人教版初三英语祈使句的否定形式常考点.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语祈使句的否定形式常考点And it opened up my mind!单选题.一Jack, or you will get heavier. 一Ok, I will have a try.A . doesn't play sports any moreB . doesn't eat so much meatC . don't play sports any moreD . don't eat so much meat答案:D解析:句意:杰克,不要吃太多的肉,否则你将会变得更胖的。好的,我会试试的。do"t play sports anymore不要在做运动了,don't eat so much meat不要吃太多的肉。此处是祈使句用don' t+动词原形。根据or you will get heavier可知否则会变得更胖,应是不让他吃太多的肉,故选D。1、 Don' t the dirty dishes in the kitchen.A . forgetB . leaveC . lostD . be答案:B解析:句意:不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。考查动词辨析。forget忘记;leave离开、丢下;lost迷失;be是。根据句意:不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。把 什么东西留在某地应用leave,故答案选B。小提示:leave sth+地点,表示把某物留在某地,本句为否定祈使句,其结构为:Don' t+动词原形,所以这里的leave 用动词原形。3、一 arrive late for class, Mike.一I won' t.A . Can' tB . Doesn' tC . Don' tD . Do答案:C解析:句意:迈克,上课不要迟到。我不会的。考查祈使句。根据n. arrive late for class, Mike.M可知,是对迈克的要求和命令。祈使句通常省略了第二人称 you,以动词原形开头,本题中表达“不要迟到”,否定式一般在动词原形刖加Don' to故选Cothe mobile phone when you are driving. It's dangerous.A . Do answerB . Don't answerC . Doesn't answerD . Mustn't answer答案:B解析:句意:当你开车时不要接手机,这很危险。本句考查祈使句的否定句,其构成为“Don' t+动词原形。故答案为B。4、 Kitty,wake me up you finish building another house for me.A . doesn* t;untilB . not;untilC . don1 tjuntilD . isn' t; until答案:C解析:句意:基蒂,直到你为我建完另一座房子,你再喊醒我。noLuntil“直到才”,此处是祈使句的否定形式,故用don'匕故选Co6、make any noise! The baby is sleeping.A . Won' tB . Don, tC . NoD . Not答案:B解析:句意:别出声!婴儿正在睡觉。考查祈使句否定,Won' t将不会;Don' t不;No adv. (no)不,完全不;Not adv.表示否定,不。祈使 句的否定句型:Don* t + do sth / No doing sth ”不要做某事",故选Bo7、read in the sun!A . NotB . NoC . Don' tD . Can1 t答案:C解析:句意:不要在阳光下看书!考查祈使句的否定形式。Not不;No没有;DorY t不要;Can,t不能。根据句子结构可知,此句为祈使句的 否定形式,应以Don' t开头。故选C。8、一Sorry, T m late.一 tell me the bus broke down again!A . Never toB . NotC . Don, tD . No答案:C解析:句意:抱歉,我迟到了。别告诉我公共汽车又坏了 !考查否定祈使句。根据否定祈使句的构成:L Don' t+动词原形;2、No+动名词/名词,表示“不要”, 由后面的“tell”是动词原形可知,应该用Don' t,故选C。9、一Don* t forget to finish your homework.A . Yes, I doB . No,I don' tC . Yes,l willD . No, I won1 t答案:D解析:句意:一不要忘了完成作业。是的,我不会忘的。对于否定意思的祈使句的回答,表示同意,用No" won* t,故选 D点睛:在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:一是“形式一致",即Yes与will保持一致;No与won' t保持一致.二是“意思相反",即Yes是“不”的意思;N。是“是”的意思.10、Your mother stayed up late last night. Don* t.A . wake up herB . wake her upC . woke up herD . woke her up答案:B解析:句意:你妈妈昨天晚上熬夜太晚,不要叫醒他。本句是祈使句的否定形式,其结构是“don' t+动词原形” wake up :唤醒,up是副词,当接人称代词时,放在动词后副词前;故选Bo11、Don, t too many trees. They' re good for our environment(环境).A . sit downB . cut downC . put upD . to cut down答案:B 解析:句意:不要砍太多的树。它们对我们的环境有好处。考查动词短语辨析。sit down 坐下;cut down 砍侄(J ; put up 举起。根据 “Don,t.too many trees. They* re good for our environment."可知,不要砍太多的树,用在祈使句中,使用动词原形。故选B。12、Mike,watch TV before you finish your homework.A . notB . don'tC . not toD . no答案:B解析:句意:迈克,你完成作业之前不要看电视。考查祈使句。not不;don't不;no没有。此处是祈使句的否定形式,用do" t+动词原形,故选B。