2023届浙江省余姚市余姚高三月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)1. When I got to his house, I found that the walls.A. are being painted B. are paintingC were being painted D. were painting2. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I this mistake at the moment.A. didn9t makeB. wouldn't makeC. hadn't make D. wouldn't have made3. We have strong for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument tothe eco-friendly lifestyle.A. grounds B. reasons C. causes D. purposesHer doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modestB. equalC. exactD. considerable4. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. that D. in which5. Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?Excellent! Ales and Andy performed and they won the firs prize.A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervouslyJohn an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watching一Thafs the third time you've done that!一 Yeah,?A. what of it B. what's onC what about D. what for6. 一Pm afraid I couldn't go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh, ! You're my best friend and you must be there!A. go aheadB. come onC. you needn't D. it doesn't matterthemselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.3、A. realized B. ignored C. decided D. admitted4、A. most B. latest C. worst D. least5、 A. regret B. panic C. embarrassment D. disappointmentA. searching for B. aiming at C. coining across D. looking through6、 A. ambition B. dilemma C. situation D. expectationA. lake over B. send for C. greet D. find7、 A. hoping B. remembering C. promising D. doubting10 A. private B. safe C. busy D. new11、A. relation B. negotiation C. discussion D. communication12、A. eventually B. personally C. constantly D. immediately13、A. leaves B. hides C. misses D. loses14、A. time B. need C. chance D. luck15、A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore16、A. actually B. merely C. specially D. deliberately17、A. address B. number C. certificate D. photo18、A. real B. slight C. temporary D. innocent19、 A. bravery B. patience C. kindness D. generosity20、A. benefit B. promote C. influence D. become第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Going to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China. A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum, a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors. The entire museum 2 (decorate) with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets, including a set of the Chinese character “Fu" 3 (write) by five Qing Dynasty emperors.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sue,How time flies. It is a month that you stayed with us. We all miss you and are very grateful to what you did for us when we were together.We had an English speech contest the others day and I won the first prize, which again remind me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the tree what was planted by us together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday we went there and got it water. The tree you planted yourselves is growing well and whole class decided to name it Sue wood. Will you come back to see Sue wood?How is everything with you later? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch with.All the bestLiu Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，你班上的英国交换生Tom想去新建的博物馆参观，写信询问你关于博物馆的一些情况， 请你给他回信，要点如下：1 .向他介绍新建的博物馆（中国最著名的博物馆之一，有许多珍贵的展品，如瓷器，绘画，古墓等）；.告知博物馆的地点和开放时间；2 .提醒他参观博物馆的两点注意事项。注意：词数100左右。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、B3、A4、A5、D6、A 7、D8、A9、B 10、D11、B12、D13、A14、B15、A16、C17、A18、B19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D22、 1、 A2、B3、A4、D23、 1、 C2、A3、D1、 D2、B3、C4、A25> This course offers instruction in vocal （口昌歌的）technique.选项 Instruction in vocal technique.1、A细节理解题。根据“Mood of the Fifth”中的第一句“This course begins by giving parents and teachers asolid foundation in the basics of western music”分析本句可知本课程中可学得西方音乐。2、D细节理解题。根据文章中多次出现的“online"，更为重要的是第大写部分“CLICK HERE FOR MOREINFORMATION CLICK HERE FOR REGISTER OUR ONLINE COURSES”其中的dick点击这儿可获得更多的网上课程，由此可判断出是来自网页上，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、B6、A7、C8、D9、A10、B11、D12、C13、D14、B15、C16、A17、B18、A19、C20、D第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. wherewas decorated2. written第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Dear Sue,How time flies. It is a month that you stayed with us. We all miss you and are very grateful for whatsinceyou did for us when we were together.Ns had an English speech contest the other day and I won the first prize, which again remind me of remindsall your kind help. Do you still remember the tree what was planted by us together on the hill behind the （hat/whichschool? Yesterday we went there and got it water The tree you planted yourseh es is growing -ood and wateredvourselfwell*A whole class decided to name it Sue wood Will vou come back to see Sue wood* .theHow is everything with you later9 We hope to know more about you and your American students Hope to latelystudents.keep in close touch wkbAll the best28、Liu Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear TomHow are you doing? Hearing that you plan to pay a visit to the newly-built museum. I am honored to tell you something the museum and you visit.Firstly, the museum is one of the most famous museums in China. It has a variety of precious and historic exhibits from different places and various times. Among which the best-known are porcelain paintings,ancient tombs and so on. Secondly Jf you go there, remember the museum is located at No.88 Dongfeng Road, and it opens from 9 am, to 5 pm, every day except Monday .Lastly, I'd like to remind you that taking photos is prohibited in the museum, as well as eating food, so you'd better have a good meal before visiting.Please contact me if you have any other questions. Hope you will enjoy yourself there!Yours,Li HuaA. InvolvedB. To involveC. Having been involved D. Involving11. terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A. TastedB. TastingC. To taste D. Being tasted12. Most people quit any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A. while B. until C. since D. before- Can you spare me a few minutes now?