外研版英语八年级上册第九单元、第十单元测试题及答案(各一套).docx

外研版英语八年级上册第九单元测试题（时间:45分钟分值：100分）第I卷（共40分）I ,听力（10分）（I）录音中有五段对话，听一遍后，选择最佳答案。（5分）Which country has the larger population?A. China.B. India.C. Canada.1. Does the man think the world ' s population will stop increasing?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn ' t. C. I don ' t know.2. What does the man think is the biggest problem in the world today?A. Too much traffic.B. Poor education. C. Population growth.3. Does the man know what will happen?A. Yes.B. No.C. We don ' t know.4. Why can't they watch TV?A. Because they are too close to the TV.B. Because the man doesn ' t like watching TV.C. Because there is no TV show at that time.（R）录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。（5分）China has a population of about .A. 1.37 millionB. 13.7 billion C. 1.37 billionHalf of the people in China live .A. in the countrysideB. in the island C. out of the countrythe families can offer their children a good education.A. AllB. None ofC. Not all5. problem is still very serious in China according to the letter.A. Less developed educationB. Comfortable lifeC. The large populationMaria wants to know of Dick ' s country.A. the populationB. the lifeC. the educationH.单项选择HO分）1. This is interesting movie and it ' aslso most interesting one I ' ve ever seen.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; the D. the; atrees will be planted on that mountain next spring.A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Two thousand ofD.Thousand ofMany countries are making laws to pollution.A. protectB. fightC. saveD. tryThere many changes in my home town in ten yearstime.A. will have B. will has C. will beD. ishavingA. mayB. shouldC. needD. must7. 一is the weather there in summer? 一 There1 s rain.A. How; a lot of B. What; a lot of C. How; too many many8. Tony will go swimming with us tomorrow.一He hurt his hands yesterday.A. You couldn ' t be better. B. Better get going.C. Are you joking?D. Not bad.9. It will be hot and sunny in Beijing in August.A. possible B. probable C. probably10. 一 Why do you look so pale?一I feel, I have a stomachache.A. fantastic B. boring C. strangem.完形填空（10分）D. What; tooD. impossibleD. terribleIn many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, 1_ and winter. 2 in the U.S., there are only three. In every season, Americans have a ball game. They are football, basketball and baseball. If you want to know what season it 15. just look at what people are 3 , For many Americans, sports are very important and 4_ in their life.Besides 除夕卜） "the big three sports, Americans play some other kinds of sports. In _5 weather, people enjoy water sports. They surf or sail in the water. Swimmers enjoy _6 in the river or in the swimming pool. It is also lucky for fishermen if they 7 something in lakes and rivers. In winter when the sky begins to 8, people can run out to make snowmen and have snowball fights. Lakes and rivers can become playgrounds for _9.10- out is. Sports likeC. summerPeople play indoor sports whatever 比论彳 十么）the bowling （保龄球）and table tennis are year-round activities.1. A. fallB. winterD. spring2. A. Because B. And D. But8. sleeping9. pleasant C. bad3. A. eatingD. playing4. A. cheapD. sad5. A. warmD. rainy6. A. himself ourselves7. A. talkD. spring8. A. Because B. And D. But10. sleeping11. pleasant C. bad9. A. eatingD. playing10. A. cheapD. sad11. A. warmD. rainy12. A. himself ourselves13. A. talkC. OrC. drinking14. cold C. stormyB. yourself C. themselvesD.8. A. cry8. breakD. hangB. moveC. catchC. rainD. snow 9. A. skate B. skatingskatedC. to skateD.10. A. passportB. temperature C.railcardD.umbrella.