2023届江西省赣州市十二县高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）-The weather is too cold March this year.-It was still when I came here years ago.A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hot D. for; hotter1. 一 You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.I meant But she is always telling me to study.A. to doB. to C. doing so D. doing Pve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? Tell me all about it and I'll do what I can.A. Don't mention itB. No wonderC No problem D. My pleasure2. You are subject to punishment if you fail to to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listedabove.A. state B. declareC. announce D. communicate3. carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.A. Having prepared B. To be prepared C. Being prepared D. Having been prepared''Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buy B. have bought C. bought D. had boughtThe main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australia Howard and backed by Bush.A. put outB. put offC. put away D. put forward4. - To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.I can't agree more. There is no short cut.5、A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Moreover6、A.goodB.betterC.moreD.well7、A.sonB.daughterC.friendD.sister8、A.uniqueB.similarC.differentD.wonderful9、A.wayB.directionC.conclusionD.instruction10、A.attractB.existC.appealD.matter11、A.appreciatedB.toldC.enjoyedD.heard12、A.lessB.moreC.higherD.cheaper13、A.whichB.howC.whatD.that14、A.pleasureB.differenceC.behaviorD.importance15、A.twistB.accidentC.occasionD.thing16、A.as good asB.as long asC.as soon asD.as well as17、A.woundedB.affectedC.injectedD.hurt18、A.physicianB.hospitalC.teacherD.school19、A.stoppingB.talkingC.listeningD.sitting20、A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.unless第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Global warming is one of the most serious 1. (problem) facing humans and greenhouse gases are the main cause of it. People use energy to drive cars, make homes 2. (comfort) and transport food. Finding solutions to the problem of greenhouse gases is not only a political subject 3. an individual one as well.Look for ways 4< (reduce) energy at home. Turn off electrical appliances(家用 电器)5. you are not using.Eat locally. A lot of energy 6. (use) to transport food over long distances, 7, burns much fuel. Much of the same food may be 8. (grow) on local farms. Shop at your local farmers9 market.Make your house 9 eco-friendly one. Put a sweater on to keep warm rather than turn the heating on.Reduce and recycle. Be careful 10. the products you buy. Whenever you go shopping, please choose items that come with small packaging and that are reusable.Be energy-conscious of transportation. Walk, ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir, I am a student from the near school. Here I want to report the environmental situation for you. There used to many green trees and all kind of flowers in our school all the year round. The school looks like a beautiful garden and we had a clean studying environment. And everything has changed since your chemical factory was built a year before. Every day it produces lots of waste water and harm gases. The terrible pollution has been done great harm to our health. We all expect you factory can take measures to stop the pollution soon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，你的美国网友Tom对遍布中国大街小巷的扫码支付很感兴趣，特意给你写信想了解 一下。你根据以下提示给他回信：1 .中国扫码支付的现状；.扫码支付方法：在智能手机上打开支付宝或微信app,扫描二维码；2 .扫码支付的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：扫码支付Scan to Pay；支付宝Alipay；微信WeChat；二维码QR code参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、B3、C4、B6、C7、D8、D9、D10、C11、c12、B13、C14、C15、B16、D17、D18、A19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D22、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D23、 361、 Bl C24、 1、 C2、A3、B1、 A2、C3、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 D4、D5、B6、B7、A8、C9、C10、D11、D12 A13、C14、D15、A16、B17、B18、A19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. problemscomfortable2. butto reduce3. that/whichis used4. whichgrown5. anwith/about第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1. near - nearby； 2. for - to； 3.在 used to A many 之间加 be； 4. kind kinds； 5. looks - looked；6. And-But； 7, before-ago； 8. harm-harmful； 9.把 has been done 中的 been 去掉;10. you-your 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Tom,I am more than pleased to have received your letter, in which you expressed great interest in the widely-used Scan to Pay, the way people pay for their purchases in China.As everyone can see, the Scan to Pay is gaining more and more popularity among people. Because of its convenience, people, whether young or old, are paying by using their mobile phones. What they have to do is enter the app of Alipay or WeChat, and scan the QR codes. The Scan to Pay is advantageous in that it saves us the trouble of carrying cash on ourselves. Moreover, it enables us to pay whenever and wherever we like.am sure you will like it when you have tried it.Yours,Li HuaA. All roads lead to RomeB. Slow but sure wins the raceC. Practice makes perfectD. Rome was not built in a day9. I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found with me.A. error B. failureC. mistake D. fault10. 一Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Fve learned that it's best until it blows over.A. to call it a day B. to pull their legsC. to sit on the fence D. to wash my hands off11. Smoking should be banned in public.It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.A. Fd love to B. It's my pleasureC. Fm with you on that D. If s up to you12. 一To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, it's really.A. a conndential sourceB. a catch-22 situationC. a Pandora's box D. a Herculean task13. