2021-2022学年河北省张家口市第一中学高二（上）期中考试英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年河北省张家口市第一中学高二（上）期中考试英 语试卷1. Why does the man want to leave?A. The service is too slow.B. The food is bad.C. The music is too loud.2. What does the woman do?A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A shop assistant.3. What has the man decided to do?A. Continue his talk with Mr. Black.B. Go to see an engineer.C. Check the schedule.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop.5. How did the man feel about his jump in the end?A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Excited.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant. B. An accident. C. A magazine.7. Why is The Sunflower closed now?A. It will move to another town.B. The workers are on holiday.C. It is under repair.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What do we know about Mr. Bannister?A. He lacks experience.B. He worked on a trade deal last year.C. He is a new member of the company.9. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end?A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Mrs. Templeton.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking. B. Watching TV. C. Doing shopping.11. What does the man like best?答案和解析.【答案】c【解析】略.【答案】B【解析】略.【答案】A【解析】略.【答案】A【解析】略.【答案】B【解析】略67.【答案】A、C【解析】1.略2.略89.【答案】A、C【解析】1 .略.略1012,【答案】C、A、B【解析】1.略.略2 .略1316.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】1.略.略2 .略.略1720.【答案】B、B、A、C【解析】1.略.略2 .略.略2123,【答案】D、B、C【解析】L【文章大意】文章介绍了几款可重复使用的水杯。根据 Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle （Stainless steel）, $31, Amazon 部分中的 The single-walled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours, and a stylish cap made of sustainably harvested bamboo tops it off.（单壁不锈钢结构可以让你的饮料保持数小时的低温，一顶由可持续收获的竹子制成的 时尚盖子将其覆盖。）可知，Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle可以让你的饮料凉上几个小时。故选D。2 .根据 CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle （Plastic, $20） （Normal $28）, Amazon 可知，CamelBak Eddy Water Bot呢是塑料杯，比正常价格便宜了 8美元，只需20美元就能买到塑料杯。故选B。3 .根据 Yuanfeng Collapsible Water Bottle, $10, Amazon 部分中的 For adventurers on-the-go, this space-saving water container is a must-have. The soft, BPA-free bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when its empty, but stores up to 500 ml liquid when you fill it up!（对于外出探险的人来说，这个节省 空间的水容器是必备品。这个柔软的、不含双酚A的杯子在空的时候可以折叠起来，只有4.5英 寸高，但是当你把杯子装满的时候可以储存500毫升的液体！）可知，Yuanfeng Collapsible Water Bottle的特点是易于折叠、节省空间。故选C。2427.【答案】B、A、C、A【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是Luna患有心脏病，但是她与索康 尼公司合作设计自己的鞋子，销售鞋子的收入将用于鼓励孩子们根据自己的心脏状况找到适合自 己的锻炼计划的BCH心脏健康计划。根据第二段中的 Luna was born with heart disease and has undergone three open-heart operations. But she continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion.（卢娜出生时患有心脏病，经历了三次开胸手 术。但她继续追求自己在艺术和时尚方面的兴趣。）可知，作者说Luna不普通，因为她患有心脏 病。故选B。4 .根据第二段中的 So when Luna was asked by the athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale, it was quite a surprise.（因此，当Luna被运动鞋公司索康尼邀请设封一款可供销售的鞋时，她 感到相当惊讶。）可知，当她被要求设计索康尼的鞋子时，她感到惊讶，即Amazed。故选A。5 .