2021年南京鼓楼区初一七下英语期末试卷和答案（译林牛津版）.docx

2021江苏省南京市鼓楼区七下期末试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, known as "Father of Hybrid Rice”, passed away the age of 91 onMay 22, 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. forWhich of the following is correct for the underlined letters in the word complain?A. /io/B. /i:/C. /ai/D. /ei/2. Which of the following words can be put in the mind map?A. animalB. foodC. plantD. fruit一 Would you please your email address? I missed it just now.一 No problem. Ws .A. repeatB. reviewC. reportD. rememberI've tried hard at my schoolwork but still.一Don't be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. enteredC.reachedD. happened3. can be good at something for more than half a century if he isn't really interested itA. SomebodyA. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody4. The card on the right isWe're throwing a party becauseBernie Siegel IS TURNING 8!Join us onSunday, June 20 6pm-8pm223 Main StreetMake sure that it is 60. Take different tools to 61 themselves if they are in danger. Take something to eat and drink. Take a map and a compass in case they get 62. A tent is also important because it helps 63 water and bugs stay outside tl Get different clothes ready for different activities. If they go hiking, they 64 to wear strong walking boots lightweight trous（ waterproof coats.ConclusionSummer vacation is coming and it's a good idea to 65 it camping with yoi parents or friends.B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词"Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you. These words were said on March 10, 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell. He was testing the telephone. His helper, Thomas Watson, was in a different room. By using the telephone, Watson was a 66 to hear Bell's words. Their work changed the world!Alexander was born in Scotland in 1847. His father was a teacher. He taught Alexander how a p 67 voice works. Alexander wanted to know about sound because his mother could not hear. Alexander hoped deaf people could share m 68 with others.The Bell family moved to Canada when Alexander was a young man. Alexander was still learning about sound. He studied and b 69 things that he hoped would help others. Then he moved to America and taught in a school for the deaf. At the same time, he worked on his projects. Bell thought that he could find a way to make spoken words travel t 70 an electrical wire（线）.Some men who found out that Bell was trying to build a telephone wanted to help. They gave him money so that he could get a helper. Bell hired his friend, Thomas Watson. The two men worked for many hours testing thetelephone. Finally, the m 71 worked! The men took turns speaking to each other over the telephone.The news about the telephone was told all around the world. People were e 72 about the new invention. They wanted to buy a telephone so that they could talk to people. In just ten years, more than 150, 000 people in America had a telephone. Bell b 73 the telephone would change over time. He was right. People have worked to make telephones better. Telephone calls used to be made only from inside a building. Today, mobile phones are powered by batteries. They can be used almost a 74 The telephone keeps getting better and better. Now, people can e 75 see each other on their phones when they talk!What a great invention!六、书面表达（满分10分）76.假如你是Judy,班级要推荐本学期最佳学生奖得主，有三位候选人，请根据以下要点选择你认为 最合适的人选用英语写一封推荐信，并简述理由。Daniel心地善良，乐于助人，很有礼貌；各门功课学得很好，数学、地理突出，对中国历史了解很多。John热爱音乐，喜欢弹钢琴；做事很仔细；曾为希望工程捐款，常在车上给老人让座；曾经跳入水中 救过一个落水儿童。Suzy英语很出色，作文写得好；擅长使用和维修电脑，有空时经常帮同学们解决电脑问题；是学校的"Helping Hands”俱乐部成员。注意：1 .文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2 .