2022-2023学年（人教版2019）高二英语期中考点大串讲五 完形填空10篇（全国卷）.docx

大教版（2019）高二英语上学期期末考点大事讲（名校最新期末真题）专题05完形填空10篇（全国卷专用）（2022-天津静海一中高二期末）When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York, she made sure to a possession that she kept for over thirty 2: afront-page newspaper article.This article 3 Taylor's rescue from a burning New York City apartment by a 4 in 1983. She was only four then. The picture on the front-page article shows a young Taylor with the man who 5 her, Eugene Pugliese.“I always knew I came 6 to losing my life that day,5 Taylor told CNN. "I could have a second chance at life 7 him.”Today, Taylor, 41, is an emergency room 8 with a happy family. Ever since the incident, she wondered what 9 the firefighter who saved her, coming up empty when sheQhim online.H to spend two months helping in the12against Covid-19 at NYU Langone Hospital,Taylor saw this as an 13 to finally find him.During one of her shifts （轮班）,Taylor gave an 14 of her experience to a firefighter. He calledthe current captain of FDNY in Manhattan, who 15 knew whom Taylor was looking for.Taylor gave Pugliese a（an）16 right after her shift and was very happy to hear his voice on theother end. "I wondered about him on 9/11 and hoped 1 would get the chance to thank him, and I finally17 ."said Taylor.Now 76 years old, Pugliese was 18 when he got the call from Taylor on Friday. 4tWe just satthere crying on the 19 Pugliese told CNN,20 that he's had the same article framed onhis wall for 25 years now.1.A. chooseB.sendC.packD. mail2.A. daysB.weeksC.monthsD. years3.A. describedB.remindedc.reportedD. discovered4.A. doctorB.pedestrianc.firefighterD. relative5.A. sawB.savedc.treatedD. fed6.A. trueB.alonec.closeD. alive7.A. as toB.next toc.according toD. thanks to8.A. patientB.cleanerc.volunteerD. nursebe, 148 when you have to worry about money.Duhaney shared, *When we had our first baby, we 149 to make ends meet. Now that I own a successful business, I wanted to 150. We really wanted to make things a little, easier. Hopefully brightentheir day and hopefully 151 others to kind of, you know, spread joy and 152Duhaney is the founder of Milky Mama, which is an organization that 153 mothers with breastfeeding. She and her husband 154 a video of them slipping money into diaper boxes on the Internet. She captioned the 155、“We hope that the parents that 156 these items have a brighterday when they find our gifts.44The post has gone 157 viral with nearly 100,(X)0 shares, comments, and 158. with manypeople sharing their responses on just how 159 they were by the gesture.She hopes this gesture will inspire her kids and people all around the world to 160 kindness.141. A. burdenB. energyC.amountD. confidence142. A. surprisingB. worthlessc.typicalD. terrifying143. A. shameB. stressC.pleasureD. anger144. A. couplesB. arrivalsC.workersD. parents145. A. pretendedB. decidedC.refusedD. forgot146. A. roomsB. bagsC.pocketsD. products147. A. jobsB. storesC.experiencesD. friends148. A. occasionallyB. especiallyC.eventuallyD. merely149. A. struggledB. affordedC.managedD. volunteered150. A. give backB. give awayC.give upD. give in151. A. forbidB. informC.orderD. inspire152. A. hopeB. kindnessC.informationD. news153. A. bothersB. equipsC.helpsD. impresses154. A. watchedB. postedC.copiedD. stoic155. A. letterB. filmC.songD. video156. A. deliverB. purchaseC.produceD. hate157. A. completelyB. hardlyC.partlyD. potentially158. A. callsB. addressesC.likesD. details159. A. annoyedB. sorrowfulC.touchedD. embarrassed160. A. discoverB. acceptC.attractD. spread(2022西藏林芝市第二高级中学高二期末)An old woman had lost her eyesight completely, so she went to a 161 to help her see again and made a bargain with him; if he could cure her, he would be paid well. But if