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students creativity can add new value to their schoollife.A. where B. whether C. how D. whenThe traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governmenfs attention.A. solvingB. solveC. solvedD. to solveChildren who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC which D. that14. Shall we put off the experiment till next week?, I don't think our teacher will be happy with it.A. Never mindB. Sure, go aheadC. Yes, better notD. I'd rather not15. James, I don't mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month.A although B. now thatC. unless D. as long as16. If in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A. trappedB. trappingC. having trapped D. to be trapped17. Pandas are to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. native B. sensitive C. relate D. familiarThe Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken offacross Europe.A. having been designedB. being designedC> designed D. designing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分） March 3 marks World Hearing Day. This year's theme is “Check your hearing!” Many experts and health organizations, including those who pay attention to the hearing-impaired （听力障碍卜 are working to help people realize the importance of protecting their hearing and avoid hearing loss.When we talk about music, what kind of feelings does it bring? Excitement. and relaxation. But what if the music lasts for hours?We interviewed a group of musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hours of exposure to loud music can cause discomfort. One added that band members like to play at maximum volume （音量）and forget the harm that loud music can cause. The same thing not only occurs to musicians. It's also not rare for daily users since listening to loud music on loud sound equipment has become a part of modem life. According to the WHO, the practice has put more than a billion people around the world, aged 12-35, at risk of losing their hearing.We also interviewed some headphone users in the street, and most of them said that they are not heavy users but admitted they use headphones for hours on the subway and in the office or home. It's easy for these people to gradually increase the volume without awareness, especially in a noisy environment. Often, headphone users fail to realize they're listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing problems suddenly occur.There are many reasons for hearing loss, including loud acoustic （听觉的）sources, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts suggest frequent medical checks and prevention measures.Whether congenital （先天的）or acquired, loss of hearing is usually irreversible. "Once the hearing loss occurs, it's already too late to be changed back to what it was before," said Yang Shiming, expert of the Chinese PLA General Hospital. uEarly prevention, early identification and early treatment. If everyone could do these things, hearing loss and its harm could be kept to a minimum J Yang said. Of course, this applies to every one of us.1、What might be a reason for hearing loss?A. Listening to music.B. Taking medicines.D. Using headphones.C. Ignoring sound pollution.2、What does Yang Shiming advise people to do about hearing loss?A. Get rid of drug abuse.B. Make prevention ahead of time.C. Stop playing music in bands.D Choose music with the help of musicians.3、Which can best explain irreversible underlined in the last paragraph?A. Incurable.B. Unavailable.C. Unbelievable.D. Invisible.4 What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Preventing Hearing LossReasons for Losing HearingB. The Origin of World Hearing DayRaising Awareness of Protecting Hearing22. （8 分）China's cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers,” Chen told Xinhua, feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. It struggles for benefiting all mankind. It's a language of peace, and of development and progress/9 Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This year's Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia （急性早幼粒白血病）. It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The Prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded （资助）by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.The Prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000US dollars is funding for future research.1、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the.A. research into a languagepromotion of Chinese medicineC. treatment for a once fatal cancerD. cooperation with French researchers2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?A. It funds research in certain Helds.B. It favors individual researchers.C. It donates 2.5 billion US dollars.D. It awards the prize annually.3、What can the text be classified as?A. A biography.B. A news report.C. A science fiction.D. An advertisement.4、What is the best title for the text?A. New Cure for CancerBreakthroughs to human healthB. Great Contributions of Chinese MedicineThree Scientists Receiving Sjoberg Prize23. （8 分）Complimentary cold drinks Prime 250g Rib Fillet Steak OR local award winning 100% beef sausages and onions OR Fish-delicate white fillets with lemon, OR Vegetarian.Burger-special blend seasonal vegetables.GENERAL CONDITIONS:Tours may vary due to tidal or weather conditions. As we are a small company and prepare our own food, cancellation fees have to apply.NOT RECOMMENDED FOR YOUNG CHILDREN.Codford Pty. Ltd. Trading as Fraserlsland Nature Tours ABN 80 010 870 729Welcome to Fraser IslandYour adventure unfoldsOnce departing Rainbow Beach we start fromInskip Point by vehicle ferry. Watch out for dolphins.Northward bound-travel by 4WD (4 wheel drive) along the endless golden highway of 75 Mile Beach.Swim at crystal clear freshwater LAKE MCKENZIE一famous for its turquoise colors and white sands.Delicious “Aussie style" sizzling bushBBQ with icy cold drinks.Primitive rainforestluxuriant canopy of palms and vines.Eli Creek-time for a lazy dip*Shipwreck of the SS Maheno-built in Scotland 1904-a permanent fixture to the Northern Beach since 1935.Intriguing Colored Sands formations-part of this World's largest sand island.Remember this is a 4WD safari and may not be suitable if pregnant or if you havea bad back.Dress comfortablyit's not a fashionparade!Bring your swimmers and camera.361、Which of the following is mentioned about Fraser Island?A. Considerable size and cheap souvenirs.B. Authentic food and impressive food.C. Target visitors and modern architecture.D. Convenient transportation and long history.1、According to the leaflet, visitors shouldA. dress their fashionable clothesB. provide a health certificateC. pay extra money for cancellationD. follow the fixed trip plans24. （8 分）Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers from the main terminal to their boarding gates. Free, and impersonal, the trains run back and forth all day long. Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter. At the front of the first car - looking out the window at