北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册期末达标检测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

北师大版（2019 ）高中英语选择性必修第三册期末达标检测试卷（时间:120分钟满分:150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。l.What is the man planning to do on Saturday?A.Entertain relatives.B.Skate with friends.C.Go out with Mary.2 .Whal are the Iwo speakers talking about?A.The increasing crime rate.B.The coverage of newspapers.C.The impact of mass media.3 .When will the man do his part-time job?A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays.B.On Mondays and Wednesdays.C.On Mondays and Thursdays.4 .Who may make the phone call?A. Maria.B.Sofia.C.Jeff.5 .What will the woman probably work as when she settles in Seattle?A.A teacher.B.A director.C.A bank clerk.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What is the woman doing?A.Waiting for a tennis star.B.Watching a tennis match.C.Queuing up for a tennis match.7 .Where does the woman come from?第1页共19页 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A young inventor from Canada is making headlines after she created a specialized set of contact lenses (隐形眼镜)56.can correct color blindness.Gabrielle Masone,28,became inspired to create these contact lenses because of her own 57.(person) issues with her eyesight she experienced as a child.uWhcn I waslittle,! had an eye condition 58.(call) amblyopia (弱视)and one of my eyes finally went blind." she explained.In 2017,Gabrielle 59.(start) Colorsmith Labs Inc.with the aim of 60. (create) corrective lenses.Less than two years latenafter teaming up with 61. (scientist) from St Mary' s University in Halifax.Gabrielle accomplished this goal!Gabrielle is hoping that this 62.(invent) will save others from having towear large,unfashionable glasses.Danielle Tokarz,a professor with St Mary' s University Chemistry Department,is helping Gabrielle perfect the lenses."We' ve made (he functional nanoparticles (纳米颗 粒),and we' re just perfecting them, she said."Bu we are in the testing stage of 63. (actual) starting to put them in contact lenses?,Now,Gabrielle and her team are looking 64.a SI .5 million investment (U资)lo help them finish this project and bring the lenses to the masses.These lenses could change millions of lives all over the world,and vc thank Gabrielle and her team for figuring out 65 to make them!第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，目前在英国留学。最近你在学校的图书馆学习时发现了一些问题。 请你用英语给相关负责人写一封电子邮件，就这些问题提出你的建议。内容包括：1 .很多电脑键盘有故障；2 .部分杂志更新不及时。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第10页共19页 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。In the summer of 2002,Linda Walker was about to enter the sixth grade after having recently moved.Being new to the （own,her mother decided lo sign her up for Girl Scouls（女童 子军）.The benefits of the Girl Scouts were well-knovvn:developing leadership skills,creating a strong sense of self and encouraging healthy relationships among others.One of the most important parts of the program involved developing healthy relationships,often leading to unbreakable bonds,sometimes through the Buddy（伙伴）Program.Soon Walker joined Pisgah Girl Scout Camp in Brevard,North Carolina,where she was paired with a buddy named Laurie Luna in a fbur-person tent.At the camp,Walker and Luna' s lives were closely connected together.As a Girl Scout,Walker was taught to have someone to rely on,to know where she is going,to talk over things,and （o make friends.Little did she know how important that single skill would be in her life.One afternoon,a storm blew in and sent the girls all to their tents.Lightening struck a tree outside the girls* tent.As bad luck would have it,Walker had been standing on her metal bed at the time.Lightening travelled from the metal clothesline between that tree and another oneburning all the bathing suits-went down into the tree roots,which were tied up into the floorboards of the tents,and hit her bed. Very soon,two-thirds of Walker' s body was burned.Walker was lying on the floor badly burned and unable to move.The other three girls in the tent were frightened to death.They screamed and ran from the tent,not noticing what was happening to Walkenbut Luna quickly realized her buddy was not among them.