解析：湖南省娄底市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

娄底市2020年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语第I卷（选择题）一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。第二节听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答第6小题。6. What club will Jeff join?A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The swimming club.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。7. What is Li Ziqi doing in the video?A. Making paper. B. Watching a video. C. Making delicious food.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。【参考答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B【解析】本文主要讲了在西南大学教英语的外国老师菲利普身患重病，但他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器官来拯救别人， 他的善举改变了五个中国人的生活。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据上文His last wish was to donate his organs（器官）to save others.他最后的愿望是捐赠他的器 官来拯救别人,故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据上文 During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled around a lot.菲利普在中国待了五年, 他到处旅行,故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。A.菲利普大学时从他的老师那里学中文。根据上文he .studied Chinese by himself in his free time.他在空闲时间自学汉语。可知本句说法错误；B.菲利普在中国工作时很少四处走动。根据上文During his five-year stay in China, Philip travelled around a lot.菲利普在中国待了五年，他到处旅行，可知本句说法错 误。C.当菲利普接近死亡时，他的大部分器官仍然处于良好状态。根据上文Phillip knew most of his organs were still working well.菲利普知道他的大部分器官仍然运转良好。可知本句说法正确，故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。A.菲利普来自澳大利亚。根据上文Phillip came from Sydney, Australia.菲利普来自澳大利亚悉 尼，可知本句属于文章细节，是不需要推断出来的；B.菲利普中文说的好。根据上文he showed great interest in China and studied Chinese by himself in his free time. In 2012, the young man took part in the 11th Chinese Bridge Competition for foreign college students in China.他对中国表现出极大的兴趣，在空闲时间独自学习汉 语。在2012年，这位年轻人参加了第十一届中国“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛。由此可推断菲利普的中文 应该说得好。C.菲利普在西南大学教英语。After finishing college, he came to Southwest University in Chongqing to teach English.大学毕业后，他来到重庆西南大学教英语。可知本句属于文章细节，是不需要推 断出来的，故选B。【25题详解】 推理判断题。A.聪明又幽默；B.善良又乐于助人；C.又蠢又无聊。根据上文The young man always wanted to give back, even when he was close to death. His last wish was to donate his organs（器官）to save others. His act changed five Chinese lives for the better.这个年轻人总是想要回报，即使他快要死了。他最后的愿望是捐赠他 的器官来拯救别人。他的行为改变了五个中国人的生活。通读全文,可知菲利普善良又乐于助人，故选B。Teens will finally grow up some day leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education （劳动教 育） But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform （露天平台）of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.26. What does the underlined word "overlooked" mean in Chinese?A.强调.B.忽视.C.珍惜.27. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to showA. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house.B. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.C. Nancy's parents don*t want her to help with chores at home.28. Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage?A. Playing computer games. B. Washing clothes.C. Cooking.29. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard.B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.C. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.30. What is the title of the passage?A. Family education.B. School education.C. Hardworking spirit education.【参考答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C【解析】文章介绍的是学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该 每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中 But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.可知，近年来这一点一直被。许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。由此可以推断出这里overlooked 指的是不好的意思，没有让青少年重视的意思，所以应该是“忽视”，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文中 Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy.she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.可知，通过举例Nancy的例子主要是说明青少年不重视 努力工作的重要性的结果,故选Bo【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms.可知，A选项不属于青少年要掌握的生活技能，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。 根据文中 The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education （劳动教育）.可知,政府一直在努力重视劳动教育的重要性,而不是不重视,所以C选项描述不正确， 故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits以及结尾 The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.可知，文章主要说的是劳动教育, 故选C。第三节阅读短文,根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Some people say life is like crossing a river;31I think our life is much like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach our goals, we work hard to make progress day after day.32 We can complain （抱怨）about how unfair itis to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy.Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice.33 Or, we can stand on our feet andbegin climbing that mountain again.If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldn*t spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be.34Many people will waste time worrying, "Can I reach my final goal?” or nIs it worth doing'*?35The question is, “Can I take the next step in the right direction?nTake one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrow's step today.A. Here we have a choice.B. That is not the question.C. Instead, we should look ahead.D. These questions are really important.E. Some say it is like climbing a mountain.F. We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost.【参考答案】31. E32. A 33. F 34. C 35. B【解析】这篇短文主要是作者对生命的诠释。文章讲述生命就像爬山，为了达到目的，我们每天努力进步。跌倒了站 起来,继续前行；今年达到目的，明年从零开始,一步一个脚印,朝着正确的方向努力。【31题详解】句意：有人说人生就像爬山。根据前面的句子结构以及后句I think our life is much like climbing a mountain.可知，这里应该是说“有人认 为人生就像爬山”，与前一句形成对比,综合所给的选项可知,E选项符合,故选E。【32题详解】句意：我们有一个选择。根据句意理解及后句 We can complain （抱怨）about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy.可知,这里是两种不同的态度,所以这里应该是说“有一个选择”，综合所给的选项可知,A选项比较符合,故选Ao【33题详解】 句意：我们可以停下来抱怨我们失去的进步。根据句意理解及前句 Here we also have another choice.以及后句 we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.可知,这里说的是不好的方面,与空格后面的内容形成鲜明的对比,后面说的是“站起来 继续”，所以前面应该是说“停止不前”，综合所给的选项可知,F选项比较合适,故选F。【34题详解】句意：相反，我们应该向前看。根据前句 We shouldn't spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be.可知，后面应该是表达“我们要”，与前面的内容相反,综合所给的选项,C选项符合,故选Co【35题详解】句意：这不是问题所在。根据后句 The question is, “Can I take the next step in the right direction?”可知，这里应该是一个过渡句，说的是上面说的都不是问题,综合所给的选项，B选项符合,故选Bo第n卷（非选择题）四、语法填空Dear Mom and DadI haven't seen you for a long time since I came to China as an exchange student. I 36 (real) miss you now. This is the 37 (one) time you haven't been with me on my birthday. Thanks for your birthday gift38 England. I like it very much.Because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎)，I cant go home, but you don*t need to worry about me. I am safe here.Yesterday I 39 (have) a birthday party with Li Hua's family. Li Hua*s mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me, and she made much Chinese food that I loved best. We couldn't go out, 40 we enjoyed ourselves at home.Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday. We have been having online 41 (class) for several days. Sometimes, when I felt a little upset, Li Hua always told some jokes 42 (make) me happy or taught me how to make Chinese dishes.Now people here are living a 43 (peace) life. On one hand, they stay away from others, and on theother hand, they try to help those in trouble, including us foreigners. 44 kind Chinese people are! This is a country full of love.Dear Mom and Dad, please take good care of 45. I love you.Yours,Peter【参考答案】36. really37. first 38. from39. had 40, but41. classes42. to make43. peaceful44. How 45. yourselves【解析】文章讲述的是作者作为一名交换生在疫情期间不能回国，只能待在中国，但是他过的很快乐，并向父母描述 他的生日是怎么过的以及介绍在中国的生活,并感慨中国是一个充满爱的国家。36题详解】句意：我现在真的很想你们。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,空格在句中修饰的是动词miss,修饰动词要用副词,所给词是形容词,所 以变成副词要加ly,故参考答案为reallyo【37题详解】句意：这是第一次在我生日那天没有和你们在一起。根据句意理解及空格前的the可知,这里表达的是“第一次”，英语中表达顺序要用序数词,one的序数词是 first,故参考答案为firsto【38题详解】句意：谢谢你们从英国寄来的生日礼物。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“从英国寄来的礼物”，英语中表达“从”是介词from,故参考答案 为 from。【39题详解】句意：昨天我和李华的家人开了一个生日聚会。根据句意理解可知，空格在句中作谓语,而句中的时间标志词是yesterday,所以应该用过去时,所以动词要用 过去式,故参考答案为had。【40题详解】句意：我们不能出去，但我们在家玩得很开心。根据句意理解可知，We couldn't go out与we enjoyed ourselves at home.前后两句是转折关系，用表示转折关系 的连词是but,故参考答案为buto41题详解】句意：我们已经上了好几天网课了。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“上网课”，此处指的应该是很多课程,所以这里应该用复数形式,故参考 答案为classeso【42题详解】句意：当我有点不开心的时候,李华总是给我讲笑话让我开心。根据句意理解可知,空格表达的是“为了让我开心”，在句中做的是目的状语,英语应该用不定式表示，故参考答案为to makeo【43题详解】句意：现在这里的人们过着平静的生活。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中修饰的是后面的名词life,英语中修饰名词要用形容词,peace 是一个名词，变成形容词是peaceful故参考答案为peacefulo【44题详解】句意：中国人多善良啊！根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里是一个感叹句，句子主语是Chinese people,谓语是are,主语前面是 形容词kind,所以这里应该用how引导，位于句首首字母要大写,故参考答案为Howo【45题详解】句意：亲爱的爸爸妈妈,请多多保重。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“照顾自己”，所以应该用反身代词，而这里是对Mom和Dad说，所以这里 应该表示“你们自己”，故参考答案为yourselves。五、补全对话通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。（A: Jack B: Xiaofen Place: In the library）A: Hi, Xiaofen. 46?B: Hi, Jack. Tm reading a passage in China Daily.A: What does it talk about?B:47 Confucian （孑L子的）ideas are still useful and popular in China.A: It is said that he has many famous ideas. 48?B: Yes, I can. For example, one of his famous ideas in Chinese is ”知之为知之，不知为不知。”