阅读理解（10分）As we know, Meizhou Island is a famous place of interest in Putian. My pen pal, Sam, from Australia would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the five-day weather report for Putian. How long will Sam stay in Putian?A. Two days.B. Five days. C. A week.D.A month. What information does Sam most want to know?A. The food in Putian.B. The history of Putian.C. The traffic in Putian.D. The weather in Putian. What will the weather be like on July 5th?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.D. Rainy. On July 3rd, the highest temperature is.A. 26 cB.28cC. 32 CD. 36 c What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian?DateWeatherTemperatureJuly 1st27-35 CJuly 2ndh h HF26-33 CJuly 3rd公26-32 CJuly 4thQ28-36 CJuly 5th29-37 C第II卷洪60分）.词汇运用（10分）（I）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（5分）Don't skate on the i it, 9 s too thin.1. Today is very cold, it' s m 15 degrees.2. What a s day!Let 9 s fly a kite in the park.3. People often play j with other people on Aprli Fool ' s Day.4. Suddenly it began to rain and we got w .(R)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)It 9 s ni c e(meet) you on the way home.5. The best time(watch)the peony(:丹)in Heze is in April.6. You'd better put on your scarift, will be (wind) soon.7. It is said that the wet and (snow) weather will last for another two days.8. It's very importa n t(guess) the meaning of the words.VI .完成句子(20分).何时是参观你们国家的最佳时间？ is the time your country?1 .天气可能会又冷又湿。It，cold and wet.2 .带上滑板是个好主意。It' s_a to bring your sliding plate.3 .有时，你会得到几天好天气。 time, you get several days of good weather.4 .我们的计划是晚饭后出去散步。Our plan is out a walk after supper.vn.书面表达(30分)你的家乡在哪里?那里天气怎么样？请写一篇70个词左右的短文介绍一下你 家乡的情况，并欢迎大家去做客。答案解析I.【听力材料】) 1. W: What will the weather be like tomorrow?M: It may be sunny. Oh, no, the weatherman says it will be rainy.1. W: Where are you going for your holiday?M: M aybe I* 11 go to China with my parents.2. M: Which is the best season to visit Australia?W: I think it' s autumn.3. Wl: It may be rainy later on. Bring your umbrella, Susan.W2: Thank you, Mum.4. M: It1 s very hoet' s go to the beach and have a swOm? W: Good idea.答案:15. BACBC(n)Here is the weather report for the next 24 hours in China. Beijing will be rainy and snowy. The temperature will fall to five degree centigrade below zero. Shanghai will be cloudy and the temperature will stay five to eight degree centigrade. Hong Kong will be sunny, the temperature will be seven to nine degree centigrade. It will be foggy in Chengdu and the temperature will be three to six degree centigrade. In Dalian it will be cloudy and cold, and the temperature will fall to three degree centigrade below zero.答案：6.Shanghai 7. rainy and snowy 8.cloudy and cold 9. 7-9 10. 3-6H.l.【解析】选Do本题考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指,the表示特指。a用于以辅音音素开 头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。umbrella是以元音音素/?/开头的单词，再次 提到的事物前用定冠词the。故选d。2 【解析】选B。本题考查形容词辨析。句意：现在多云并且天空中有一些云。cloudy是形容词，在句中作表语；cloud的复数形式为clouds。故选B。3 【解析】选C。本题考查固定句式。句意：对他来说,要通过考试太难了。他很少学习。It、dj4+for sb. to do sth.句型中,it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选C.【解析】选Co本题考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运"Congratulations八"喜”；Comen快点”；CheerS杯”、根据句意快点,戴夫。吃晚饭啦。我马上来,妈妈。”故选C。4 【解析】选B。本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：一一后天天气怎么样？一一可能会下 雨，阴天或者晴天。谁知道呢？ might表推测，意为或许，可能"。故选B。5 .【解析】选A。本题考查情态动词辨析。may"可能;可以"；should应“该"；needl要; mu泌须”、根据句意:一一你们决定去哪里过暑假了吗？ 