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Without a second thought,Luna went back to look for Walker,only to find her on the floor of （he tent.第11页共19页They finally got back in touch,and together,they toured the camp where they had got to know each other.第12页共19页参考答案第一部分听力.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.BI .C 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C第二部分阅读21 .C 细节理解题。根据 Akwaaba Bed and Breakfast Inns 中的“The Langston Hughes room,$210 to $250 a night in the fall,is the most popular."可知,$200 不足以支付。22 .C 推理判断题。根据 Chester A.Arthur House 中的"The room has a high-quality leather queen-size bed.and an original Victorian sliding door.”可知,Chester A.Arthur House 的客房选用的是优质的皮质大床,意大利进口瓷砖和独特的维多利亚风格的拉门。由此 可见，该旅馆装修风格高雅、豪华。23 .B 细节理解题。根据 Malolo Bed and Breakfast 中的“Malolo requires at least a (wo- night stay and offers free parking.”可知,Malolo旅馆要求顾客至少连住两晚。24 .B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In the middle of the 20th century.many of the homes in these areas have fallen into disrepair and arc in alarming condition.”和作者字里行 间表达的情感可知，本段表达了作者对胡同状况的担忧。25 .D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"People' s Architecture Office (PAO) has designed a solution for repairing hutong homes while keeping their traditional character”才口第三段中的 “It also means that we can do building repairs without tearing any of the old buildings down.” 可知,这种模块的优点之一是不会伤害古建筑。26 .A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Residenl Fan Ke says the module has been transformative.! no longer feel caged in.”可知，居民Fan Ke在新建筑里享受到了从未有过 的阳光浴，她从此再也不觉得自己被关在狭小的牢笼里，所以她对这种新型建筑模块应该 是很满意的。27 .C 主旨大意题。根据文章对众建筑事务所利用预制化模块建造系统,将北京胡同改 造成为“内盒院''的描述可知，北京胡同的改造给胡同带来了新发展。28 .A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，火星引力会使得接近火星的航天器更快速行进，并 且火星稀薄的大气层对减缓航天器的速度几乎没有帮助，故减速是“毅力号''探测器登陆 火星的特别挑战。故选A项。29 .C 段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，该段尾句“Il is no wonder thal ihe final approach is often referred to as the 4 seven minutes of terror * .”为本段总结句，再结合该段 上文可知，该段主要介绍了“七分钟内生存下来的因素降低速度和精确切入角度。故选 C项。第13页共19页30 .B 代词指代题。分析第四段尾句的句子结构可知,it的指代对象为map-reading system或the area。再结合句意“其复杂的地图读取系统快速扫描该地区，并将其与数据 库中的地图进行匹配，以找到最佳位置”可知,it指代该句中的“the area”。故选B项。31 .C推理判断题。根据尾段可知，确认火星曾经存在过微生物需要大量的证据，而携带 这些证据的样本又需要装备齐全的实验室以及将精密仪器送回地球才能进行分析。据 此可推知，人类要证明火星上曾有生命还有很长的路要走，故C项正确。32 .B 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的上句可知,蚂蚁也会往返于它们的巢穴和食物 源之间。结合语境可知，此处表示它们群体的生存依赖于高效地进行往返。据此可 知,this 指代“commuting”。故选 B 项。33 .D 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “So they regulated traffic density.a source of food.''可 知，研究人员通过建造不同宽度的桥来控制往返于两地的蚂蚁的交通密度。故选D项。34 .D 细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句可知，当蚂蚁感觉到过度拥挤时，它们会调整 速度，避免进入高密度区域,从而避免交通堵塞;它们的行为可能是由信息素推动的，信息 素是一种化学物质，可以告诉其他蚂蚁路线的位置。据此可知，蚂蚁是依赖自身的化学物 质来作出调整以避免交通堵塞的。故选D项。35 .C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了这样一种现象:人类有交通堵塞，可是交通 堵塞在蚁群中不会发生，这是因为蚂蚁在感觉到过度拥挤时会作出调整以避免交通堵塞。 故C项最适合作本文的标题。A项意为“交通堵塞”，太空泛。36 .G 根据上文中的“Reading with your child.and memorable experiences that you can have”及下 文中 的“In recent years,experts have shown that reading to your child from an early age has considerable benefits for their emotional and educational development.“可知，亲 子阅读会给你带来美好的回忆,但是除此之外你知道亲子阅读对于孩子的发展至关重要 吗？它可以促进孩子们情感及学业的发展。G项承上启下，符合此处语境。37 .E 该段小标题中的love及下文中的“This enlhusiasm”与E项中的“love reading”相呼 应，再根据上文的内容可知,亲子阅读会帮助孩子们爱上阅读。