北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit 7 单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

北师大版（2019 ）高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit 7单元测试卷（时间:120分钟 满分:150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。l.What is the woman not satisfied with?A.The design.B.The color. C.The price.2 .What is the man' s most favorite activity?A.Watching TV.B.Reading a book.C.Listening to music.3 .Where will the woman go first?A.To the accounting office.B.To the shipping department.C.To a Thai restaurant.4 .What s the weather probably like today?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Fine.5 .Why does the man come to the woman?A.To take a picture of her.B.To ask for a new ID card.C.To get a social security number.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、CH 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What is the date this Friday?AJuly 9th.BJuly 10th. C.July 11th.7,What does the man find surprising?A.His friends are coming.B.Anna often throws parties.C.The woman is leaving America.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。第1页共18页1 .投诉问题；2 .你的期望。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .开头和结尾已给此但不计入总词数;3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was the “fool” at school.Obviously,because I was not interested in school and did not care for my grades,and thus I was termed a student with special needs.Over time,I started to believe in my stupidity.! absorbed the fact that I was in classes with special needs in high school.I didn, t have much confidence and was always negative.But one activity changed this view of myself:chess.T started to play chess with my father after school because I wanted to beat him at something.My father was a smart man,fond of physics,writing,drawing-almost every discipline （矢口识领域）.He was called a walking dictionary.So,winning in chess against my father would be a sign that I had intellectual （智力上的）power.Game after game,I wanted to beat my father even more.I started to study chess books and play against a chess computer to improve my skills.One weekend,! beat my father while we were on a bus ride to Port Townsend.lt made me feel excited and I dreamed of standing on the winner? s stage of a chess competition.Fast forward two years and several months,! was the second board on my high school chess team,with our top board being the best high school player in the state.There was an第10页共18页 exhibition match,so I invited my father to watch.Since our top player could not come,it was my chance to play as the top board against the best high school players in the state.lt was also a chance for me to let my father be proud of me.I was determined to show who I had become:an intelligent person able to win with calculation （计算）,logic,and will.My most memorable game came in the fourth round.I was playing the black pieces and played my usual kingside defence.The competitor was making moves skillfully and it was hard for me to defend my position.注意:续写词数应为150左右。He kept attacking and I kept defending,finding hidden resources to keep my king safe.The present situation was to my advantage,and then I made the final perfect kingside defence.第11页共18页参考答案第一部分听力l.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.Bll.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C第二部分阅读21.B 细节理解题。根据 Pedal Street by Breeze 部分中的“The song lyrics express emotions that are felt by everybody,focusing on topics other artists seem to prefer not to sing about.”可知,Pedal Street专辑中的歌曲蕴含的感情可以让每一个人都感同身受，而且它关 注的主题也是其他艺人所不常用的，这也是它的特别之处。22 .D 细节理解题。根据 Silver Honeybees by Lena and the Lantanas 部分中的"While some bands include good beats.the Lantanas are different and a rare 行nd.”可知,Silver Honeybees不像其他专辑那样，或者旋律美妙但是歌词空洞,或者歌词饱含深情却曲调欠 佳。由此可见,Sil ver Honeybees既有美妙的旋律，又有寓意深刻的歌词。23 .B 推理判断题。