未艮据第三段中的 Specifically, we wanted to give some of the kids an opportunity to share their stories and their talents with the world.（具体来说，我们想给一些孩子一个机会，与世界分享他们的故事 和才华。）可知，鞋与魂活动的目的是展示Luna这样的孩子的才华。故选C。6 .根据倒数第二段中的 Money from the shoe sales will benefit the BCH Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to find their own exercise programs tailored according to their heart condition.（卖鞋所 得的钱将有益于BCH心脏健康计划，这个计划鼓励孩子们根据自己的心脏状况找到适合自己的锻 炼计划。）可知，参加心脏健康计划的病人会做适合他们的运动。故选A。2831 .【答案】A、D、C、A【解析】1【文章大意】文章介绍了乌鸦的智力。根据第二段中的 In 2002, a crow named Betty wowed Oxford University scientists by picking up a piece of wire in her cage and bending it at one end to make a hooked （钩状的）tool. （2002 年，只名叫贝蒂 的乌鸦在她的笼子里捡起一根铁丝，把它的一端弯曲成一个钩状工具，这让牛津大学的科学家们 大为惊叹。）可知，乌鸦贝蒂做了一个钩形工具，这让科学家们吃惊。故选A。7 .根据第三段中的 Corvids have shown amazing,-have similar mental capacities like humans.（新喀里 多尼亚乌鸦表现出惊人的认知能力。与人类不同的是，新喀里多尼亚乌鸦没有新皮质种允许高级认知发展的大脑结构。相反，它们的大脑充满了神经元，这些神经元使它们拥有与人类相 似的心智能力。）可知，新喀里多尼亚乌鸦的认知能力是由神经元决定的。故选D。8 .根据第四段中的 According to a paper published, from a different plant species.（根据今年早些时 候发表的一篇论文，新喀里多尼亚乌鸦对它们用来制作钩形工具的植物茎particular,并且能够找 到最好的植物茎。它们还能够寻找这种植物的茎，即使它是用不同植物的叶子伪装起来的。）可 知，新喀里多尼亚乌鸦寻找最好的植物茎（即使植物茎被伪装起来，乌鸦也能找到它），用最好 的植物茎来制作钩状工具，说明新喀里多尼亚乌鸦对用来制作钩形工具的植物茎很挑剔，因此划 线词的意思是“挑剔的"，即Picky。故选C。9 .通读全文，尤其是第一段中的 However, there is a species whose intelligence is far more advanced and perhaps more similar to humans than we,d thought一crows.（然而，有一种物种的智力比我们想象的 要先进得多，可能也更接近于人类一一乌鸦。）和下文关于乌鸦智力的科学研究可知，本文主要 讲的是乌鸦的智力。故选A。3236.【答案】A、B、D、C、F【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章讲述风筝曾被一些非常有名的人使用过。并举例介绍 了达芬奇，富兰克林和尼日加拉瀑布建立时风筝的使用。1 .上文At first, he studied birds and flew kites.（起初他研究鸟儿，也去放风筝）说明达芬奇研究鸟 和放风筝；及下文 His interest in kites may have led him to study clouds and airflow.（他对风筝的兴 趣可能引领他去研究了云和气流。）说明他对风筝感兴趣，因此推断空格处应与风筝有关，A项 中的kites相符，因此推断A项（风筝是他的艺术创作的灵感来源。）为最佳选项。故选A。2 .上文 Most people know Ben Franklin. In the mid-1700s, he flew a kite in a thunderstorm. He thought that lightning was a form of electricity. He was right!（大多数人都认识本富兰克林。18世纪中期，他 在雷雨中放风筝。他认为闪电是电的一种形式。他是对的！）介绍了富兰克林在雷雨中放风筝， 认为闪电是电的一种形式；及下文 With the kite and key, Franklin proved that lightning is electricity.（富兰克林用风筝和钥匙证明了闪电就是电。）说明富兰克林用风筝证明闪电是电的一种形式。B项中的the kite and a key与下文的的With the kite and key正好对应，因此推断B项（闪电击中了 风筝并且风筝上挂着一把钥匙。）符合语境。故选B。3 .上文 The Niagara Falls International Rainbow Bridge was built with the help of a boy and his kite. The bridge was built in the mid-1800s.（尼亚加拉瀑布国际彩虹桥是在一个男孩和他的风筝的帮助下建 成的。这座桥建于19世纪中期。）介绍的是尼日加拉瀑布的彩虹桥的建造。D项中的the builders 与语境相符，空处位置猜测应为建桥的开始阶段，对应D项中Tostart。联系生话可知，建桥前是 需要一条直线为基准才能建好，对应D选项（建造者们画了一条跨越河流的直线。），符合语境。 故选D。4 .上句 A prize would be given to the first person to fly a kite across the Niagara Gorge.（第个放风 筝穿过尼日加拉峡谷的人将获得奖励。）解释奖励将会给第一个放风筝跨过尼亚加拉瀑布的人， 猜测空处应介绍这位胜利者的名字及一些基本信息；及结合下文He flew his kite from the Canadian side high over the river.（他把风筝从加拿大一侧高高地放在河的上空。）可推断，C项（获胜者是 一个名叫霍曼沃尔什的小男孩。）符合语境，及下文的He指代这个小男孩。故选C。5 .上文 It fell on the American side but the string had broken. Homan had to wait eight days for the ice to clear from the river so he could go to the American side and get his kite back.（它落在美国的边, 但 绳子断了。