A: Sounds a little difficult. 49?B: It means to be honest about what we know.A: Oh I see. Thank you.B:50.参考答案46. What are you doing.47. It talks about Confucian ideas.48. Can you tell me something about his famous ideas49. What does it mean50. You're welcome.【解析】本文是小芬和杰克讨论儒家思想的对话。【46题详解】根据rm reading a passage in China Daily "我正在读中国日报上的一篇文章”，可知,此空询问对方正在 做什么，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填What are you doingo 故参考答案为 What are you doing?【47题详解】根据 What does it talk about "它讲了什么内容”及 Confucian （孔子的）ideas are still useful and popular in China "儒家思想在中国很有用也很受欢迎”，可知，此空回答这本书讲述跟儒家思想有关的内容，故参考答 案为 It talks about Confucian ideas.【48题详解】根据 Yes, I can. For example, one of his famous ideas in Chinese is "知之为知之,不知为不知。”可知,此空是 由can引导的一般疑问句,且是让对方介绍儒家最著名的思想，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故参考答案 为 Can you tell me something about his famous ideas?【49题详解】根据It means to be honest about what we know "它意味着要诚实对待我们所知道的事情”，可知，此空是询问 “它意味着什么”，位于句首的单词首字母耍大写，所以空格处填What does it meano故参考答案为Whatdoes it mean?【50题详解】根据Thank you,可知，别人表达感谢，我们要说“不客气”，所以空格处填You9re welcomeo故参考答案为 You're welcome.六、阅读表达There is an old Chinese saying, 4. nIf someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.n That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot.We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are taken after well by them.We thank our teachers who give us dreams. 5.对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的。They teach us a lot of things, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them.Meanwhile （同口寸），We even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish （自私的）， because we learn the importance of being kind.There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. Then what action will you take to thank them?根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。51. Why should we thank people who give us up?52. Can we express our thanks only with words in the writer's opinion?53. What action will you take to thank your parents? （Give an example.）将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。54. 55. 【参考答案 1 51. Because we learn how to be independent.52. No, we cant53. In order to thank my parents, I will help them cook breakfast and do housework.54. 滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。55. It is not easy for teachers to teach us.【解析】文章通过一句谚语“滴水之恩,当涌泉相报”来告诉我们要懂得感恩,懂得感谢生活中遇到的每一个人。【51题详解】根据文中 We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent.可知,我们感谢那些放弃我 们的人，因为我们学会了如何独立。故参考答案为：Because we learn how to be independent.【52题详解】根据文中We should express our thanks with actions, not just words.可知,我们应该用行动来表达我们的感谢, 而不仅仅是语言。故参考答案为No, we cant【53题详解】为了表达对父母的感谢,我们可以在平时有空时帮助父母做做家务，或者在周末帮父母准备早餐，故参考答 案为：In order to thank my parents, I will help them cook breakfast and do housework.【54题详解】If如果，条件状语从句的连词；someone有人，不定代词；gives给，动词三单；you你，人称代词；a little drop of water一小滴水；you你，人称代词；should应该，情态动词；return返回，以相报；a spring of water 泉水；整理之后可以看此这里表达的是“当有人给你一滴水，你应该以一泉水去回报”，故参考答案为： 滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。【55题详解】对于来说for,介词；老师teacher,可数名词，在句中可以用冠词来修饰或者用复数形式；教育teach,动 词；我们we/us；是is,不易的not easy；整理之后可知看出，这里符合“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的"8. How often does Alan drink milk?A. Every day. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。9. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。10. How does Tim learn English well?A. By making word cards.B. By watching English movies.C. By practicing English more often.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。11. Why was Rick late for school this morning?A. His bike was sold. B. His bike was stolen. C. His bike was broken.12. How did Rick go to school later?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。13. What does the madam think of the blue T-shirt?A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Beautiful.14. How much is the white T-shirt?A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Fifty dollars.听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。15. What are they going to do tomorrow?A. Go shopping. B. Play soccer. C. Go for a picnic.16. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.17. When w川 they go to the beach?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18. How old is Mary?A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.19. Who likes reading?英语结构是It is adj+for/ of sb to do sth.,句中的形容词是easy,是形容物的,所以应该用介词for,故参考答案为：It is not easy for teachers to teach us.七、书面表达56.“生命在于运动。”“运动兴，民族兴。”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生，你们学校的英语社团正在