2023届天津市和平区下学期高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.A. readshave readB. has readread2My God! I haven't prepared the files for the new project yet!- The boss won't need it until next Friday.A. There9s no doubt B. There's no panic C. Good luck D. Sounds goodthat it was sold out when it came out.A. So was her successful bookB So successful was her bookC. So her book was successfulD. So successful her book wasAfter the fire, would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which3. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keeps D. were keeping4. Efforts will be made to new teaching models to exploit the students9 potential.A accelerate B. innovateC. differentiate D. compile5. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.A. hadn't beenB. wasn'tC. couldn't be D. hasn't been6. the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese gohome safely.A. Except for B. In spite ofC. Apart from D. Instead of14、A. relatively B. suddenly C. finally D. secretly 15、 A. upsets B. inspects C. excites D. comforts16、 A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere17> A. but for B. because of C. regardless of D. except for18、A. laughed B. shared C. equipped D. spottedA. to read B. read C. reading D. being read19、 A. for B. or C. and D. but第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly 1. we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. When people do a lot of work, such as 2r （write） , reading and sewing, they become near-sighted.People who are far-sighted can see things that are far away, 3 they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at an arm's 4 （long） . If they want to do much reading, they must wear glasses.Other people do not see clearly because they have astigmatism （散光）.This, too, can5.（correct） by wearingglasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts （白内障）.Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove 6Having two good eyes L （be） important when you judge distancese Each eye sees things from a 8_ （slight） different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find 9, objecfs relation to the background has changed. The difference 10. these two different eye views helps us judge how far away an object is. So protect your eyes well.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）For most people, it is almost impossible to operate on a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet、 A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenience in controlling the screen > Without the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit text, browse web pages and download that we want、 It can even bring us a flood of musics, movies and PC games、 Just imagining, all that can be done with a cute mouse>A convenient tool can certain make our work easier, and it doesn't always help in a positive way、 Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves a little room for knowledge pursuing、 Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth、 Relying too much on mouse clicking make us much lazier and less creative> 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国文化很感兴趣。他即将过生日，你给他准备 了一件礼物并写信给他，内容包括：1 .生日祝福；.礼物介绍；2 .选择该礼物的原因。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear JimYours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、C2、B3、B4、C5、C6、B7、A8、C9、C10、A11、B12、C13、B14、D15、A16、C17、A18、B19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D 2、C 3、B4、B22、 1、 BD2、 DA23、 1、 D2、B24、 1、 B2、B3、C1、 B2、C3、D4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B5、C6、D7、A8、B9、Dn、a12、C13、D14、B15、C16、D17、A18、D19、A20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. thatwriting2. butlength3. be correctedthem4. isslightly5. thebetween第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、小题1去掉on【小题 2 convenience-convenient【小题 3】Without-With【小题 4】downloadAall 或 thatwhat【小题5】musics-music【小题 6 imagining-imagine【小题 7】certain-certainly【小题8】and-but【小题9】去掉a【小题 10 make makes第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Jim,It*s great to hear from you. I know your birthday is coming, so I prepared a present for you.I learned that you are very interested in Chinese culture, so I would like to give you a book about Chinese culture.I wish you a happy birthday and all your best wishes come true. This book introduces Chinese traditional culture in detail. It can help you understand Chinese culture better and broaden your horizon. I hope you can benefit from it.Yours,Li Hua9. Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.A. popularB. familiarC. attractive D. fantastic10. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds they are not objectively true, and that giants,witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A. that B. what C. which D. whenfor the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is notB. Had it not beenC. Were it not D. If they were not11. Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she when I tried to amuse her this morning.A. was tickled pinkB. pulled my legC. gave me the cold shoulder D. saw the handwriting on the wall12. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. would D. could13. To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.-I can't agree more. There is no short cut.A. All roads lead to RomeB. Slow but sure wins the raceC. Practice makes perfectD. Rome was not built in a day14. I can Diana's thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A. read B. notice C. count D. watch一What was it that caused the party to be put off?the invitations.A. Because Tom delayed sendingTom delayed to sendC That Tom delayed sendingD. Tom delayed sending17. He was greatly shocked at Donald Trump's taking office. Never did he expect that the voters be sounreasonable.