考研英语长难句重点难点解析含译文翻译eal.docx

考研英语长难句重点难点解析含译文翻译健康的饮食：a healthy diet健康饮食的重要性：the importance of healthy eating其实像：well, fine, sound, fit, wholesome等等,都可以表达"健康的"意思：well：He looks so young and well.他看起来又年轻又健康。I hope you get well again soon.我希望你早日康复。You're looking very well.你看上去身体很好。fine:How are you? Fine, thinks, how are you?你好吗？很好，谢谢，你呢?sound:of sound mind:心智健全的The situation is basically sound.情况基本上是健康的。fit:You must be very fit if you do so much running.如果你跑步这么多，身体肯定很健康。Zhong Nanshan is over eighty now, but still as fit as a fiddle.fiddle/'fidl/ 小提琴as fit as a fiddle:非常健康，身体很好。钟南山八十多岁，但身体依然很好。wholesome:well-balanced wholesome meals营养均衡的健康餐 good wholesome fun健康有益的娱乐“闲不住 可以说:refuse to stay idle; ©always keep oneself busy;restless;等等，根据不同的语境选择不同的表达。第一个表达是比较被动的闲"：The workers have been idle for the last six months.最近半年工人们都很闲。He never stayed idle for long.他从不让自己长时间的闲着。第二个表达比较主动地闲不住，让自己一直处于忙碌状态：There are always lots of activities to keep the kids busy.总是有各种活动让孩子们忙碌起来。第三种表达也是比较被动消极的闲不住：The children always get restless on long trips.孩子在长途旅行中总是闲不住。She was in a restless mood.他心绪不宁。说了这么多，那"他永远都闲不住”英语到底怎么说呢，当然也有多种 表达法，看哪一种更地道了，有一种表达只需四个单词：He is never still, still它在英语里也是一个很活跃的词，有四种词性，在这里作形容词。 Keep still while I tie your shoe.别动,我给你系鞋带。crisp as toast我们先来解读一下这3个单词：crisp:作为名词是"薯片的意思：a packet of crisps 袋薯片 cheese and onion potato crisps 奶酪 和洋葱味的炸土豆片；作为形容词，有"脆的"、"（天气）寒冷干燥的，凉爽的、"（言 行）干脆利落的、（图片或声音）清晰的”：crisp lettuce:清脆爽口的黄苣a crisp, clear autumn day:一个秋高气爽的日子The weather remained crisp and dry天气依然是又干又冷。Her tone was crisp and businesslike.她的语调干脆利落，有板有眼。an old recording that still sounds remarkably crisp.听起来仍然很清晰的一段旧录音as:在这里是"像，如同"的意思：an old woman with hair as white as snow一位白发如雪的老太太toast:烤面包，吐司;为举杯祝酒，烘，烤I had a piece of toast for breakfast.我早餐吃了一片吐司。They toasted the birth of their new baby with champagne.他们用香槟酒庆贺他们孩子的出生。I toasted the cheese sandwiches.我烤了奶酪三明治。一个与toast有关的很有用的短语:warm as toast:温暖舒适They sat near the fire, warm as toast.他们坐在火边，温暖又舒适。学习了这个短语，是不是已经猜到题目的意思了呢？它的意思是："轻 快地"：The back porch was bathed in moonlight, and the shadow, crisp as toast, moved across the porch toward him.这时整个后廊都沐浴在月光里，就见那个影子，很轻快地越过后廊想他 靠近。