霍曼不得不等八天，等冰从河里散开，然后才能到美国那边去拿风筝。）及下文Once again, he flew his kite and it dropped to the American side. This time it was caught and tied to a tree.（然 后他又一次放风筝，风筝掉到了美国这边，这次被挂在了树上。）前后文都是介绍Homan横跨尼 日加拉瀑布放风筝的艰难历程。他从加拿大放的风筝线断了，落在了美国那边。因此推断F项（他 把绳子修好，回到加拿大那边。）最符合上下文语境，故选F。3751 ,【答案】D、A、D、B、C、B、C、A、D、B、D、B、A、D、C【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Robbie Pruitt修理废旧自行车帮助他 人的故事。1 .句意：那就是他突然有了一个想法的时候。A.smell气味；B.pain痛；C.attack攻击；D.idea想法。 结合前句中的 very few bikes available to buy 和下文 What if people needed bikes?可知，此处表示那 时候他想到一个想法。故选D。2 .句意：自行车短缺。A.short短缺的；B.global全球的；C.constant不断的；D.sudden突然的。结 合前句中的very few bikes available to buy可知，自行车供应短缺，in short supply供应短缺。故选 Ao.句意：Pruitt想要帮助人们。A.remember记住；B.meet遇见；C.hire雇用；D.help帮助。结合前 面的What if people needed bikes?可知，Pruitt想帮助那些人，故选Do3 .句意：Pruitt在Loudoun县的一个私人Facebook页面上发帖称，他愿意免费为任何人修理自行 车。A.ride骑;乘坐；B.fix修理；C.rent租用；D.clean打扫。结合该段下文的he would fix可知， 他将为任何人免费修自行车，故选B。4 .句意：在这个帖子上，他也说他接收不想要了的自行车，他将修理这些自行车捐赠给需要的人。 A.unwashed没有洗的；不清洁的；B.unknown未知的；C.unwanted不想要的；无用的；D.untouched 未触动的。结合后面的he would fix and donate可知，他也接受不想要的自行车，修理好了捐赠。 故选C。5 .句意同上。A.in power执政的；当权的；B.in need急需的；C.at ease自由自在的；D.atrisk处于 危险中的。根据上文的donate可推断，他将修理这些不想要了的自行车并捐赠给有需要的人，故 选Bo.句意：在他在脸书上发了下一个帖子后，大约五百人表示了要么捐赠自行车要么让Pruitt修理 自行车的兴趣。A.report报告;B.answer答案；C.post职位;帖子；D.task任务。根据上文In the post 可推断，他在Facebook上发布了一个帖子，此处指他的下一个发贴。故选C。6 .句意同上。A.interest兴趣；B.belief信念;C.confidence自信；D.pride骄傲。根据上文In the post, he also said he was accepting bikes, which he would fix and donate to people 和下文 in either donating bikes or having Pruitt fix them.可知，大约500人表达了捐赠自行车或让Pruitt修理自行车 的兴趣。故选A。7 .句意：他设置了一个目标在2020年末前修理100辆自行车。A.changed改变；B.recorded记录； C.ignored 忽视；D.set 设置。根据下文 He surpassed (超过)the number and repaired more than 140 bicycles可推断，他设定了一个在2020年底之前修100辆自行车的目标。故选D。8 .句意：他超过了这个数，修理了 140多辆自行车捐献了其中60%的自行车，其余的归还给 了主人。A.recommending 推荐；B.returning 返回；C.paying 付款；D.matching 匹配。上文 donating about 60 percent of them 说明 了 捐赠 了 60%,结合下文 the rest to their owners 可推断，Pruitt 把修好 的自行车捐赠了 60%,剩余的归还给了它们的主人。故选B。1L句意；他给任何需要的人提供自行车，同时努力支持孩子和家庭。A.smiles微笑；B.leaves离 开；C.grows生长；D.gives给。根据上文donating about 60 percent of them可推断,他把自行车给 了任何要的人，故选D。12 .句意同上。A.surprising令人吃惊的;B.struggling苦苦挣扎的；C.frightening令人害怕的;D.disappointing 令人失望的。根据上文 he would fix and donate to people (6)可推断,Pruitt 修理自 行车给人们，也努力支持那些奋斗中的孩子和家庭。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。故选B。13 .句意：但是在他的自行车项目中Pruitt最喜欢的部分是建立友谊。A.friendships友谊；B.dreams 梦想；C.products 产品；D.solutions 解决办法。结合后句 He said after he fixed bikes, the bike owners will sometimes (14) his backyard just to chat .中出现的 chat 可知，Pruitt 最喜欢的自行车项目的一 部分是可以建立友谊，故选A。14 .句意：他说在他修完自行车后，自行车车主有时会顺道拜访他的后院，只是为了聊天。A.point at指向；B.depend on取决于；依靠；C.refer to指的是;查阅；D.drop by顺便来访。根据下文的 his backyard just to chat .可推断，该句指自行车的主人们有时会顺道拜访他的后院，只是为了聊天， dr叩by顺道拜访。故选D。15 .句意：有些人会给他带来一些食物，包括一个在平安夜送来烤鱼的家庭。A.luck运气；B.freedom 自由；C.food食物；D.clothing衣服。结合后面的fish,可知有人会给他带食物。故选C。52【答案】【小题1】which【小题2】committed【小题3】was chosen【小题4】plants【小题5】stuck【小题6】failing【小题7】by【小题8】themselves【小题9】an【小题101to be spread【解析】1句意：她的研究发现了青蒿素，这改善了数千人的健康状况，挽救了数百万人的生命。 