2023届江西省九江市修水高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Life the like ocean; Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a1. Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose to start with.A. it B. that C. each D. oneThe goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases99 in the next 80 or soyears.A. accomplishB. accomplishedC accomplishing D being accomplished2. Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.A. has won B. have won C. is winningD. wins一 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! It's the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doing D. had done3. 8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol.This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed4. May I go out to play basketball, Mum?Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. You've gut it.C. Ifs your turn. D. Not at all!5. If you were to have a few minutes free, I the opportunity to ask you one more question.A. would appreciateB. would have appreciated17、 A. drop B. levelC sprayD. wallA. spreading B. flowing C. swallowing D. moving19、A. course B. path C. shape D. power20、A. but B. so C. because D. unless第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）One night last February, a seventeen-year-old Duffy drove home along a winding road, he saw a strangelight thrown against the tree. "I knew it wasn't the moon”, he said. "I drive this road all 1. time and I notice little things out of place.”Duffy stopped his car and got out 2. （examine）, Below him far down in the deep valley lay a broken car with its headlights on. Thirty minutes earlier, a man had driven off the edge of the road, which has no guardrail（护栏）.His car fell and rolled end over end, 3, （land） on its top more than two hundred feet below.Duffy rushed to call for help, then returned and got down to reach the driver 4. was badly injured. Snow covered the valley 5. the temperature was below freezing. After struggling back up the cliff, Duffy took off his jacket and shirt and wrapped the man in time, along 6, the blankets from his car.Life-saving 7. （deed） are starting to become usual action for Duffy, the oldest of seven children. When he was 12, hesaved his ten-year-old brother from drowning. Two years ago, his three-year-old sister 8, （eat） rat poison, and Duffy 9. （instant） cleaned out her mouth, make her drink milk to protect her stomach and called doctors.“We personal belief is that it is 10< （meaning） for us to teach the children good values, and it looks like we have gotsome reward for it." his father says.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With the summer vacation is drawing near, my classmates are all trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home except me> I have a different plan for the upcoming vacation、I have made up my mind to spend the first two weeks of the vacation travel alone in Sichuan and Guizhou and then work part-time in the city centre library for rest of the vacation、Since I won't go home, my parents are going to visit myself on campus、When they coming here, I will show them around my university and the city as well、 I am thinking of buying them some nice gifts, it will be a big surprising for them> My parents mean a lot to me、 I think it is high time that I do something special to express my thanks to them for that they have done for me、139第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假设你是李华。在最近的一次班会上，你班同学们就“高一学生是否需要吃补品来保持健康”展开了讨论。请根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，并谈一些你自己的看法,给某英语杂志投稿。60%的同学认为40%的同学认为1.坚持锻炼，无需吃任何补品（tonic）。1.进入高一课业繁重,经常感到疲劳，吃补品可 以帮助恢复精力。2.过多摄入补品会增加体重,对健康不利。3.价格比较贵。2.没时间锻炼身体。注意：L词数：120左右。短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。I'm writing to tell about the discussion we've had in the recent class meeting about参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）AD BAB BA A C1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、 11、D12、A13、A14、D15、B16、A17、D18、C19、C20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、C22、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D23、 1、 A2、A3、D4、D24、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A25、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C4、A 5、D6、C7、C8、B9、D10、A11、D12、C13、D14、D15、B16、A17、D18、C19、B20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. theto examine2. landingwho/that3. andwith4. deedsate5. instantlymeaningful第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、第一句中的is去掉，或者With改为As2、第一句中hardly改为hard3、第三句中的travel改为travlling或者traveling4、第三句中的rest前加上the5、第四句中的myself改为me6、第五句中的coming改为come7、第六句中的it改为which8、第六句中的surpring改为surprise9、第八句中的do改为did或者do前加上should10、第八句中的第二个that改为what第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、I'm writing to tell about the discussion we've had in the recent class meeting about whether Senior One students should take a lot of tonics to keep fit.Opinions are divided on the topic. Sixty percent of the students think it unnecessary to take any tonics. They hold the opinion that taking tonics will cause them to put on weight, which is bad for their health. Whafs more, the price of tonics is rather high.However, forty percent of the students point out that Senior One students have a lot more homework to do every day. So many students get tired and tonics can help to refresh themselves. In addition, they can't afford time to have sports.Personally, having right food is more important. The best way to stay healthy is to take exercise regularly.C. were to appreciate D. had appreciatedSo popular in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.A. Stephon Marbury isStephon Marbury will beB. is Stephon Marburywill Stephon Marbury be9. The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. cheatIn front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise the government would try its best to solve theproblem of poverty in China.A. what B. whichC. whether D. that12 一Are you ready to leave?Almost, Fil be ready to go just as soon as I putting the clean dishes away.A. get throughB. give upC. carry out D. set about13. 一 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. If s up to you B. Glad to hear thatC. You can't miss it D. It just depends14. 一The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticedIt wasn't until then their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realized C. had I realizeD. when I realized-You look so angry. What happened?