he couldn't, she would not pay him anything.The doctor had a(an) 162ointment (药膏).When it was put on the eyes for a period of time, itrestored the eyesight of anyone who was sightless.The doctor began to 163 his patient daily. But knowing that she couldn't see, he started164 (he valuables in her house. When there was nothing left, he decided to cure her and 165 his payment.When the woman recovered her eyesight, she saw that her valuables had gone and 166 the doctor was the thief. So, saying (hat she was 167 cured, she refused to pay him. The doctor was 168 and he insisted on his fees. But the old woman refused and the two went to the 169.The judge asked the old woman 170 she refused to pay the doctor. She said, “I did7to give him the money if I recovered my eyesight. However, if I remained blind, I was to give him 172. Now he 173 that he has cured me, but I am74 blind.MEveryone there looked at her 175. “ How can you say that? Everyone can see that youreyesight has been restored,said the judge 176.The old woman replied,441 177 can't see. Before I78 my eyesight, I had seenmany valuable things in my house. But now, I am not able to see a thing of 179 in it.”The judge 1 80 that she was indeed blind and let her go.161.A. friendB. teacherC.doctorD. professor162.A. poorB. expensiveC.regularD. special163.A. questionB. callC.expectD. visit164.A. stealingB. countingC.cleaningD. appreciating165.A. depended onB. cared aboutC.asked forD. gave up166.A. explainedB. hopedC.forgaveD. guessed167.A. nearlyB. oncec.wellD. not168.A. surprisedB. ashamedC.touchedD. encouraged169.A. playgroundB. courtC.houseD. street170.A. howB. whetherC.whyD. when171.A. pretendB. refuseC.promiseD. manage172.A. nothingB. somethingC.everythingD. anything173.A. declaredB. admittedC.realizedD. wished174.A.quiteB. everC.evenD. still175.A.as usualB. in peaceC.in surpriseD. on purpose176.A.friendlyB. seriouslyC.proudlyD. carefully177.A.slowlyB. finallyC.almostD. really178.A.failedB. lostC.hadD. hurl179.A.priceB. meaningC.valueD. use180.A.agreedB. reportedC.worriedD. doubt（2022全国高二期末）I'd just returned from a walk with my dog. At the front door, I 181 my pockets for the keys. When I 182 I didn't have them, I decided to return to the paths we'd taken. I spent an hour looking, but my 183 ended in vain.At home again, I pulled the backup key from its hiding place and let myself in the house. I was so184 that I fell asleep on the sofa. 185 I heard my car alarm blasting （轰鸣）from the garage. I rushed to the car and 186 the alarm with （he spare key. I went back in the house but it started again. I turned it off, went back inside, and the alarm blasted again. I 187 the process.Back in the house, I waited, but the next 188 was the front doorbell. 189 it was a neighbor ready to blame me, I opened the door slowly and turned on the light with 190 ready.In the snow stood three neighbors from several streets away. One of them 191 her gloved hand,with my keys hanging from her pointed finger and a big smile on her face! She said, “92 about allthe alarms, but your key has the alarm button, and we kept 193 it until we found your194!” I was so 195 that I took the keys and said, “How can I ever thank you? What abrilliant 1 96! You are so kind!”Before she and the other neighbors waved goodbye and 197, she said, "It's not a big198. Ilappy to help. You'd have done the same thing!”I don't think I'd have done the same thing! Pressing the alarm until I heard a car alarm wouldn't have199to me. I was astonished by