语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;3 .词数80左右。Dear Sir,Yours faithfully,Judy2021江苏省南京市鼓楼区七下期末试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, known as "Father of Hybrid Rice”, passed away the age of 91 onMay 22, 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国科学家袁隆平，被称为“杂交水稻之父”，于2021年5月22日去世，享年91岁。考查介词辨析。in在里；on在上；at在岁时；for为；at the age of在岁时，固定短语。故选C。2. Which of the following is correct for the underlined letters in the word complain?A. /io/B./i:/C. /ai/D. /ei/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:下划线字母组合在单词complin中的发音下面哪一个是正确的？考查语音辨析。comp画n/konfplein/抱怨，字母组合ai的发音为双元音/ei/；结合选项，故选D。3. Which of the following words can be put in the mind map?A. animalB. foodC. plantD. fruit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词可以放进思维导图里？考查名词辨析和常识。animal动物；food食物;plant植物;fruit水果。根据思维导图中“fish”、“sandwich” 及“wheat”可知鱼、三明治、小麦都属于食物，所以food“食物”填入思维导图里。故选B。4 .Would you please your email address? I missed it just now.一 No problem. It9s .A. repeatB. reviewC. reportD. remember【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址号码？我刚才错过了。没问题。它是。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；review回顾，复习；report报道；remember记得。根据下文“I missed it just now” 和答语可知，说话人没有听清对方的地址，请对方重复一下。故选A。5 .I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still.一Don't be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. enteredC. reachedD. happened【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我努力学习功课，但还是不及格。不要灰心。有时候失败只是你真正努力过的一 个标志。考查动词辨析。failed失败,不及格；entered进入；reached到达；happened发生。根据"Don't be upset."可 知，此处是安慰对方，说明对方努力学习后还是没考及格，用failed符合语境。故选A。6 .can be good at something for more than half a century if he isn't really interested it.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果他不是真的感兴趣，谁也不可能把一件事做好半个多世纪。考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据"if he isn really interested it”可推出若不是感兴趣，没有人能半个多世纪做好一件事情。故选C。7. The card on the right is.We're throwing a party becauseBernie Siegel IS TURNING 8!Join us onSunday, June 20 6pm-8pm223 Main StreetA. a postcardB. an invitationC. a map for a party D. a recommendation letter【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：右边的卡片是一封邀请函。考查常识及名词辨析。apostcard一个明信片?an invitation一封邀请函；a m叩for a party一张派对地图；a recommendation letter 一封推荐信。根据"We're throwing a party.Join us on”可知，这是一封邀请函，邀请来 参加派对，故选B。8. Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.A. picked upB. put outC. looked outD. put up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师在教室的后面放了一个书架，作为一个小小的阅读角。考查动词短语辨析。picked up 拾起；put out 熄灭；looked out 小心；put up 搭建。根据"Our teacher . a bookshelf at the back of our classroom”可知，在教室后面搭建了一个书架，故选D。9. A boy played with matches and that caused the big fire.一That's terrible.the boy is!A. How carefulB. How carelessC. What carefulD. What careless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 一个男孩玩火柴引起了一场大火。那是可怕的。这孩子多粗心呀！考查感叹句。what+ （冠词）+形容词+名词+主谓；careful细心的；careless粗心的。根据“Aboy played with matches and that caused the big fire.“可知男孩是粗心的，感叹句的中心词是形容词，用“How+形容词+主语+ 谓语!”结构。故选B。10. 一 Is the tall man Mr Hunt?一 No. It be him. He has gone to Chengdu.A. won'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. can't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那个高个子男人是Hunt先生吗？ 不。不可能是他。他去成都了。考查情态动词辨析。won't将不;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;can't不可能。根据“He has gone to Chengdu.”可知，他去成都了，所以那个男人一定不是他，否定推测用cant故选D。11. The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of moviegoers,to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. is jumping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上周一，电影我和我的祖国震惊了众多观众，跃居中国票房榜首。考查动词时态辨析。last Monday上周一，是一般过去时的标志，动词需用过去式；结合选项，故选C。12. 一Do ants rest? I think they9re moving around.Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us.A. at that timeB. at the same timeC. all the timeD. for the first time【答案】c 【解析】 【分析】【详解】句意： 蚂蚁休息吗？我想它们一直在四处走动。当然了。它们就和我们一样，累了就休 息。考查介词短语辨析。at that time在那个时候；at the same time同时；all the time 一直、总是；for the first time 第一次。根据前句"Do ants rest?"可知，应是说它们一直在四处走动。故选C。13. In which section is the book Dictionary of Contemporary English in the library?A. BiologyB. LanguageC. LiteratureD. Science【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆的当代英语词典在哪一部分？考查常识。Biology 生物；Language 语言；Literature 文学；Science 科学。根据"the book Dictionary of £7吆s/z”可知问当代英语词典在哪部分，结合常识可知是在语言部分。故选B。14. Janet is writing a report about pets. Which sentence would support （支持）the topic?Dogs and cats have always been popular, but there are other things to think about before choosing a pet. If you like birds, doves are easy to care for and will give you a lot of fun. Many kinds of small fish can be kept in a tank filled with water.A. We should choose expensive animals as pets.B. My elder sister is the one who cleans our fish tank.C. I like to watch robins and other birds build the nests.D. Rabbits are cheap and need less care than larger pets.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮特正在写一篇关于宠物的报告。哪句话可以支持这个主题？考查文段理解及推理。根据“Dogs and cats have always been popular, but there are other things to think about before choosing a pet.”可知此处在讲挑选宠物之前要考虑的其他事情，下文列举了养鸽子及养鱼的优势，D 项中“Rabbits are cheap and need less care than larger pets.”是养兔子的优势，也是选宠物之前要考虑的内容， 能支持主题。故选D。15. 一Are you going to take part in the English competition? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.D. Why notA. What's upB. What's wrongC. Why me【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：你打算参加英语比赛吗？ 为什么不呢？这是一个提高英语口语的好机会。考查情景交际。What，s up出了什么事；What，s wrong怎么了； Why me为何是我；Why not为什么不呢。根 据“It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.”可知打算去参加英语比赛，用“Why not”符合语境。 故选Do二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, "Excuse me, do you sell God?”All the day, the boy went in and out of many stores, asking the 16 question, but each time he was refused.Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa 17 to sell it to him and asked the little boy, "Why do you want to buy God?”The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and that his uncle was now 18 him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God 19 save his uncle.“How much do you have?” the old man asked. "One dollar,20 the child.“My boy, God's price is exactly one dollarsaid the old man.Then the storekeeper took a bottle of "God” from the shelf. "Take it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will be21 soon.The little boy 22 to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, "Uncle, I bought God and you will be fine soon.”The next day, a medical （医学的）team made up of the world's top medical experts came to the hospital. The operation was very successful.When the little boy's uncle saw the medical bill, he felt 23. However, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.The little boy's uncle went to the store to thank the old man. 24 he was away on holiday, leaving a letter.“You don't need to thank me. The bill has been paid by your nephew. To save you, he brought a 25 andwent into every store to buy God. Thank God, he was the one that saved you.”16. A. sudden17. A. agreed18. A. raising19. A. shall20. A. wondered21. A. weak22. A. moved23. A. worried24. A. And25. A. card【答案】16.B17.A【解析】B. sameB. smiledB. followingB. shouldB. repliedB.goodB. joggedB. lonelyB. ButB. bill18. A 19. D 20. BC. straightC. neededC. sendingC. canC. shoutedC. wellC.rushedC. dangerousC. OrC. letter21. C 22. CD. smartD.savedD. noticingD. couldD. hurriedD. kindD. jumpedD. happyD. SoD. dollar23. A 24. B 25. D【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩为了救养育他的叔叔拿着一美元去商店买God,最终一个老店 主被他感动，请来医疗专家为他叔叔做了手术并支付巨额医疗费的故事。