一一还没有。我们可能去青岛。它是个度假的好地方。可以判断用mayo故选A。6 .【解析】选Ao本题考查固定句式。How is the weather?是用来询问天气的旬型,rain是不可 数名词，不能用too many来修饰。故选A。7 .【解析】选Co本题考查交际用语。A项表示你做得很好"；E®表示最好现在去”；顷 表示你在开玩笑吗”；或表不不错由答语"H曲urt his hands yesterday.可知"，托尼的手昨天 受伤了。故选Co.【解析】选Co本题考查词语辨析。possible常用于以下结构中，即Itispossible+that从何 和It is possible+动词不定式"probably八用于 主语+will probably/possibly +谓语动词 ”中，故选Co.【解析】选Do本题考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的"；boring无聊的"；strang奇怪的; terrib硼糕的二句意:一一你为什么看上去很苍白？ 一一我难受，肚子疼。故选D。出.1.【解析】选Ao本题考查常识。有四个季节:spring （春）,summer （JI） , fall （秋）,winter （冬）。故选A。2 【解析】选D。本题考查语境理解。由句意：在世界许多地区，有四季，但在美国， 只有三个,表转折，but但是“二故选D.【解析】选D。本题考查语境理解。由何意：对于许多美国人来说，运动非常重要。可知如果你想要知道是什么季节，只要看一看人们做什么运动即可。故选Do3 .【解析】选Bo本题考查词义辨析。运动在他们生活中非常重要并令人愉快。pleasan玲 人愉快白故选B。4 【解析】选A。本题考查语境理解。在温暖的天气中，人们喜欢水上运动。故选Ao5 .【解析】选Co本题考查固定搭配。enjoy oneself玩得开心，swimmers为复数， 故反身代词用themselves。6 【解析】选Co本题考查词义辨析。catch抓住抓到。句意：对于渔民来说，如 果他们在河流中抓住些东西，也是幸运的。7 .【解析】选Do本题考查词义辨析。句意：当天开始下雪，人们会跑出去堆雪人 和打雪仗。故选Do.【解析】选Bo本题考查介词用法。介词for后接动词.ing形式。故选B。8 .【解析】选B。本题考查词义辨析。temperature温度。句意：无论室外是什么 温度，人们都可以玩室内运动。IV. 1.【解析】选Co事实细节题。由短文中的句子 "Heis planning to stay herefor seven days.可知选"C。2 .【解析】选口。事实细节题。由短文中 的句子“Theweather is the mostimportant thing that he would like to know.可知选Do3 .【解析】选Ao事实细节题。根据表格中 “July5tK知选a。4 .【解析】选Co事实细节题。根据表格中 “July3rcK知选C.【解析】选Bo推理判断题。从这五天的天气预报来看，温度都在26c以上，穿短袖即可，故选BoV 答案ice 2 minus 3. sunny 4. jokes 5. wet5 . to meet 7. to watch 8. windy 9. snowy 10. to guessVI .答案：l.When; best; to visit 2.may be 3.good idea4.From;to time5.to go; forVH.【参考范文】My home town is Weifang. It , s in the centre of Shandonltg/ s warm in spring and cool in fall. It ' s very hot in summer and cold in wintelnr. winter it often snows. I can make snowmen. But I like the summer best. I can go fishing and swimming with my good friends.My home town is famous for kites. People here are very friendly and the food is very nice. Welcome to my home town.5. To live a green life, we should try to save energy and produce pollution.A. more; lessB. less; more C. more; fewermost; least6. Mo Yan is one of the writers in China.A. largestB. greatestD. hugest7. She is a quiet girl,so she doesn ' t like too people or too noise.A. many; many B. much; much C. many; much D. much; manyBusiness is too bad. They will have to soon.A. pick upB. close to C. pay fordown8. Can you finish the work in an hour?C. biggestD. closeD.A. Good ideaB. That' s all right C. No problem D. I donf believeit10. the population of China by the year 2060?A. How many will beB. How much willbeC. What will beD. What willm.完形填空（10分）What is the population of China? There are more than 1.37 billion people inChina. It is _1 one fifth of the world 1 s population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think it _L 2to control the population growth. But I don ' t quite agree them because where there is a will, there is a way.The question is how we could _4_ it known to everyone how serious the population problems are. Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to feed.5_ we control the population growth, many people will die 6_ hunger. Too fast population growth will be bad for our nation. Though laws have been passed to control the population growth, in some places _7_ is done to carry out 贯彻）the laws. We should make people _8_ that it is foolish of them to give birth to too many children. They should no longer do what they have been doing for many years.We are fighting _9 too fast population growth. Yet the fighting won' tend 10 everyone knows its importance and doessomething for it.1. A. mostD. hardly2. A. possible3. A. toD. on4. A. let5. A. If