分析句子可知，设空处非限制性引导定语从句，修饰先行词the discovery of artemisinin ,从句中 作主语，故填which。2 .句意：1967年，作为一名坚定而有耐心的科学家，她被选择发现治疗疟疾的方法。分析句子可 知，修饰名词scientist用形容词，committed ”坚定的"，and连接两个形容词committed和patient 作并列定语，故填committedo3句意同上。分析句子可知，choose是谓语动词，与主语she是被动关系，由时间状语in 1967可 知，用一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was chosen。4 .句意：她和她的团队检查了 200多篇旧的医疗文本，并评估了 28万种植物。plant “植物”是可 数名词，由数字280000修饰用复数，故填plants。5 .句意：虽然他们的项目经常受阻，屠呦呦却不愿承认失败。相反，她再次继续分析医学文本。 stick与主语their project是被动关系，故用被动语态，“get+动词的-ed形式”是固定结构，表示 被动，故填stuck。6 .句意：在失败超过190次之后，该团队终于在1971年成功地找到了一种起作用的物质，这种物 质是用较低的温度从苦艾中提取出的提取物。分析句子可知，after此处用作介词，接动词的-ing 形式作宾语，故填failingo.句意同上。by doing sth."通过做某事”是固定短语，根据句意，故填by。7 .句意：为了确保青蒿素的成功，他们甚至在他们自己身上测试这种药物。根据句意，主语和宾 语指代同一事物宾语用反身代词，故填themselveso.句意：中国的科学研究和中医药能够传播到世界各地，确实是一种荣誉。honor “荣幸；荣誉”， 常用单数，根据句意，此处泛指“一种荣誉”，honor以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。8 .句意同上。分析句子成分可知，本句为固定句式：It is an honor forto do，it是形式主语，真 正的主语是不定式短语 CO (spread) around the world,且spread与逻辑主语China's scientific research and Chinese medicine之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be spread。故填to be spreado.【答案】 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,On behalf of all the students here, I welcome you to the opening ceremony of this annual sports meeting.I'd like to take this chance to thank teachers and parents for supporting us and thank my fellow students for accepting challenges!As is known to all, sports is an important part of our life, which gives us health and energy. By organizing the sports meeting, we can further develop our athletic skills and sportsmanship.At last, I sincerely hope everyone will have a pleasant time today. Thank you very much.【解析】【思路点拨】本文是发言稿，属于应用文。根据提示，人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。发言稿 是介绍性阐明文，在言语运用一定要精确简练，通俗易懂，层次清楚，头头是道。介绍阐明事物 的内容联系要清晰，要求逻辑性强。【结构布局】引言：代表学生对来宾表示欢迎中心：感谢大家的支持，开运动会的意义结尾：表达希望和感谢【亮点词汇】on behalf of 代表take this chance to do sth.借此机会做某事【高分句型】As is known to all, sports is an important part of our life, which gives us health and energy. （as 弓I 导的 非限制性定语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句）At last, I sincerely hope everyone will have a pleasant time today.（省略了 that 的宾语从句） 【拓展词汇】contribute to 有助于©perseverance 毅力©collaboration 合作【拓展句型】©As an old saying goes, life lies in movement.（正如一句老话所说，生命在于运动。）With so many benefits, I am calling on us senior high students to carry forward sports spirit and take more exercise.（有了这么多的好处，我呼吁我们高中生要发扬体育精神，多运动多锻炼。）.答案 The day of the competition arrived. Since Jenny won last year's competition, she was to perform with Carl last. As each pair took the stage one by one, Jenny grew more anxious. Carl noticed this and told her, Itll be okay, Jenny. You are great, and I'm sure well win. Jenny felt better after hearing Carfs words. Soon, it was their turn. They walked on stage and began to dance as soon as their song started to play.They were off to a great start. The crowd began cheering them on. Suddenly, Jenny tripped and nearly fell. Carl managed to get her back up in time for their ending pose. Jenny was upset because of her fault. Shortly after their performance, the judges were ready to announce the winner. To Jenny's great surprise, they won! But it was a close competition. If it hadn*t been for Jenny*s talent and Carl's quick reaction, they wouldn't have won. Jenny and Carl were really excited.