Well, I have no bike. VW have to leave 15 minutes earlier.Q: What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theater?7. M: Helen, do your parents like drinking coffee?W: Only my father likes it. My mother prefers to drink water.Q: Who likes drinking coffee?8. W: Did you have a meeting yesterday afternoon?M: Oh, yes! I was almost asleep during the one-hour meeting.W: One hour? But it seemed much longer, at least two hours, I thought.M: That was because it was too boring.Q: How long did the meeting last?9. W: Hi, Eric. You look unhappy. Whafs the matter?M: I argued with my best friend yesterday.Q: Why is Eric unhappy?10. W: My sister likes to read the story of the Monkey King. She likes the Monkey King best.M: Me too. The Monkey King fights against bad men and helps the poor.Q: Why does the boy like the Monkey King?III. 11. Long long ago, a young man called Hou Yi shot the nine suns in the sky.12. The ancient emperors built the wall to protect their country.13.1 have had this bicycle for 7 years.14. He has been to the Bird's Nest three times.15. Mt. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.IV. Helen is ten years old. Last Friday morning, she and her sister went to the countryside. They went there by train and arrived at 5:30 p.m. Their aunt cooked dinner for them. It was so delicious. They ate a lot. On Saturday morning, Helen and her sister went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was nice and the air was fresh. They saw different kinds of flowers along the way. Their uncle drove them to the farm. Helen fed the chickens, and her sister milked the cow. They were tired but happy. In the evening, their grandfather told them some stories while they were looking at the stars. They went home on Sunday. They really had a wonderful trip.V. Good morning, everyone! I'm Chris. Today, I'd like to share some ideas about how to cheer yourself up when you feel sad. First, make your space more comfortable. Stay with things that you like, such as your favorite cartoon heroes, pets or books. Don't forget to improve your lighting. If you are in a dark room, open a window for some natural light. Second, get active. When you feel bad, the best way to break the circle of unpleasant feelings is to take action. Do something you enjoy: read a book, cook a nice meal, go shopping or meet up with a friend. Third, connect with people you love. If you're feeling down, find someone you love and trust. You can turn to friends or family members. Just talking or spending time with them can help you feel connected. Fourth, treat yourself. You can go alone or with friends but the main thing is to enjoy the food you love best. Don't think about the money. Just enjoy yourself!【参考答案及提示】x L 1-5CCCCA IL 6-10 AC AC A11-15 CFBED IV. 16-20 BEDACV. 21. pets 22. bad 23. trust 24. family 25. Treat二、VI . 26. C提示：考查短语辨析。根据句意可知，题干表达的是按照说明 书吃药。故选C。27. B 提示：考查动词辨析。根据"I don't know where to go this summer vacation/5 可知此处是表示建议，让对方考虑去北京玩，故选B。28. B提示：考查副词辨析。根据“Don' t talk to anyone about this55可知，尤 其是不要告诉你妈妈，因此"especially55符合句意。故选B。29. C提示：综合分析前后文及选项，可知此处应该是“去图书馆把它查出来”。 正确答案为C。30. B提示：综合分析前后文及选项，可知空处填opposite最恰当。完整句意： 学校对面曾有一棵大树。正确答案为B。31. A 提示：考查动词辨析。根据"They use them to . their steps every day." 可 知，是记步数。故选A。32. C提示：考查现在完成时。leave是非延续性动词，与一段时间连用时，需 要转为延续性动词be away from。答案为CoC提示:根据回答"For four months."（四个月）是时间段，可知用How long 提问。结合句意和语境可知选C。33. A提示：考查介词的辨析。表示“三者或三者以上当中"，应用amongo故选 AoC提示：考查现在完成时。根据“一月份搬到北京”可知，他“已经在北京 待了半年了"。故选C。