(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语过去完成时基本知识过关训练.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语过去完成时基本知识过关训练单选题1、 When I got to the cinema, the film for five minutes.A . have begunB . had begunC . has been onD . had been on2、 I 900 English words by the time I was ten.A . learnedB . was learningC . had learnedD . have learned3、 When I got there, I realized that I my glasses at home.A . forgotB . had forgotC . leftD . had left4、He kept looking at her, wondering whether he her somewhere.A . sawB . has seenC . seeD . had seen5、How was the movie you saw yesterday?1 have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movieA . has already finishedB . have finished yetC . had already finished6、By the end of last month, we twelve English story books.A . have readB . had readC . were readingD . are reading7、Mr. Black didn1 t tell me how long in his email.A . he had come to ShanghaiB . had he been to ShanghaiC . he had been to ShanghaiD . he had been in Shanghai8、Before we arrived, the train_ already.A . did; leaveB . have; leftC . was; leavingD . had; left9、By the end of last year, most of us the free vaccine （疫苗）.A . will getB . would getC . has gotD . had got10、 By the time I got to school, the flag-raising ceremony（升旗仪式）.A . is beginningB . was beginningC . has begunD . had begun11、She told us that her brother the league for more than three years.A . had been inB . has been inC . had joinedD . has joined12、I arrived late; I the road to be so icy.A . wouldn1 t expectB . haven* t expectedC . hadn' t expectedD . wasn' t expecting13、By the end of 9 o' clock last night, the search team ten people alive in the ruin（废墟）.A . will findB . has foundC . would findD . had found14、如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动 作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。15、Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she that the cloth very well.2A . has been told; washesB . had been told; washedC . was told; was washedD . had been told; was washed九年义务初中英语过去完成时_02E参考答案1、答案：D解析：试题分析：When I got to the cinema是时间状语从句，为过去时态，所以主句用过去完成时，排除AC。而 begin为瞬间动词，后面不能够与一段时间的状语连用排除B。句意“当我进入电影院时，电影已经开演5分 钟了。故选D。考点：考查when引导的时间转语从句中，主句与从句的时态关系。点评：begin为瞬间动词，后面不能够与一段时间的状语连用如for five minutes./ for three days,因为瞬间动词 不能够延续；若要表示“开始多久了”，常用be on表示.。2、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：到十岁时，我已经学了 900多个英语单词。由by the time引导时间状语从句，一般情况下 从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句谓语动词用过去完成时。过去完成时的基本结构为“had+动词的过去分 词”。故选Co考点：考查动词时态。3、答案：D解析：句意：当我到达那里时，我意识到我把眼镜落在家里了。结合句意可知将眼镜落在家里的动作发生在got there 之前，也就是过去的过去，故用过去完成时态，其构成为：had+动词过去分词；leave表示把某物落在某地； forget sth.意为“忘记某事”，所以这里应用leave, leave的过去分词是left,故答案选D。解析: 句意：他一直看着她，不知道是否在什么地方见过她。考查时态辨析题。kept用的是一般过去式。这里说“考 虑以前是否在哪个地方见过她”显然指的是发生在“kept”之前，即过去的过去需用过去完成时态；根据句意 结构，可知选D。R 茎宏 r解析：试题分析：had+动词的过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的过去的过去的时间点，本句中电影结束发生在我到 达电影院之前，而到达电影院用的过去时，电影结束发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。句意：昨天你看 的电影怎么样？没想法，我到电影院的时候，电影已经结束了。故选C。考点：考查过去完成时的用法。6、答案：B解析：句意：到上个月底，我们已经读了十二本英语故事书。A. have read现在完成时；B. had read过去完成时；C. were reading过去进行时;D. are reading现在进行时。根据时间状语By the end of last month判断用过去完成 时，构成是:had+动词的过去分词,此空故填have read。7、答案：D解析：句意：在他的邮件中，Black先生没有说他在上海待了多久。考查宾语从句及词义辨析。had come to来过；had been to去过；had been in 一直在。根据“how long"可 知，本题表示“在上海呆了多久”，所以应用had been in ；此外，宾语从句语序为陈述语序。故选D。解析: 试题分析：句意：在我们到达之前，火车已经离开了，根据before弓I导的时间状语从句，可知，主句用过去完 成时，从句用一般过去时态。结合语境，故选Do考点：考查动词的时态。9、答案：D解析：句意：到去年年底，我们大多数人都接种了免费疫苗。考查时态。根据时间状语“By the end of last year”可知此处表动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，其谓 语动词结构为“had +过去分词”。故选Do10.答案：D解析：句意：我到学校时，升旗仪式已经开始了。根据uBy the time I got to schooln ,可知“begin”这个动作发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时，其结构 为had+动词过去分词，故选Do11、答案：A解析：句意：她告诉我们她哥哥已经加入联盟三年多了。考查过去完成时态。本句是that弓|导的宾语从句，时态上遵循“主现从不限，主过从必过”原则；主句是一般 过去时态，从句也应该用相应的过去某个时态；根据"for more than three years"可知,表示过去某一时刻或 某一动作之前已完成的动作或状态，用过去完成时，结构是：had+动词的过去分词。join是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，要变为延续性动作be in。be的过去分词是been。故选A。12、答案：C解析：句意：我迟到了;我没想到这条路这么滑。考查时态辨析题。由I arrived late可知是过去的情况。根据句意语境, arrived是过去发生的动作，而expect （预料）发生在arrive之前，需用过去完成时；I hadn' t expected表示 过去没有料到，故选C。小提示：had + thought（hoped, expected）表达“原本希望”，其否定式则表达“原本没有预料到”的虚拟语气。13、答案：D解析：句意：到昨晚9 ： 00为止，搜救队已经在废墟中找到10个人活着。考查时态。A. will find （一般将来时）；B. has found （现在完成时）； C. would find （过去将来时）；D.had found （过去完成时）；根据时间状语by the end of 9 o' clock last night判断时态是过去完成时，故选Do14、15、答案：B解析：句意:随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。考查时态与感官动词。因主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时， 故第一空填had been told ；像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。故选B。