-, but Til be free this afternoon.A. Pm afraid notB. Pm not sureC. Yes, with pleasure D. No, I won't13. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which14. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity the time they canspend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms ofB. in search ofC. in view ofD. in spite of16. The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far,for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B. is it not being C. had it not been D. its only having beenTom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.A has won B. have won C. is winning D. winsTom is proud and, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. stubbornC. sympathetic D. sensitive17. The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the world's attention to our traditional Chinese art.A. whatB. that C. which D. whereThey had just taken their seats, thenA. the chairman came B. the chairman comes C. came the chairmanD. conies the chairman第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）It is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth." The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus.The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body. Cai Dongsheng, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus stem cells influence how fast aging takes place in the body as well. He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body.“So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.”Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate （激活）or energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting （注射）the animals with stem cells. Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength of the animals9 muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive （认知）ability of the mice.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.These findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? This is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.1、What did Juan Ponce de Leon find?A. The American state of Florida.B. Magical powers.C. A Fountain of youth.D. A way to stop the aging process.2、What do we know about the hypothalamus?A. It is located in the eyes.B. It starts aging due to the increase of its stem cells.C. It plays a key role in controlling the aging process.D It functions well when the body starts aging.3、What did the researchers do during the experiment?A. They strengthened the muscles of the mice.B. They examined tissues and tested the behaviour of mice.C They injected the stem cells into the younger mice.D. They changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.4、What would the researchers probably do next?A. Inject stem cells of mice into humans.B. Research on the cognitive psychology.C. Help the mice live longer.D See if anti-aging effects also work in human beings.22. （8 分）More than 90 years has passed since Hollywood's official Him organization first proposed plans to build its own museum. Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 2019.The project is underway at the site of a historic Los Angeles department store built in 1939. Museum officials say visitors will be able to experience the magic of cinema” by learning about all parts of the film-making process.Film historian Kerry Brougher has been named directors of the museum. Brougher says the museum will include 12 million photographs and 80,000 screenplays as well as props （道具），costumes and other objects from famous films. The Academy Museum will also feature Oscar statuettes （小雕像）donated by actors who won the awards.Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie, too, with many interactive experiences. uYou won't necessarily know what's coming next J he adds. "You'll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like you've gone back to the past and that you're in the area that you're actually exploring." He adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red carpet and accept their own Academy Award.Currently, Hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors. They can go along the Walk of Fame and visit movie studios or see the Dolby Theater, where the Oscars are presented. But beyond these, movie fans have limited possibilities.Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles says the Academy Museum will provide visitors the chance to experience many different parts of the film industry all in one place. Garcetti notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in film-related businesses. He says they, too, will finally be able to visit a place that celebrates their own Hollywood movie industry.1、When was the idea of building a museum in Hollywood first put forward?A. In the 1920s.B. In 1939.C. In the 1990s.D. In 2019.2、What can we learn from Brougher,s words?A. Photos of visitors will be put on display.B. Settings in the museum will feel quite realMost visitors will be presented an award.D. Actors will donate much money to the museum.3、What is Eric Garcetti9s attitude towards the Academy Museum?A. Supportive. B. Critical.C. Disapproving. D. Cautious.4、What is the best title for the passage?A. The Film-making Process in Hollywood.B. The Film-making Process of Hollywood.C. Hollywood Making Plans of Film Museums.D. Hollywood Getting Its Own Film Museum.23. （8 分）The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.1. Boardman Cx CompThis is a cross country bike, and it's so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain（地势）on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears （变速器）,which are outstanding for its price.£650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you'd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it's worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.£585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youUl look great out on the road.£ 75, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, fa