根据各部分的小标题及每个评论人前的reviewer,并联系四个人对 每张专辑的评论可知答案。24 .C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So far,they' ve swapped their three-bedroom London home”可推断,Hoffman夫妇的家在英国伦敦。25 .D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的".some homeowners also exchange cars.Some exchangers will even organise restaurant bookings and trips可次口，有些房主对来换房的客 人非常体贴、细心。26 .D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Previously,the process was long and drawn- out,involving letter exchanges and expensive international calls to complete arrangements.“可 知，过去交换房子度假的过程是比较复杂的，需要耗费很多时间和精力。27 .A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Most of them choose to follow the trend.it? s almost like an exchange of lifestyles.”可知,越来越多的人选择交换房子来度假是为了体验 当地生活。28 .D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ask a classroom of children to draw a scientist,and you' 11 see plenty of colored lab coats and glasses.'号第二子殳中的“A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids' drawings in recent decades-going from nearly non-existent in the 1960s to about a third in 2016.”可知，在 20 世纪 60 年代孩子画的 科学家图画里没有女性，故选D项。29 .C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Today,female scientists are being presented more in the media."和“'That might really affect children' s idea of what a scientist should be第12页共18页 like/ says Miller,a Ph.D.candidate in psychology.”可知，更多的女性科学家出现在媒体上 可能会导致孩子绘画的变化。30 .B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"That might really affect children? s idea of what a scientist should be like”及 第 四段中 的“the researchers conducted a meta-analysis,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th grade”可知，研究者做研究是为了 了解孩子们对科学家的想法，因此画线词 perception的意思是“想法"，即idea。31 .A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“What hasn, t changed much:kids pick up stereotypes of gender as they grow up.At age 6,about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studies drew female scientists.By age 16,75 percent drew male scientists.This is an important period in which kids are learning stereotypes.”可推断出，科学家一般都是男性一 这是一种刻板印象。32 .C 细节理解题。根据第一，段中的"But never in my wildest dreams did I think I would be the president of the American Medical Association(AMA).“可次口，她估攵梦也;殳想过会成为 美国医学协会主席，由此可见，她以前从来没打算过成为这个主席。故选C项。33 .C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Harris worked extremely hard to achieve her dream.She said, 'In life,none of us can achieve success without any setback.What? s important is to learn from these challenges.' "可知，人的生活中都会有挫折,最重要的是要 从这些挑战中去学习，而历经这些挫折加上勤奋才能成功。由此可知，她把自己的成功归 功于从挫折中学习。故选C项。34 .B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “But it is not awards,she said,but rather treating and caring for her patients that has motivated her throughout her career.'口”.everyopportunity. .profession of medicine”可知，作为一名医生，是治疗和照顾病人这件事成为她 职业生涯的动力，可知她对工作是全心全意的。故选B项。35 .D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中because every opportunity that I have to help a patient in need is so meaningful,and it shows me why I originally wanted to go into the profession of medicine”可知,她认为每次有机会帮助病人是很有意义的，由此可见,她认为 和病人的互动是值得的,fulfilling与下文meaningful相呼应，故选D项。36 .F 根据上文中的 “Have your kids make flyers to place around theneighborhood,showcasing their willingness to help out by caring for neighborhood pets.”及下 文中的“Also encourage them to come up with their own ideas for flyers.“可知,家长可以锻 炼孩子通过制作传单的方式表达想要提供帮助的意愿,而对幼小的孩子来说，传单可以只 是一幅由家长配文的简单的画。F项符合此处语境。第13页共18页37 .E 下文中的“You can accompany your children,while also allowing them to take the leash and lead the way.”与E项中的“Walking gentle dogs”相呼应，家长陪着孩子一起遛狗 是一种对孩子有益的方式。38 .D 才艮据下文中的“For example,the tropical fish you are feeding for friends can offer a wonderful platform for researching their natural habitat.”可知,通过帮助朋友照顾热带鱼也 可以让孩子们学到有关这种动物的新知识。D项与下文构成例证关系。