her.200.181.A.preparedB. searchedC.measuredD. shook182.A.provedB. admittedC.suspectedD. discovered183.A.effortsB. skillsC.wishesD. expectations184.A.angryB. regretfulC.tiredD. disappointed185.A.HopefullyB. SuddenlyC.FortunatelyD. Eventually186.A.stoppedB. defendedC.abolishedD. monitored187.A. skippedB. ignoredC. dislikedD. repeated188.A. difficultyB. soundC. greetingD. movement189.A. RealizingB. GuaranteeingC. AssumingD. Acknowledging190.A. apologiesB. giftsC. lessonsD. tasks191.A. put downB. pointed toC. turned overD. held out192.A. MadB. SorryC. AnxiousD. Doubtful193.A. decoratingB. fixingC. pressingD. examining194.A. homeB. keyC. dogD. company195.A. curiousB. outgoingC. gratefulD. sensitive196.A. commentB. ideaC. drcamD. suggestion197.A. fledB. approachedC. trembledD. disappeared198.A. dealB. riskC. trialD. difference199.A. appealedB. belongedC. occurredD. referred200.A. modestyB. courageC. generosityD. kindness参考答案：1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14.D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Deirdre Taylor在去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒时，找到了当年救她的 消防员Pugliese的故事。1 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Deirdre Taylor准备动身离开弗吉尼亚前往纽约去抗击Covid-19的时候， 她一定要把她保存30多年的财产打包，这个财产是一个报纸头版文章。A. choose选择；B. send派送；C. pack 收拾行李，打包；D. mail 邮寄。根据前文“leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York”和后 文“possession”可知，Deirdre Tayloi准备离开去纽约，所以她要收拾她的私人物品并打包带走。故选C。2 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Deirdre Taylor准备动身离开弗吉尼亚前往纽约去抗击Covid-19的时候， 她一定要把她保存30多年的财产打包，这个财产是一个报纸头版文章。A. days天;B. weeks星期;C. months 月；D. years年。根据下文“in 1983”可知，Deirdre Taylor己经保存了 30多年。故选D。3 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章报道了，1983年Taylor被一名消防员从纽约一间正在着火的公寓 中救出。A. described 描述;B. reminded 提醒;C. reported 报道；D. discovered 发现。根据前文“a front-page newspaper article.”可知,这是一篇头版头条,所以是报道出来。故选C。4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章报道了，1983年Taylor被一名消防员从纽约一间正在着火的公寓 中救出。A. doctor 医生；B. pedestrian 路人;C. firefighter 消防员；D. relative 亲戚。根据下文第五段“firefighter” 可知，Deirdre Taylor是被一名消防员所救。故选C。5 .考杳动词词义辨析。句意：在报纸头版新闻中的照片是年轻的Taylor和救她的消防员Eugene Pugliese。A. saw 看见；B. saved 挽救;C. treated 对待；D. fed 喂养。根据下文“I could have a second chance at life _7him”可知,Deirdre Taylor 有了第二次生命,所以是 Eugene Pugliese 救 了 Deirdre Taylor。故选 B。6 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Taylor对CNN声称：我一直都知道那天我差点失去生命。A. true真实的： B. alone 独自的；C. close 接近的；D. alive 活着的。根据下文“to losing my life that day”和"I could have a second chance”可知，此处表示“我一直都知道那天我差点失去生命"，come close lo doing是固定短语，意为“差点 儿就”。故选C。7 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了他，我才有了第二次生命的机会。A.asi。关于；B. next to紧挨着； C. according to 根据；D. thanks to 多亏 了。根据上文“I could have a second chance”可知,句子表示“多亏 了 他，我才有了笫二次生命的机会故选D。8 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Taylor已经41岁，是一名急诊室护士，并且有一个幸福的家庭。A. patient 病人；B. cleaner 清洁工；C. volunteer 志愿者；D. nurse 护士。根据文章第一段“to fight Covid-19 in New York/5 可知，Deirdre Taylor要去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒，所以推测Deirdre Taylor可能是一名医护工作者，而nurse 译为“护士”，符合语境。故选D。9 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从那时事故，她一直想知道那位救她的消防员怎么样，她上网搜索他的 时候，没有任何信息。A. came to苏醒;B. happened to发生在身上;C. related to与相关;D. belongedto 属于。根据上文“she wondered what”和卜文“the firefighter who saved her”可知，Taylor 想知道 EugenePugliese身上到底发生了什么事情。故选B。10 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从那时事故，她直想知道那位救她的消防员怎么样，她上网搜索他的 时候，没有任何信息。A. take for认为；B. break down出故障；C. search for搜索；D. look up查阅。根据 下文“him online”可知，她上网搜索Eugene Pugliese的信息。故选C。11 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泰勒准备花两个月的时间在纽约大学朗格尼医院帮助抗击Covid-19,她 认为这是一个最终找到他的机会。A. Loyal忠诚的；B. Afraid害怕的；C. Frightful可怕的；D. Ready准备 好的。根据前文“When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York” 可知，Taylor准备离开弗吉尼亚去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒。故选D。12 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰勒准备花两个月的时间在纽约大学朗格尼医院帮助抗击Covid-19,她认 为这是一个最终找到他的机会。