吉林省四平市郭家店中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

吉林省四平市郭家店中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题Sometimes, that you something you can't achieve doesn't mean fleeing responsibility or your being weak, but on the contrary, you may gain more in other aspects.A. conduct B. abandon C. resignD. desire参考答案：BIf you ask many different questions, you will all the information you need toknow.A.quitB.acquireC. convince D. advocate参考答案：B1. I don't know how to deal with it.-Well. I recommend that you some professional advice.A. would get B. will get C. get D. can get 参考答案： cThe government is discussing the problem right now. It will have been solved by theend of next month.A. eagerlyB. hopefullyC. immediately D. gradually参考答案：B试题分析：考壹副词.A eagerly热切地；B hopefiilly充满希望地j C. immediately立刻，马上j D gradually南海她从题意可知，空秋处要填入一有扁宣也， 出v«i,所以用副词形式.回答为B。2. I have been so occupied work that I haven't had time for social activities.A.in B.with C.fromD.about参考答案:3. cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.A. BecauseB.WhileC. WhenD. Unless参考答案：B- That girl looks so slim and beautiful. Is she a model or a singer?. She is an athlete on our team.A. Far from it B. Forget about it C. You bet D. By all means 参考答案：A"It' s rude you to be so rude the boy you spoke to justnow, “ Father said to his son.A. for； to B. of； to C. of； for D. to； of参考答案：B略9. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract countless visitors.A. smellB. smeltC. smelling D. to smell参考答案：c【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在植物园里，闻起来很香的花吸引游客欣赏大自然的美 景。这里整个句子有谓语动词attract,所以空格处需用非谓语动词，作定语修饰flowerso 这里smelling是现在分词作定语，相当于which smell sweet, smell是感官动词，无被动 式，表示某物闻起来很香，用主动语态，故选C。10. Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to of her happiness.A. making sureB. be sureC. being sureD.make sure参考答案：D- Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?-She in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have been C. must beD.might have been参考答案：cSo difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined tolearn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD.did I feel参考答案：DThe lunch period will be from 30 minutes to an hour from now on.A. expanded B. extended C. spread D. added 参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，午饭时间将会从30分钟延长至1个小 时。A. expanded 扩展，扩大；B. extended 延长，延续；C. spread 传播，伸展；D. added增加，补充说。午饭时间是被延长，extend意为延长时间，符合句意，故 选B项。11. Bejing Daxing International Airport completed its first flight of passenger planes four aircrafts landed safely on the runway Monday morning.A. though B. as C. while D. before参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：周一上午，北京大兴国际机场四架飞机安全降落在跑 道上，完成了首架客机的飞行。此处是as随着引导的时间状语从句，故选B。12. If for the job, you'll be informed soon.A. To accept B. acceptC. accepting D. accepted参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果你被接受来担任这项工作，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句 中省略了主语you,与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted="lf" you are accepted。 故选Do本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个知识点，并牢记现在分词表 主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，不定式表将要执行的动作的原则。做好此类题需要 牢记句子中省略，还有主语和动词之间的关系。二、翻译IV根据汉语意思翻译下列句子，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共30空；满分15分）L 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会2弗里克对喜欢二十世纪前的西方绘画。在这个陈列馆里，这些珍藏品Frick pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and there are well-represented in this excellent collection.3 .另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem five lines.4 .我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。I think my long and active life must the healthy life I live.5 .我们不必去忍受污染。We do not have to.6 .我正在代表学校做一项课题研究一一关于全球变暖的问题I am doing a project my school about.7 .穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并 且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly the edge of the crater andlooked down into the red, boiling centre.8 .这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2,000米不等The land _in height 700 meters above sea level _over 2000 meters. 参考答案：1. 软 great deal 2.加 a preference for3. up of 4.版 due to5 血 up with pollution 6./ behalf of global warning 7. our way to 三、的读理解17. Digital technology-email and smart phones especially-have vastly improved workers/ ability to be productive outside of a traditional office. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses arc doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesn't accept it, and only 35 percent say it's tolerated.Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced （力口深）by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they've watched TV or a movie while "working" remotely, while 35 percent have done housework, and 28 percent have cooked dinner.It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient （高效的）, because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. It's much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven't come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full- time homemaker.More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who haven't worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility （灵i舌'性）to manage their time efficiently.29. Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?A. They have little trust in modem technology.B. They want to stick to their routine practice.C. They fear losing control of their workers.D. They are used to face-to-face communication.30. What seems to be most workers/ attitude toward remote working?A. Favorable.B. Doubtful.C. Reserved.D. Disapproving.31. What does the author suggest smart firms do?A. Shorten their office hours.B.Giveemployees a pay raise.C. Reduce their staffs workload.D. Adopt flexible workpatterns.参考答案：29-31 CAD18. A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love （早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression . The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is "loss of self". According to the study, even though boys would say "lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this "loss of self" is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won't tell that to their parents.Dr Marian Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression - eating or mood changes - and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news isthat the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity （成熟）gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.47. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.B. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.C. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.D. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.48. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.B. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.C. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.D. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.49. What's the author's attitude towards puppy love?A. Confused. B. Disinterested. C. Scared. D. Disapproving.50. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Puppy love may bring young people depression.B. Parents should forbid their children's love.C. Romance is a two ? edged sword for adults.D. Romance is good for young people.参考答案：BADA