三、VII .36-40： DEABFVIII .41. Yes, I have42. How long has your sister lived theresuch as 44. How about the food there45. Yes, they do四、IX .46. A47. B提示：考查动词词义辨析。本句表示“妈妈选择了一些旧手提包和鞋 子故选B。48. A提示：考查非谓语及固定搭配。名词短语“a chance”后用动词不定式作 定语，take a break为固定搭配。故选A。49. CB提示：考查连词。用"eventhough”引导让步状语从句。故选B。X .文章大意：本文主要讲了作者心中的家乡和家乡的变化。51.A52. K53. E54. J55. B 56.C57. H58.F59.160. DXI . (A)文章大意：本文是一篇广告类短文，主要介绍了一个庭院销售活动的 相关情况。61. B 提示：细节理解题。根据"Deadline: October 13 (no items will be accepted after this date)/5可知，收集物品到1。月13日截止,故选B。62. D 提示：细节理角窣题。根据文中 “No clothing, computers, TVs, or encyclopedias (百科全书)accepted.”可知，不接受电视，故选D。63. C 提示：细节理解题。根据 UA11 collection items must be in working order/J 可知，这些东西必须是还能使用的，故选C。64. A 提示:细节理解题。根据"Time to clean out the attic (阁楼)and bring your items to Parish Hall.55 可知选 A。65. D 提示：细节理解题。根据 “Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane at (401) 1024-10515.” 可知选 D。(B)文章大意：本文讲述奶奶的旧物玩具布偶的故事。66. B提示：细节理解题。由短文第一句"A little girl had a doll.”可知，本题选 BoC提示：细节理解题。由短文第二句可知，朋友嘲笑小女孩是因为她对玩偶 太细心，故选C。67. B提示：词义猜测题。通过推测，可以发现是找到她以前的房子，故选B。68. C提示：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"It was as well looked after as before.” 可知，本题选c。69. A提示：推理判断题。由短文最后一段可推测出，无论何时看到孙女玩玩偶 时，她会感到兴奋和高兴，故选A。(C)文章大意：本文是一个漂亮的茶杯在自述自己是如何被制成的。70. T 提示：细节理角星题。根据"One day, a couple wanted to buy a tea cup. So they went into a shop.55 可知填 T。71. F提示：细节理解题。根据第一段描述可知填F。72. F提示：细节理解题。根据文中"Then I was polished (磨光).After that, my master brushed and painted me all over.55可知说的是茶杯而不是主人，故填F。73. TT 提示：细节理解题。根据 “without those pains, you would never be a perfect product.5,可知，那些痛苦帮助这个茶杯成为了一件完美的产品，此处与原文 一致，故填T。(D)文章大意：本文描述一位在北京的美国人像大多数居住在北京的外国人一 样，想念自己的家乡。74. C 提示：根据"When I went to college, we lived in different cities, but we still stayed in touch by phone and email.” 可知, 选 C。75. E 提示： 根据 "My hometown is on the opposite side of the planet from Beijing 一it5 s a 12-hour time difference/5 可知，选 E。76. A 提示：根据文中 “We just try to choose the time that is convenient(便利的)for both of us.,J 可知，选 A。77. B 提示：根据"About once every other year, I fly back to the US to see my parents and sisters during the holidays.,5 可知，选 B。78. D 提示：根据 uWe try to stay in touch as possible as we can.,J 可知，选 D。(E)文章大意：本文讲述了中国的故事以及在中国的生活非常受外国人的喜爱。(a)(b) 86. like/enjoy/love 87. easily 88. dear/expensive89. colorful 90. safety(F)文章大意：本文主要介绍了乡村教师任纪兰的经历，在她求学的路上，不断 有人在帮助她，在她大学毕业之后，她选择回到乡村做老师，尽自己的努力 帮助其他人。91. Her relatives and villagers.92. She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.93. It is beautiful and comfortable.94. The China Youth May 4th Medal.95. Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.五、XII . (A) 96. memory 97. since 98. full 99. as 100. holds(B)Changes in My Hometown幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分）D. LE.F.11.12.13.14.15.IV,短文理解根据听到的短文内容，完成对应信息的匹配。(5分)()16. Helen()17. Her sister()18. Her aunt()19. Her grandfather()20. Her uncleA. told them some storiesfed the chickensB. drove them to the farmcooked dinnerC. milked the cowV.听填信息 根据听到的短文内容，完成信息表。(10分)How to cheer yourself upMake your space more comfortable stay with things that you like, such as your favorite cartoon heroes, 21.or books improve your lightingGet active take action when you feel 22. do something you enjoyConnect withpeople you love, find someone you love and 23. turn to friends or 24.members25.yourself go alone or with friends to enjoy the food you love best enjoy yourself二、基础知识（共10分）VI.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）There have been great changes in my hometown over the yea