38 .A 根据下文中的“The study showed (hat children who are read to six to seven days a week arc almost a year ahead of those who arc not being read to in terms of literacy skills.“可 知，研究表明，有规律地进行亲子阅读的孩子会比没有进行亲子阅读的孩子读写水平高。 由此可见，亲子阅读为孩子们提供了教育方面的优势。A项是对下文的总结。39 .F 根据下文中的"When reading with your young child.the more words they will learn,and the more clearly they will be able to express their ideas in the future.“可知,在亲子 阅读时孩子们会对一些词汇进行提问，这些问题会帮助他们掌握更多的词汇，与此同时他第14页共19页 们的表达能力也会得到提高。由此可见，亲子阅读有助于孩子们学习新词汇。下文是对 F项的解释说明。40 .C 根据该段小标题“It promotes creativity.”及下文中的“And they will explore ideas and possibilities that they have never thought of before.“可知，一本好书会丰富孩子们的想 象力，让他们放飞思绪，大胆想象。下文与C项构成递进关系。第三部分语言运用.C 作者的职员为“我”预订了(booked) 一间汽车旅社。41 .D 下文的“I was greeted.,welcomed.and a friendly smile.'嘟是作者到达这个旅社后 所受到的服务(service)。42 .A 由下文作者所受到的服务的情况看，作者所受到的接待是超出(beyond) 了作者的 预期的。43 .B 作者是在到达(arrival)的时候才开始受到那家旅社的良好的接待的。45 .A 下文的”.for staying with him”说明作者现在要结账(checked out)离开了。46 .A 作者结账离开，老板自然会说一些感谢的话。47 .C 上文的“by car”说明了作者走的时候老板给了作者一个苹果，让作者开车(drove)在 路上吃。48 .B 这家旅社是归David and Rosemarie Bryant所有和经营(run)的。49.D 第一段讲的是作者第一次来这家旅社的情况。the first visit (to sp.)意为“第一次来(某地)50.A上文讲到，作者后来还在其他的场合下来过几次。这与下文的“来这家旅社后最值 得一提的就是”构成了转折关系,故用howevero51.B 作者在那家旅社居住期间(lime),做了不下1 00()场的讲习会。52 .A 作者在讲习会上会把作者在那家旅社经历的故事(slory)讲给大家听。53 .C 上文说到，作者后来还在其他的场合下来过几次。因而可推知，旅社老板的良好服 务及他当时给作者的苹果使作者以后再次光临了 (stay)。54 .D 下文的力am just a delighted customer who likes.”可知，作者对这家旅社本身不感 兴趣(interest),感兴趣的是这家旅社的其他方面。55 .B 作者感到满意的是作者在这家旅社受到了好的待遇(treated)。56 .that/which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词"contact lenses”, 且在从句中作主语，故填that/whicho.personal考查形容词作定语。设空处作定语修饰“issues”,意为“个人的''，故填 personal。第15页共19页57 .callcd 考查动词-cd形式作定语。设空处作后置定语修饰“eye condition”,且call与 “eye condition”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。58 .started 考查动词的时态。由前面的“in 2017”可知,设空处是对过去事实的描述，应用 一般过去时，故填startedo6O.creating 考查动词-ing形式作宾语。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填creatingo 61.scientists 考查名词复数。scientist是可数名词,且在此表泛指，又因为其前无冠词，故 填 scientistso62.invention 考查名词。由前面的this可知，应填invention,表示"发明 63.actually 考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“真正地”，故填actually。64.for考查介词。look for.意为“寻找65.how 考查疑问词。由上文中对Gabrielle发明可以矫正色盲的隐形眼镜的描述可知， 设空处所在句意为:我们感谢Gabrielle与她的团队一起想出如何制造这种眼镜。故填 howo第四部分写作第一节Dear Sir or Madam,I' d like to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.However,!, ve found some problems recently.First,! find many keyboards of the library computers arc in poor condition,which brings much inconvenience to the users.I wonder if you could fix or change them in time. What* s more,some types of magazines are out of date,so I wonder if you would find a more efficient way of buying new ones.I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节Without a second thought,Luna went back to look for Walker,only to find her on the floor of the tent.Seeing Walker,Luna sped to the nurses.They then rushed her to the hospital.Walker was in pretty bad shape in the hospital as the camp ended and her parents , focus was obviously on her.So,even though they passed Luna by to see Walker as she headed home,they didn' t remember to get her contact information.Thanks to Luna' s quick action,Walker recovered with little health problems,and she never forgot Luna.She was determined to find her friend.第16页共19页They finally got back in touch,and together,they toured the camp where they had got to know each other.As they toured around the campjhey pieced together common memories of the camp.It was really fantastic and meaningful.Walker' s memories of her buddy were fully realized:caring,kind,and very humorous.Walker could have a full,rich life all because of Luna and the Buddy System.She couldn' t be more thankful.lt was her buddy that gave her her future.