2023届江西省抚州市临川高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is much risk.A. one of B. the one ofC. the one D. that oneTry to be independent, for your parents can*t do for you all your life.A. somethingB. nothingC. everything D. anything1. The petrol in the car on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.A. gave up B. gave off C. gave in D. gave outTo tell the truth, I would rather I the pain instead of you. You don't know how worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC. have taken D. should have taken2. Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to because of more and more harm they did tocommon people.A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapse一Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?一No. Fve learned that it's best until it blows over.A. to call it a day B. to pull their legsC. to sit on the fence D. to wash my hands off3. you are supposed to do you don't like a thing is it. Don'tcomplain.A. That; what; changeB. When; that; to changeC. What; when; change D. What; that; changing4. Throughout history, China never colonized any nation.this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.A. In line with B. In regard toC. In harmony with D. In addition to5. Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardlyTake the medicine right away!it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A. Had you takenB. Would you takewriter. I knew her enthusiasm, I 32 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 33 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 34 that great day I went to interview AndrewCarnegie and received the task which became my life's work later. I wasn't the 35 beneficiary （受益者）.My fatherbecame the 36 man in town. My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power 37 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is 38 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible （不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never_ 39.You can communicate that power to 40 who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.D. introducedD. rewarded.A. rushedB. sentC. carried2、 .A distinguished B. favored C. mistaken3、 .A. sooner4、 .A. backward5、 .A. talked6、 . A. but7、 .A. agreement8、 .A. opinion9、 .A. begged10、 .A. successfulB. laterB. forwardB. repliedB. soB. friendshipB. imageB. persuadedB. meaningfulC. longerC. upwardC. criedC. andC, gapC. expectationC. orderedC. helpfulD. earlierD. downwardD. answeredD. orD. relationshipD. mindD. invitedD. useful12、.A.consideredB suspectedC.ignoredD.appreciated13、AbeliefB requestC.criticismD.description14、.A.teachingB. writingC.studyingD.reading15、AnextB sameC.onlyD.real.A. cameraB. radioC. bicycleD. typewriter.A. cleverestB. wealthiestC. strongestD. healthiest.A. enthusiasmB. sympathyC. fortuneD. confidenceA deliberatelyB happilyC. traditionallyD. constantly.A. winB. matchC. reachD. doubtA. everyoneB someoneC. anyoneD. nobody16、.第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Through travelling you can enjoy beautiful views and L ( broad ) your horizons. In summer, you'd better get on a cruise in the city of Chongqing which will take you to the Three Gorges, for those Jiangyou ships are usually too 2, (crowd ) Near Yunyang, at the steep edge of the hills 3, (stand ) the famous Zhang Fei Temple 4 (surround ) by trees. Because smoking ( forbid ) in the cabins, you have to go to the deck to smoke, 62 you can enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can see some fishermen 7, the distance. First, you will go through the Qutang Gorge, which narrows to 350 feet. Then you will sail through Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. However, 8. impresses you most may be the Daning River in WuShang. There is immense 9 ( mountain ) land on both banks of Yangtze River with only small areas of flat 10.(plain ).第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计。A young man called Low-Carbon Brother become a hit on the Internet in 2011 > He is still active in protecting the environments He suggests living a low-carbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reducing carbon dioxide in the air、 For example, she always picks up some waste paper on the street or uses the blank side to write something、 While he is watching TV, he always turns up the screen brightness to the minimum and turns off the light、Therefore, he goes to work by bike instead of driving、Some people think what he is doing is just a show> No one can live such a simply life with so many modern invention around us> As far as I am concerned, I am strongly in support his idea and his behavior> Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming, but he at least can enjoy a healthy life、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是学生会主席李华，你校拟组织美国交换生到孔子庙参观，委托你通知相关事宜，请你写一则书面 通知，要点包括：1 .集合时间和地点；.活动内容:参观孔子庙、古建筑、观看木偶戏；2 .预先准备:简要了解孔子文化。注意：L可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3 .词数:100左右。参考词汇：1 .孔子庙 the Confucius Temple2.木偶戏 puppet show参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A 2、C3、D4、B5、A6、C7、C8、A9、C10、A11> B12、B13、A14、C15、C16、D17、C18、A19、C20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C5、B6、B22、 1、 B2、 C23、 1、 A2、A3、B4、C24、 1、 C2、B3、A25、 1、 A2、D3、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 .D2、 .A3、 .B4、 .C5、 .B6、 .A7、 .B8、 .D9 .B10、 .A11、 .D12、 .D13、 .A14、 .B15、 .C16、 .B17、 .A18、 .D19、 .B20、 .C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. broaden2. crowded3. stands4. surrounded5. is forbidden6. where7. in8. what9. mountainous10. plains第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28【小题 1 become-became【小题2】去掉to【小题 3】reducing-reduce/to reduce【小题4】she-he【小题5】up -down【小题 6】Therefore-Besides【小题 7】simply-simple【小题 8】invention-inventions【小题9】加上of【小题10】去掉but第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、NoticeTo help you further understand. Chinese-culture, our school will organize a trip to the Confucius Temple. I'd like to share with you some details about it.As scheduled, we will meet at 7:30 a.m. on Thursday at the school gate, first visit the Confucius Temple, where you can learn much about Confucius and have a deeper understanding of the traditional Chinese culture. Then, we will visit some ancient architecture. After that, we are going to enjoy some puppet shows. You will be greatly impressed with it. Finally, we can taste some special snacks, which are truly delicious. By the way, knowing briefly about the Confucius culture in advance would be quite helpful.If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact me! Looking forward to seeing you.The Student UnionC. Should you take D. Were you to take11 . The lady standing over there may be from the USA,I guess has lost her way.A. whomB. whoC. which D. where12. Our English teacher, having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole week's preparation and then the class.A. to dismissB. dismissedC. dismissing D. having dismissed13. equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A. GivenB. GivingC. To give D. to be given14. I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.But I think you eat too much.A. Neglect of health is doctor's wealth B. Laugh at your ills, and save doctors9 billsC. Diet cures more than the doctor D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away15. Christine is about anything but her dress as she doesn't really care about what she looks like in the eyes ofothers.A. cautiousB. optimisticC particular D curious16. The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop their valuesin life.A. in charge of B. in contrast to C. in exchange for D. in tune withHaving been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back his feet.A. atB. inC. on D. to17. Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.A. compromise B. competeC. contribute D. construct18. One is expected to behave on some special occasions.A accurately B. precisely C. appropriately D rightlyLast summer we saw a very good film,was about the Anti-Japanese war.A. which B. when C. that D. where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分） Every person plans to run off to some tropical isle, but few do. Real life, family, work, and monetary limitations get in the way. Ian Fleming let none of these considerations stop him.After the war, Fleming set down his schedule. The first week of January saw him leave England and travel to Jamaica. The first week of March saw his return. He accepted his job at Kemsley newspapers without compromise this portion of the year would be set aside for Jamaica or he would look elsewhere for employment.For 6 years Fleming traveled each winter to Jamaica, lounging in paradise, romancing women, chasing the sunset, but it was not until he faced the pressure of a married woman who was pregnant with his child did Fleming start the writer's journey which would change his life and popular culture forever. As Fleming waited in Jamaica for Anne's divorce to become final, he wrote the first draft of a novel, Casino Royale.Fleming's career as a writer deserves more examination than can be offered here, but suffice it to say, over the next 12 years, Ian Fleming transformed his elite existence, his arrogance, his style, and his acid wit into some of the greatest thrillers ever written. Fleming incurred the respect of authors as diverse as Raymond Chandler, Kingsley Amis, and Edith Sitwell. His fans included John, Jackie, and Bobby Kennedy, and his social circle included Prime Minister Anthony Eden, Evelyn Waugh, and Somerset Maugham.Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism. Even in stories which had little action or pay off, such as his short non-fiction book, The Diamond Smugglers, the “Fleming-flair” ensured exciting reading. He wrote the “Atticus” column for the Sunday Times, proving a wonderful conduit for inside intelligence information, and clever rebukes（指责）.Regardless of book sales or family obligations, Fleming managed to live the life he wanted. As the years passed, his passion for golfing increased so he took more time with it. Fleming's long-term fascination with America grew, so he traveled there more often.Ian Fleming's full life caught up with him through his heart. It may be that years of drinking and smoking took their toll, or that the butter-rich cooking Fleming loved was the culprit. Or maybe it was just genetics. Whatever the cause, Fleming's health declined in the late 1950s. This plus anxieties in the marriage increased Fleming's depression. With the success of Bond, the world came knocking at Fleming's door, and he had a harder time shutting those out that he did not want in his life.Nonetheless, Fleming fought the loosing battle of his weakening heart by throwing more fuel on the fire. He continued to drink and smoke, making some excuses but not many. He wrote books he wanted to read, and traveled the world with style and authority. By this time, Fleming had already earned his own fortune, created his own identity, and ruled his own literary empire.1、According to the second paragraph, Fleming accepted the job offered by Kemsley newspaper.A. and had to give up his yearly holiday plan to Jamaicabecause he was offered to work in Jamaica every winterB. so that he wouldn't have to look for employment elsewhereon condition that he took two months off to Jamaica every year2、What led Fleming follow the path of writing? A His dream to be a writer.B. The pressure from a woman.C. His potential for literature.D. His state of health.3、When he began writing, Fleming never expected thathe would change popular cultureA. he could get over the pressureAnne would have a divorceB. Anne would keep his child4、Fleming's thrillers reflected his .A. sense for popular cultureB. relationship with AnneC. own personalitiesD. life at Jamaica5、The fact that “Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism shows that.A. Fleming took up journalism when he flnished Bond's adventuresFleming put Bond through many thrilling adventuresB. Fleming described Bond as an adventurous journalistFleming experienced Bond's adventures when he was a journalist6、According to the passage, Fleming died ofA. an unidentified reasonB. a disease of the heartC. an unknown family diseaseD. over drinking and smoking22. （8 分）For many parents, the most confusing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense of terms such as Montessori Method", "Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool?Oftentimes, the key difference between settings is connected to the preschooPs educational philosophy”. While educational philosophies are numerous and their deflnitions are not set in stone, we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies.The Montessori MethodFocuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learning process. This method believes each child learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be rendered based on comparing students to one another.The Reggio Emilia ApproachThis approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration.The Waldorf ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on imagination in learning, providing students with opportunities to explore their world through the senses, participation and analytical thought.The Bank Street ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives, both in the classroom setting and in the natural world.The High/ Scope ApproachThis approach focuses on letting children be in charge of their own learning. Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success of their plan