【16题详解】句意：一整天，这个倔强的男孩进进出出很多店铺，问着一样的问题。sudden突然的；same 一样的；straight直接的；smart聪明的。根据下文“at the sixty-ninth store”可知，小 男孩问了 69次同样的问题。故选B。【17题详解】句意：然后，在第六十九家商店，一位60岁的爷爷微笑着问小男孩：“你为什么要买上帝？ ”agreed同意；smiled微笑；needed需要；saved拯救。根据下文“and asked the little boy ”可知同意把它卖给 小男孩，故选A。【18题详解】句意：这个男孩告诉他，他的父母在他还是个婴儿的时候就去世了，他的叔叔现在正在抚养他。raising 抚养；following 遵循；sending 发送；noticing 注意。根据上文 “his parents had died when he was still a baby”，可知由于父母早逝是叔叔在“抚养”他。故选A。【19题详解】句意：医生告诉这个男孩只有上帝才能救他的叔叔。shall将要；should应该；can能够；could可以。结合语境可知，只有上帝才能够救他的叔叔；本句是宾语从句，主句动词told是过去式，所以can需用其过去式could,故选D。20题详解】句意：“一美元”，男孩回答说。wondered疑惑；replied回复；shouted喊叫；hurried匆忙。由asked可知上面在询问，因此这里是回答。故选Bo21题详解】句意：你叔叔喝了它，他很快就会好了。weak 弱的；good 好的；well 身体好的；kind 善良的。根据前文 “But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious in hospital"，可知这里是说会很快恢复健康，故选C。【22题详解】句意：小男孩跑到医院，高兴地对他的叔叔喊道：“叔叔，我买了上帝，你很快就会好的Jmoved移动；jogged慢跑；rushed猛冲；jumped跳。结合语境可知,男孩着急救叔叔，因此应是“冲出去”, 故选C。【23题详解】句意：当小男孩叔叔看到医疗账单时，他很担心。worried 担心的；lonely 孤独的；dangerous 危险的；happy 高兴的。根据下文“ However, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man”，可知叔叔担心付不起账单，故选 A。【24题详解】句意：但是老人度假去了，留下了一封信。and和，表并列；but但是,表转折；or或者,表选择；so所以,表结果。根据题干“The little boy's uncle wentA. a postcardB. an invitationC. a map for a partyD. a recommendation letterOur teacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading comer.A. picked upB. put outC. looked outD. put up8. A boy played with matches and that caused the big fire.一Thafs terrible.the boy is!D. What carelessD. can'tA How carefulB. How carelessC. What careful一 Is the tall man Mr Hunt?一 No. It be him. He has gone to Chengdu.A. won'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tThe film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of moviegoers,to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. is jumping一Do ants rest? I think they're moving around.一 Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us.A. at that timeB. at the same timeC. all the timeD. for the first timeIn which section is the book Dictionary of Contemporary English in the library?A. BiologyB. LanguageC. LiteratureD. ScienceJanet is writing a report about pets. Which sentence would support （支持）the topic?Dogs and cats have always been popular, but there are other things to think about before choosing a pet. If you like birds, doves are easy to care for and will give you a lot of fun. Many kinds of small fish can be kept in a tank filled with water.A. We should choose expensive animals as pets.B. My elder sister is the one who cleans our fish tank.C. I like to watch robins and other birds build the nests.D. Rabbits are cheap and need less care than larger pets.9. Are you going to take part in the English competition? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A. Whafs upB. Whafs wrongC. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）to the store to thank the old man.he was away on holiday, leaving a letter可知没有见到那位老人,前后是转折关系，故选B。25题详解】句意：为了救你，他带来了一美元，走进每家商店来购买上帝。card 卡；bill 账单;letter 信；dollar 美元。根据前文 “One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand”,可知小男孩拿着一美元买上帝。故选D。三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。The first marathon（马拉松）I ever saw was years ago with my grandma.We stood out on the Boston streets and marveled at the number of feet.The runners were a rumbling herd（兽群）, except for a few-like the swiftest birds who shot out alone to run their races with determination（决心、）carved into their faces.Motorboats speeding over gray water, these runners would inspire（激励）anyone's daught