附:听力原文(Text 1)W:We' re going skating this weekend.Can you and Mary come along?M:I don' t think wc' II be able to make it.My brother' s family is coming on Saturday. (Text 2)MJust look at this newspaper,nothing but robbery,accident and murder.Do you still believe people are basically good?W:Of course.But many papers lack interest in reporting something positive like peace,love and friendship.(Text 3)M:T ve just managed to get part-time work at the Woof Pet Store on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Now I have to decide whether to stay on the basketball team or go to work. W:Look,r ve arranged to work at the pel store on Mondays and Wednesdays.! don' t have anything on Tuesdays and Thursdays so I * d have no problem changing with you.MJennifer.Thanks a lot.(Text 4)W:Hello?M:Hi!Is this Maria?W:No,this is her sister Sofia.Maria isn' t here right now.Can I take a message?M:Sure.Can you tell her to call Jeff when she gels back?I have a question for her about our homework.(Text 5)M:Hello,Mary.Is it true you are going to leave us for Seattle?W:Yes.You know.Tom has got a new job in a bank there.M:Are you going to continue as director?第17页共19页W:I may get a job of teaching.There is a new high school there and they are looking for teachers.(Text 6)M:Excuse me.Would you mind answering a few questions for London South FM?W:Of course not.M:How long have you been waiting here?W:I have been waiting here since 7:00 this morning.I didn' t know there was a long queue. M:You must be a real tennis fan!W:Ah,so-so.I am a student of English.I' ve been in London for four weeks,and I thought it was a good idea to conic to Wimbledon before I go back to Berlin.M:Do you think you' 11 get in?W:I hope so.(Text 7)W:You look tired.M:Yeah,I am worn out.I stayed up late last night.I really regret it.W:Were you doing school work or just playing games?M:Neither.I was going lo work on my school paper,but a friend recommended a movie to me,so I watched it.It was a really long movie.I didn' t finish it until 1:00 am.W:When did you start watching it?M:At 10:00 pm.I just wanted to watch half of it,but it was so thrilling that I just had to finish it.W:So what? s your plan for today?Do you want to go for a cycle ride?M:I can' ( go anywhere today.I have to finish what I didn' t finish last night.(Text 8)M:So,as you can see,she * s a beauty.My friend kept it in the garage the whole time,except when he drove it to his parents' on weekends.W:That' s why it only has about 15,000 miles on it,even though it' s five years old. M:Exactly.The owner also kept all the service records,so you can tell it' s been taken care of. W:Does this car come with a service contract?M:A11 our cars come with a 30-day agreement,so you won' t pay for anything within the first month,but since this car is used,we can' t offer anything beyond (hat.W:I see.$ 15,000 seems a little high for this car.Is there any way you can bring that price down? M:This car is in very good condition,madam,and based on our research of similar cars being sold in the area.We believe it, s a fair price.All taxes and fees are included as well.W:OK.Can I take it for a test drive?第18页共19页M:Absolutely!Let me just get the keys.(Text 9)M:Hi,darling!I have a one-month vacation saved up.How about a trip to Europe?We haven' t been there before.W:I could go for that,but I' m afraid our budget is a little tight this year.M:I know,but I really need a changeI need to get out of this town for a while.Working day after day has worn me out.W:How about a visit to the countryside?There are many interesting places to see there.M:I think that' s a great idea.When can we make this happen?W:Tomorrow I have an appointment with my dentist.What about next Monday?M:Perfect.r 11 try to arrange my work so that I can have a couple of days off next week.If wc' re going to drive11 need to fill up the tank