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might18. While interacting with people in India, I was to a way of life completely different from my own.A. reduced B. exposed C. committed D. transferredYou can use this room for your club activities tomorrow you keep it tidy and clean.A. for fear thatB. in caseC on condition that D. even if19. All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall wastenothingA. noneneitherB. no one第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Recently, a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 5001b blue marlin （青 枪鱼），an adventure that is believed to have partly inspired his novel The Old Man and the Sea, has been sold for $ 28, 000 （£22, 000）.The handwritten letter was sent by Hemingway on 8 May to the fishing editor of the Miami Herald, laying out in great detail how the author and his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of Bimini.Nate D Sanders, the auction （拍卖）company which sold the letter, said it documented for the first time in Hemingway's own words not only the size of the marlin9 but also the attack by sharksreflecting the plot of the novel.The company added that Hemingway's account of the marlin catch differed from other anecdotes of it, one of which described Hemingway using a machine gun on the sharks 9 which is said to have attracted more sharks rather than frightened them away.The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingway's Cuban friend CarlosGutierrez. In 1936, Hemingway wrote in a magazine that Carlos had told him about an old fisherman who caught a great marlin alone.Three years later, Hemingway told his editor Max Perkins that he was planning a short story about the old commercial fisherman who fought the swordfish all alone in his sailing boat. Insteadhe ended up writing For Whom the Bell Tolls, not returning to the story about the old flsherman until January 1951. It won him the Pulitzer in 1953, and was specifically cited when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954.1、What does the underlined phrase "laying out" in the second paragraph mean?A. Discussing.B. Wondering.C. Imagining.Presenting.2、What did the auction company stress when selling the 19351etter?A. The style of the writer.B. The history of the letter.C. The contents of the letter.D The popularity of the writer.3、What inspired Hemingway to write The Old Man and The Sea besides his own adventure ?A. Henry Strater*s account.B. Carlos Gutierrez*s story.C. Max Perkins* life experience.D. Nate D Sanders* description.4 Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage?IHemingway wrote a letter to describe his adventure.2Hemingway caught a big blue marlin.3The letter was sold at auction.4The Old Man and The Sea won the Nobel Prize.A.B.C.D.22. （8 分）The American dream is the faith held by many people in the United States of America that through hard work, courage, creativity and determination, they can achieve a better life for themselves. More specifically, they agree on how to get ahead in America: get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy their own house. But do Americans still believe in that path, and if they do, is it attainable?The most recent National Journal poll asked participants about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goal, and whether or not they felt the control over their ability to be successful. Obviously, the results show that today, the idea of the American dream and what it takes to achieve it looks quite different from it did in the late 20th century. Generally speaking, people felt that their actions and hard work not outside force deciding their lives. But the participants had definitely mixed feelings about what actions make for a better life in the current economy.In the last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic（悲观的）about the power of education to lead to success. Even though they see going to college as a fairly achievable goal, a majority 52 percent think that young people do not need a 4-year college education in order to be successful.Miguel Maeda, 42, who has a master's degree and works in public health, was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of flnancial stability（稳定）his parents and grandparents never did. While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of degree rather than the education itself, others still see college as a way to gain new viewpoints and life experiences. To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-school education, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook（支票簿），are the necessary elements for a successful life in America.1、It used to be commonly acknowledged that to succeed in America, one had to havea sense of drive and purpose B. an advanced academic degreeC. a firm belief in their dream D. an ambition to get ahead2 What is the Hnding of the latest National Journal poll concerning the American dream?A. More and more Americans are finding it hard to realize.A. It remains alive among the majority of American people.B. An increasing number of young Americans are abandoning it.C. Americans9 idea of it has changed over the past few decades.3、What do Americans now think of the role of college education in achieving success?A It still remains open to debate.B. It has proved to be beyond doubt.C. It is much better understood now than ever.D. It is no longer as important as it used to be.4、How do some people view college education these days?A. It helps broaden their minds. B. It needs to be strengthened.C. It widens cultural diversity. D. It promotes gender equality.23. （8 分）Do's and Don'ts in Whale （鲸）WatchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel （船只）operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales. Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back. Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on. Keep noise levels down no horns, whistles or racing of engines. Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales. Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction. Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales. Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if traveling side by side with whales. When whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coining between the whales and the shore. Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales. If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales. Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.1、For whom is this text written?A. Tour guides. B. Government officials.C. Whale watchers. D. Vessel operators.2 When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should A. move close to the beach B. increase speed graduallyC. keep its engine running slowly D. remain at the back of the whales（8 分）Everest121min Adventure/Biography/DramaStoryline: A group of climbers start their Hnal climb to the summit of Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. With little warning, a violent storm strikes the mountain, swallowing the adventurers.Director: Baltasar KormakurStars:Jason Clarke, Ang Phula Sherpa, Thomas M.WrightAdd to watchlistWar Room120min DramaStoryline: Tony and Elizabeth Jordan, seemingly have it all-great jobs, a beautiful daughter, their dream home. In reality, their marriage has been a war zone. With guidance from Miss Clara, an older, wiser woman, Elizabeth discovers she can start fighting for her family instead of against them.Director: Alex KendrickStars: Priscilla C. Shirer,