-rd rather not talk about it.A. Nothing. B. All right.C. Get away!D. No way!15. - Pll send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.-Sorry, I a meeting then.A. am attendingB. attendedC. have attended D. will be attending16. He's quite, but I can't imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A. enthusiastic B. generousC. competent D. sympathetic19 . People from all walks of life are eager for success,lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A. whereB. whichC. to which D. beyond which20. One should accomplish tasks instead of always tuning to others for help.A. independentlyB. activelyC. skillfully D. voluntarily第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Rules for the University Entrance ExaminationYou must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states.You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators （计算器）.Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walkmans and radios, head sets, any food or drink, schoolbags, electronic equipment （unless specifically permitted for various subjects）, and mobile phones.Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top corner of your desk.You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor （监督者）to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.You must write your answers in the official answer sheet Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want to leave, please move well away from the examination center.The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.1、What kind of examination are these rules probably for?A.A local exam.B.A flnal exam.C.A college exam.D.A national exam.2、What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination?A.Related materiaLB.Proof of yourself.C.A cell phone.D.A dictionary.3、What should you do if you finish the test early and want to get a better result?A. Take some notes carefully.B. Leave the room immediately.C Remain in your seat and check again.D. Raise your hand to inform your teacher.4、What can be provided for you during the exam?A. Pencils.B. Food and drink.C Extra paper.D. Calculators.22, （8 分） When I met a friend recently, I asked him how work was. "Oh, not that busy, I'm just coasting/9 he said. He's not alone. According to a recent poll, one third of the 3,000 people surveyed said they were “coasting" at work. This may come as a surprise in an age when so many people spend so much time complaining about how busy they are. But most of this talk about busyness is nonsense. According to a study by researchers at Oxford University, we do not, in fact, spend more time working than we have in the past. On some measures, the amount we work has gone down. Instead, many people just have jobs filled with tasks that don't really need to be done.The way we look at coasting has radically changed. In the past, being relaxed and not burdened with too much work within your organisation was a sign of status. Now, being extremely busy shows you are important. If you are not extremely overburdened, then you are seen as a slacker, a lazy person.This does not make sense. Most people are not as busy as they say they are. In fact, most pressing tasks at work are often unrelated to productivity. Many busy people are actually overburdened with telling others how busy they are. Being overly-focused on your job may make you feel important, but it's likely to annoy friends, co-workers and your family. What's more, being super-busy all the time is not good for you. A Cornell University study found that people who are overburdened with work tend to have a worse sense of wellbeing than those who are more relaxed. The researchers also found that being super-busy is bad for your career. Those who reported working very intensely were associated with poorer career outcomes.50, perhaps coasters are not a drag on productivity. Maybe they have worked out that the secret to a productiveand healthy life is not being too busy, and certainly not talking continuously about how busy you are. We should remember Bertrand RusselFs adage: "One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that one's work is terribly important/91、What can we infer from the findings of the Oxford University study?A People have a false impression about how busy they are at work.B. Less busy employees have a greater likelihood of promotion.C. One third of employees don't consider themselves to be busy.D. People overburdened at work are likely to feel more energised.2、In the 19th century which of these people would probably have been the LEAST busy in their job?A. A bank clerk.B. A bank owner.C. An office cleaner.D. An office secretary.3、Why might “coasters” actually be successful in their work?A. They do not feel threatened by a challenging task.B. They work more co-operatively with their colleagues.C. They are able to focus on the most important and necessary tasks.D. They are often more intelligent and able to complete their work faster.4、Which of the following best summarizes the author's attitude?A. He expresses no personal opinion about the topic.B. He thinks that lazy people are in fact the best workers.C. He is sympathetic towards difficulties of super-busy workers.D. He believes that busyness at work does not equal effectiveness.23. （8 分） Nine years ago, a few days before Christmas, I was a director at a company in San Francisco, and I was called into a meeting that was already in progress. That meeting turned out to be my exit interview. 1 was 64 years old at the time. It wasn't completely unexpected. I signed a pile of papers and left the company.So, 40 plus years of employment was over. I had a good reputation and background. Retirement was not a choice for me. I wanted to do something. And then an idea came into my mind, born from my concern for our environment. I wanted to build my own business, designing and producing biodegradable（可生物降解的）packaging from waste. This is called clean technology, and it was really meaningful to me. It could help reduce billions of pounds of single-use plastic packaging wasted each year.Five years later, Fm delighted and proud to share with you that our income has doubled every year and we have no debt. Meanwhile, I have a wonderful partner,