39 .A 根据下文中的“Children learn to make emotional connections through the love that animals provide.Having children care for pets also provides an opportunity to discuss emotions children often struggle to understand."可知，孩子们在与宠物进行爱的互动时，他 们的一些情感需求也会得到满足。下文是对A项的解释说明。40 .G 4艮据下文中的“Offer positive affirmations to your children.When you praise your children, s willingness”可知,要及时给予孩子赞许和肯定，让他们知道自己做得很棒，且这 件事对他们的身心均有益。下文与G项构成递进关系。第三部分语言运用.B 尽管Ross生下来就遭遇健康问题,但是他还是幸运地活(survived)下来了。42 .C 虽然在生下来后的一段日子里Ross成功幸存下来了，但是他的健康问题(problems) 继续存在。43 .A 在Ross出生后不久，他的医生就了解到(learned)他遭遇了脑损伤。44 .D 得到父母和家人的支持(Supported),Ross继续为了生命而努力斗争。45 .C 根据上一题解析可知。动词短语fight for表示“为 而奋斗”。46 .B 根据上文可知,Ross经历几次手术，因此可知,尽管他遭遇很多挑战(challenges),但 他在前期的那段时间还是成功渡过了难关。47.A Ross在遭遇如此多的困境还能有如此积极的心态，这是令人惊讶的(amazing)。48.C 根据上一段和最后一段可知,Ross 一直得到家庭(family)的支持。49.B 家人支持他想做的一事情，因此家人们答应(agreed)绝不拒绝Ross想做或尝试 的一切事情。50 .D 当别人只是看出事情的差异(differences)时,Ross总能看到它们的相同点。51 .B Ross真诚地关心他人,所以对于很多人而言，他也是位非常好的(great)朋友。52 .C 根据上下文Ross积极面对现实并帮助身边的人可知，他努力把自己乐观的态度传 播(spread)给身边的人。53 .D 当人们遭遇困境而苦苦挣扎(struggling)时,Ross常常鼓励他们。54 .A 根据上文可知,Ross能有和困境斗争的力量，这都得益于家庭的支持和他坚定的信 念。因此，他从自己的信念和家庭中获得(gained)了巨大的力量。第14页共18页55 .D 根据后面一句可知,Ross非常感谢他的家庭，是家人让他充满了爱,因此他把家庭 比作他最喜爱的(favorite)食物。56 .as 考查介词。refer toas意为"称为.traditional考查形容词作定语。设空处作定语修饰“artform”,意为“传统的”,故填 traditional o57 .restaurants 考查名词复数。restaurant是可数名词,且在此表泛指，又因为其前无冠词， 故填 restaurants o.gradually 考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰"combined”,意为“逐渐地”，故填gradually。58 .performance 考查名词。由前面的“one”可知，应填performance,表示"表演.Accompanied 考查动词-ed形式作状语。设空处作状语，且accompany与“actors”之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Accompaniedo59 .What考查连接词。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，且由句意“最吸引外国人 的大概就是不同类型的体现独特绘画技艺的脸谱了''可知，应填What。60 .are painted 考查动词的时态和语态。由前面的“Always”可知，设空处是对一殳情况 的描述，应用一般现在时，又因为“designs”与paint之间是被动关系，故填are paintedo 64.who/that考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"Audiences”,且在 从句中作主语，故填who/thato65.observing 考查动词-ing形式作宾语。设空处作by的宾语，故填observing。第四部分写作第一节Dear Sir or Madam,I bought a digital camera from your website last Saturday,but I have to say that I am disappointed with its quality.First,the screen is always black,so I have to restart it again and again,which brings much inconvenience to me.Besides,the battery can only support the camera' s operation for half an hour,and I can never find a place to charge it.Therefore,! want to change it for another camera or get a refund.I would appreciate it if my problem can receive due attention.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节He kept attacking and I kept defending,finding hidden resources to keep my king safe.He thought long about how to take me down,which gave me time to stay calm and not panic.He第15页共18页 tried to break down my kingside defence,but failed in the final push.His time was almost up and he started to make rapid moves.I returned with more defensive measures and tried to make it as difficult for him as possible,which made him really anxious.The present situation was to my advantage,and then I made the final perfect kingside defence.As I thought,he couldn? t figure out a way to rescue himself after my moves.At last J beat the top competitor.! saw my father in the audience who was moved to tears.While standing on the winner' s stage,! knew I was not a fool.Chess is something that has totally changed my life.Since then,the negative part of me has melted away,and I have realised that everyone should live with confidence.附:听力原文(Text 1)W:I really like the design,and the price is quite reasonable,but I don' t like blue.M:We have some other colors for you to choose from.This way,please.(Text 2)W:Can you tell me what you usually do in your spare time?M:Well,I like music-I listen to a lot of pop music-but most of all I like reading a book.It' s much better than watching TV.