A. play戏剧；B. competition竞争;C. fight打仗;D. argument争论。根据 前文“When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York”可知，Taylor 要去纽约抗击Covid/9病毒，此处fight against译为“与作斗争故选C。13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰勒准备花两个月的时间在纽约大学朗格尼医院帮助抗击Covid-19,她认 为这是一个最终找到他的机会。A. ambition野心；B. opportunity机会；C. challenge挑战；D. welfare幸福。 由后文的“to finally find him”可知，泰勒认为这是一个最终找到他的机会。故选B。14 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次值班期间，泰勒向一名消防员讲述了她的经历。A. lesson课程；B. duty 职责；C. view观点；D. account描述。根据下文“of her experience to a fire fighter”可知，泰勒向一名消防员 讲述了她的经历。故选D。15 .考杳副词词义辨析。句意：这个消防员给曼哈顿的联邦警察局局长打电话，这位局长知道Tayloi在找 谁。A. never 从未；B. exactly 确切地;C. hardly 几乎不;D. gradually 渐渐地。根据下文“Taylor gave Pugliese a(an) 16 right after her shift”可知,局长帮助 Deirdre Taylor 找到 T Eugene Pugliese,所以推测这位局 长准确知道Taylor要找的人。故选B。16 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Taylor下班后给Pugliese打了电话，听到电话那端他的声音，她非常开心。 A. call 电话；B. message 信息；C. address 地址；D. letter 信件。根据下文“hear his voice on the other end."可 知，Deirdre Taylor听到Eugene Pugliese声音很开心，所以推测两人在打电话。故选A。17 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰勒说：“9/11那天我很想知道他，希望能有机会感谢他，我终了感谢了 他。"A. failed 失败；B. did 做;C. escaped 逃跑；D. hesitated 犹豫不决。根据上文“hear his voice”可知，Taylor 最终是找到了 Eugene Pugliese,所以最后Taylor做到了，完成了自己的心愿。故选B。18 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在Pugliese76岁了，周五当他接到Taylor打来的电话时，他非常的激 动。A. scared害怕的；B. thrilled非常兴奋的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“We jusl sat there crying”可知，他们两个听到彼此的声音都非常激动。故选B。19 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pugliese告诉CNN,他们两个在电话的两端一直哭，他还说，这25年来， 他一直把同一篇文章裱在墙上。A. ground地面；B. Internet互联网；C. TV电视；D. phone电话。根据上 文“Taylor gave Pugliese a(an) 16 right after her shift and was very happy to hear his voice on the other end” 可知，Deirdre Taylor和Eugene Pugliese两人是通过电话取得联系，所以推出他们两个在接到彼此电话的时 候泪流满面。故选D。20 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pugliese告诉CNN,他们两个在电话的两端一直哭，他还说，这25年来， 他一直把同一篇文章裱在墙上。A. realizing意识到;B. explaining解释；C. recalling使想起；D. adding补 充说。结合前文“told"和后文"he's had the same article framed on his wall fbr 25 years now.“可知，这是 Eugene Pugliese补充说明的。故选D。21 . B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33.A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一只懒情的乌鸦不愿觅食而扮成鸽子打算和鸽子混吃，最终被鸽 群及自己的老友赶走的故事，乌鸦领悟了“看起来容易的事并不是如其表面那么容易”的道理，并悔恨自己 把羽毛涂成灰色的行为。21 .考查动词词组辨析。句意：从前有一只懒惰的乌鸦，他觉得找食物太麻烦了。A.pickoul精心挑选； 认出，辨别出；B. look for寻找；C. put away将收起放回原处：D.handin提交，呈交，上交。由第一 段的a lazy crow和If someone brought me my food every day可以看出，它认为寻找食物太困难而不愿自己 觅食。故选B。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，“如果有人每天给我送食物，我会很高兴的!A. lovely可爱的， 令人愉快的;B.healthy健康的；C. happy快乐的,高兴的；D. pretty极好的。i If someone brought me my ood every day可得出，如果有人给它送食物，它肯定非常高兴。故选C。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他看见一只胖鸽子飞过。A.boring无聊的：B. funny有趣的；C.old 老的；旧的；D. fat肥的；丰满的。由第二段的How happy and wcll-fcd it looks中的well-fed （喂养得很好） 可得出，这只鸽子是肥的。故选24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是乌鸦跟着鸽子，直到他们来到一个公园。A.followed跟着；B.caught捉 住；C. protected 保护：D.taught 教。由第二段 they came to a. There were some other thereio。中的came和mere too可知，乌鸦是跟着鸽子来到了一个地方。由第四段大意可以看出它突然有了一个 将羽毛涂成灰色的想法。故选A。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是乌鸦跟着鸽子，直到他们来到一个公园。A.squarc广场；B. forest森 林；C.park公园；D.house房子。此题出了熟悉名词的词义外，还考查了对国外文化的了解，在国外，鸽 子一般都会成群结队的在公园出现，让游客或行人进行喂养，而且鸽子是不允许捕杀的。故选C。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里还有其他的鸽子。A.mcn人，男人：B.visitors游客；C.pigcons鸽子； D.crows 乌鸦。由第二段的 There were some other there too 中的 too 和 When the man had gone, thecrow flew over to the pigeons.中的pigeons可得出，是这儿也有许多鸽子。故选Co27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能加入你们吗?”A.help帮助；B.join加入；C.see看；D. believe相信， 认为。乌鸦看到了那个人送的食物想加入鸽子群和它们一起分享食物，B、C、D均不符语境。故选B。28