【解析】一、文章梳理【原文大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公Jenny是一个擅长跳舞的女孩，经常赢得比赛，但是今年 的舞蹈比赛要求双人参赛，Jenny不得不求助好朋友Carl 一起参加，但是Carl不擅长跳舞，Jenny 花费了许多时间教Carl跳舞，但是Carl仍旧很紧张，信心不足，在相互帮助和努力下，俩人最终 赢得比赛的故事。【段落续写】二、线索厘清由第一段首句内容“比赛的日子到来了。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny和Carl参加比赛的经过。由第二段首句内容“他们有了一个良好的开端。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny和Carl相互配合 赢得了比赛。【续写线索】参加比赛Carl紧张，Jenny鼓励顺利开始Jenny失误，Carl及时应对赢得比赛【词汇激活】行为类注意至U ： notice/take notice of/pay attention to走上舞台： walk on stage/go on stage宣布：announce/declare情绪类紧张地：anxious/nervous不安的：upset/uneasy/disturbed三、范文鉴赏【高分句式】As each pair took the stage one by one, Jenny grew more anxious.（as引导的时间状语从句）They walked on stage and began to dance as soon as their song started to play.（as soon as引导的时间状语从句）If it hadn't been for Jenny's talent and CarFs quick reaction, they wouldn't have won.（虚拟语气）A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Cheese.12. When does the conversation take place?A. At noon.B. In the late afternoon.C. At night.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother.14. Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?A. The road was full of rocks.B. She was too tired.C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.15. What does the woman think is the most important before a race?A. Making sure the bike is in good condition.B. Looking at the route in advance.C. Doing sports to keep fit.16. What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?A. They're comfortable.B. They're pretty.C. They're tight.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. When does the Business Studies course start?A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.18. What can the students bring with them during the course?A. Business videos.B. Notebook computers.C. Mobile phones.19. Where is the Business Studies Department?A. Next to the staff car park.B. On the left side of the Science Center.C. Beside the main entrance of the college.20. What language classes are provided this summer?A. Japanese and German.B. French and Chinese.C. Italian and Spanish.A reusable bottle will save you money in the long run while helping you reach your hydration goals.Let's check out these latest reusable water bottles!Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle (Stainless steel), $31, Amazon This shiny, stainless steel bottle is lightweight and easy to grasp, so it's perfectly portable when you're on-the-go, whether hiking up a mountain or doing business around town. The single-walled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours, and a stylish cap made of sustainably harvested bamboo tops it off.CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle (Plastic, $20) (Normal $28), AmazonIf you find more of your drink ends