(Text 3)M:Could you take this down to the accounting office for me,please?W:Sure,Mr Stone.I will just be on my way down to the shippingdepartment,any way. Accounting office is just one floor above it,so it' s right on the way and I will do it for you first.M:Great.Maybe when you get back,I could take you to that Thai restaurant you' re always telling me about.(Text 4)W:How about going camping this weekend?M:I don' t think it' s a good idea.The weather report says we may get some very heavy rain in the mountain areas this weekend.W:I thought the good weather would last till the end of this week.M:Well,r m afraid it won' t.(Text 5)M:I lost my ID card.What do I do to replace it?W:Fill out your name and social security number on this form,and stand behind that line.r 11 take your picture here.第16页共18页M:OK.r m ready.W：r 11 print you the new ID card in about a minute.(Text 6)W:Have you received an invitation to Anna, s party?M:I don' t know.I haven' t checked my mail yet.When is the party,by the way?W:On July 10th.M:That' s too bad.r m afraid I cannot go.Some friends of mine from Chicago are coming to see me this Friday.r ve promised to hang out with them the following day.I can' t get out of that,unfortunately.I wish I could.W：r m so sorry to hear that.I was really looking forward to seeing you at the party.M:Don' t worry.I can go next time.Anna throws parties quite often,after all.W:But r m leaving America next month.11 be in China for a whole year.M:Really?I cannot believe it.(Text 7)W:The walls in your room were dull and lifeless,so I covered them with these prints.M:Oh,I like this one.Where did you buy it?W:At the Museum of Modem Art in New York.The Art History Department recently organised a special museum tour there.M:Is this a copy of something in the museum collection?W:Yes,it' s a print of a painting by Georgia O' Keefe.M:Is the Art History Department planning another museum tour here in Washington?W:No.The next one is a special exhibit of European painters at the Museum of Find Out in Boston.I think I will sign up for that one.Maybe I will even come back with prints to cover the bare walls of my room.(Text 8)W:Welcome to our program.Today we have invited Fred Wocson,a driving instructor with over 20 years of experience,to talk to us about learning to drive.Well,Fred,do you think it' s getting expensive to learn to drive these days?M:Well,it depends.If you come to a private instructor like me,it' s going to be a bit less expensive than going to a big school.The thing is that most people have usually heard of the big schools by the Internet or newspapers so they go there.My first customer is one of my friends,so I usually get my customers through personal connections.W:Does that mean you have to try hard to get customers?M:Not now.When I started,! had to work hard and taught one-to-one,but at the moment I am fully booked,and my prices are quite competitive.第17页共18页W:No wonder you have so many customers.(Text 9)W:Hi,Matt.May I ask you a few questions? M:Certainly,Julian.What do you want to know? W：r m doing a study on the spending habits of students in our school.V m writing a paper for my social studies course.M:That sounds interesting.W:To begin with,how much money do you get from your parents a month? M:I get about five hundred dollars.W:How do you spend your money?M:I spend about three hundred dollars on food.You know how I like to eat. W:Yes.What about the rest of the money?M:Well,I spend on shows about thirty dollars a month.Games,uh,for rental of tennis court and balls about fifty dollars.I do spend some on things like reading material.And the rest I save. W:What about clothes?M:My mother buys them for me.W:Thanks a lot,Matt. M:You' re welcome!(Text 10)Please listen carefully.We? 11 be hiking down into the Grand Canyon soon.But even though it' s a comfortable 26 here now,it' 11 get much hotter as