福建省南平市建州高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析.docx

福建省南平市建州高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was failure, so theirmarriage ended in failure.A. /; / B. /; a C. a; aD. a; /参考答案：D2. The report said a bus went out of control in the highway south of the city andrushed into the river.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; /D. /; /参考答案：D3. The stone bridge last year is very beautiful.A. builtB. was builtC. beingbuiltD . to be built参考答案：A4. When why he walked in without permission, he juststared at us and said nothing.A. been asked B. asked C. asking D. to be asked参考答案：B5. her prettiness,Li yuchun, one of the super girls, is smart and natural as well.A In spite of B Except forC But for D Apart from参考答案：略6. American Indians about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up参考答案：c句意：美国的印第安人大约占美国总人口的百分之五。fill up表示装满，填满；bring up 表示“带大，抚养大；make up表示组成，编造，虚构，化妆；et up表示"建立，建 造。根据语境，选C。【考点】考查动词短语辨析This book the facts of global climate change.A. throws light on B. comes to light C. leaves its mark on D. compares notes with参考答案：A【分析】句意：这本书阐明了全球气候变化带来的影响。A： throws light on"阐明，说 明;B： comes to light"显露，为人所知”;C： leaves its mark on对.产生影响”;D： compares notes with"与交换意见。故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分throw light on； come to light； leave ione's mark on和 compare notes with 的含义。7. When she is put in a situation she has to make a remark on others, she usuallychanges the topic.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where参考答案:DI get on the bus when I heard someone calling me from behind.A.was toB.was going to C.wouldD.was about to参考答案：D Since you like the fur coat so much, why not buy it?Well, I can't afford coat.A. that expensive a B. a that expensiveC. that an expensive D. an expensive that参考答案：AJeremy's fans in China are going crazy about this 23-year-old Harvard graduate, _it's a breakthrough in American basketball history.A. sayingB. saidC. having saidD. tosay参考答案：a略8. Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no toeducation.A. access B. approach C. attitude D. attraction参考答案：AI'd prefer to my judgement until I know all the facts.A.reserve B.observe C.preserve D.deserve参考答案：AThe young man is quite brave and strong. He is always ready to heavyresponsibilities and turn down the light ones.A. take off B. take downC. take on D. take over参考答案：【答案】c【解析】试题分析：A takeoflT脱下,B. take down记下Ctakeon呈现,雇佣,承担,Drake ova接管，句意： 这个年轻人很勇敢和强壮，他总是乐于承担重的贵任而拒绝轻的责任。选C。考点：考查动词短语He slipped and had his leg broken.,he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A. In any case B. After all C. As a result D. In this way参考答案：c略二、翻译Directions Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.1. 他写信投诉那家工厂发出的噪音。(complaint about)学习上没有捷径，要成功非要下苦功不可。(unless)2. 伸出援手去帮助那些身处困境的人们，你的人生将更有意义。(in aid of)无视食品安全导致多家公司面临前所未有的困难。(take no notice of)3. 有消息说，他被复旦大学提前录取了，这使得他的父母很兴奋。(which)参考答案:Translation (only for reference)工 He wrote to make a complaint about the noise made by the factory.2. There is not any shortcut in study and you won't succeed unless you work hardReach out your hands in aid of those (who ar in trouble and your life will be more meanmgftil3. Taking no notice of food safety causes many companies to fece the problems they have never met with beforeWord came that he had been admitted to Fudan University in advance, which made his parents very excited三、阅读理解17.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A. DETECTIVES ABROADRead about the lives of real detectives. This monthly magazine brings you up-to-date true stories about real life of detectives as they chase criminals across continents. Find out how some of the most dangerous criminals in the world are caught by some of world's finest detectives. Follow their routes on the free map which comes with every issue.B. WORLD TRAVELThis weekly magazine can bring the world to your home. Have you ever wondered what the Chinese eat for breakfast? Did you know that the Sahara Desert is getting bigger every year? This fascinating magazine, full of colorl photographs, is your window on the world.C. ONLY 16Every week well-known writers bring you the latest teenage love stories. Each magazine carries three full-length stories as well as cartoons and colorl pictures of your favorite film stars.D. EUROPE NEWSThe weekly magazine keeps you in touch with what's happening. Filled with facts and figures about almost everything you can think of, plus articles by our regular writers on the week's most interesting news stories. Special back page sums up the news for the busy readers.E. OLD SCHOOLHOUSEThe magazine is approximately 200 pages, full colorl, and packed with support and fun! Columns: Creation Answers with AiG's Ken Ham, Resource Room for special needs homeschooling with Christine Field, Diana Waring's History column, our Finishing the Race (High School) department, and Show and Tell - where readers share their own detailed methods and curriculum choices.F. CRIME AND CRIMINALSThese exciting short stories are written by well-known crime writers. Every magazine brings you the best in criminal thrillers, stories are so good that you won't be able to put the magazine down. And every month we leave one crime unanswered so that you, that reader, can play detective.请阅读以下读者的信息，然后匹配读者和适合他/她的杂志：56 .Emi is a university student studying Italian and Politics. She doesn't have much time to read anything very detailed but she is looking for something with plenty of news and information.57 .Carrie is sixteen years old and loves spending time listening to pop music and lying on her bed reading. She is always interested in finding out more about some of the stars in the world of pop and fashion.58 .Bill travels a lot when he was younger. Now that he has stopped his work, he enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs even if he has already visited that part of the world.59 .Leroy used to be a detective. He still takes an active interest in the work of the police, but these days he enjoys reading fictions after years spent chasing real criminals.60 .Brigitte has a five-year-old daughter and after several talks with her husband, she is considering to educate their daughter at home. She would like a magazine to learn about this new trend.参考答案：DCBFE18.根据短文内容，从下框AF选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余项。A. A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.B. A sense of humour can be developed in our life.C. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.D. A sense of humour means more than telling jokes.E. A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways.F. A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life.64. As awareness of the benefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way .65. Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour. They think that when it comes to a sense of humour, "either you have got it or you don't ."This is false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.66. The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don't rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humour!") Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Don't be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourselfthen you will make them laugh too.67. Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to see the funny side of lifers situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions （定义） of a sense of humour is "the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.68. ks5uThere may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour.参考答案：ACBDF