notsomething for it.6. A. mostD. hardly7. A. possible8. A. toD. on9. A. let10. A. If notB. almostB. necessary C. impossibleB. forB. makeD. bringB. UnlessC. highlyD. unnecessaryC. withC. askC. UntilD. IfD. If6. A. ofB.aboutC. inD. out of7. A. manyB. littleC. a lotD. much8. A. to know B. to learn C. knowD. learningA. forB. againstC. toD.aboutA. untilB. afterC. whenD. asIV任务型阅读（10分）Most new people were born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and some parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average 件均）,only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, around ® （百分之二十五）of the world ' population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the world ' s population. In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty （贫困）line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little time at school and people suffer （遭受痛苦）from many kinds of diseases.At the beginning of the 21st century, the world ' s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world ' s population wjlffleveF 除）at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world ' s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stableAl 定的）,or even falls.阅读短文，完成下列任务。1 . In what areas of the world can developing countries be found?2 .将处的汉语翻译成英语。3 ,将句翻译成汉语.写出句的同义句。At the beginning of the 21st century, the world aboutsix billion.4 . There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100,won' t there第n卷（共60分）v.词汇运用（10分）（I）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（5分）It1 s hard for us to s the, problem.1. The factory has produced a lot of r, so the environment is very dirty around it.2. Many p are playing basketball with their PE teacher on the playground now.3. A b is one thousand million.4. It * s q and dark in the midnight there.（n）用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）Which city has the（large） population, Shanghai, Beijing or Qingdao?5. Two（five） of the students are girls in Class 6,Grade 8.6. Countryside ' s popote（not grow） so fast in the future.7. Look! She(make) notes.8. The government needs(build) more homes.VI.完成句子(10分).你好，我是凯罗尔，请玛丽接电话好吗？ 请稍等，她马上来。一 Hello, this is Carol. May I Mary?一 Please. She is coming at once.1 .我家在公园附近。My home the park.2 .去年帕克威尔的人口是多少呢？ the population Parkville last year?4我们搬到了一所有2 000名学生的学校。We a school 2,000 students.5 .噪音污染对我们的听力是有害呢is bad for our hearing.vn .短文填空(10分)enough, health, live in, stand room, thousand,slow, grow, ever before, earth, populationTen thousand years ago, the world , _1- was very small. For several _2 years it grew quite _3_. But during the last three or four hundred years it 4 very quickly. Today, it is still growing faster than _5_. In 600 years, there will be only 6 on the earth. Each person will have one half to one square metre of space _7. This means we must grow more food, and have smaller families with fewer, but _8 children. If we don ' t do these thinge,results will be bad. There will not be _9 space even to stand in on the_10.1.2. 3.4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.Vffl.书面表达（30分）结合本模块所学知识，从自己的切身感受出发，以“ProblemCaused by the Increasing Population为题;写一篇 有关人口增长引发的问题的短文。要求:80个词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Problems Caused by the Increasing PopulationNowadays, the population of the world is becoming larger and larger. With the increase of the population of the world,答案解析L【听力材料】) 1. W: What about the population of India?M: It * s just smaller than that of Ch.inW: What will the population of the world be?M: It will in