Section A 3a-3c教学设计(全英文版).docx

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A 3a-3c 教学设计Class TypeReading and writingObjectivesKey words & phrases:background, interview, Asian, dare, ton, private, guard, require, deal with, take up, be prepared toKey sentences:1.1 didn't use to be popular in school.2.一You used to be short, didn't you?一Yes, I did. / No, I didn'tDifficulties and points:To learn to read the passage about Candy and then write a short passage to talk about someone's change.Key structure1.1 didn't use to be popular in school.2.一You used to be short, didn't you? Yes, I did./No, I didn't.DifficultiesTo learn to read the passage about Candy and then write a short passage to talk about someone's change.Vocabularybackground, interview, Asian, dare, ton, private, guard, require, deal with, take up, be prepared toPeriod2ProcedureLead-inDo some free talk by using the following sentence pattern: I used to be afraid of.Then go on more free talk by using the structure:Use “used to” and "but now“ to describe someone.Step 1Warming up:Try to guess what the passage is about according to the picture and the title.A: A girl's hobbies.B: A girl's school life.C: A girl's experience经历）.Tips: We can get some information from the title （题 目）and the picture.Activity 3a Listen to the article and identify the paragraphs 1-3 in which the following information appears.how Candy's life has changedCandy9 s advice to young peopleCandy9 s backgroundTips: "Topic sentence'7 （主题句）is often at the beginning or the end of each paragraph.Read the first paragraph and answer the questions.1. How old is Candy Wang?2. What was she like?3. Why did she take up singing?4. Whafs she like now?Read paragraph 2 and fill in the chart about how Candy's life has changed.How Candy's life has changedGood thingsBad things1. Being able to travel and meet new people all the time.1. She always has to worry about how she appears to others.2. She has to be careful about what she says or does.2. She gets tons of attention everywhere she goes.3. Don't have much private time anymore.4. There are always guards around her.Read Para.3 and fill in the blanks.Advice to young people:1 .Young people have to be prepared to.2 .The road to success is so.3 .They really require.4 .Only a small number of peopleThink: Candy says that the road to success is difficult, do you think so?Try to retell the passage with the title Cindy Wang has changed a lot.Candy WangbackgroundAsian pop star/ used to be./ took up singing/dare to.life has changedgood things: travel and meet. /get tons of attention.bad things:worry about.be careful about.don't have private time.advice to young peoplebe prepared to ./ the road to success. /require. /make it to the topActivity 3b Read the article again and complete the sentences about Candy.1. She used to be shy, but now she's not shy.2. She didn't use to bein school, but now she gets lots ofattention.3. She used towith friends, but it is almost impossible now.4. She didn't use tohow she appears to others, but now she does.Step 2Language points:知识点 1: For this month ' s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.考点 1: interview /*nto(r)vju：/ v.采访；面试(to ask sb. questions)； n.面试; 访谈e.g. As a reporter, he interviews many people every day.作为记者，他每天要采访很多人。考点2: 19-year-old 19岁的，形容词结构；19 years old 19岁，数量词 短语e.g. Tony is a 19 year old young man.托尼是个十九岁的年轻人。Tony is 19 years old.托尼 19 岁了。典例1We used to havesummer holiday when we were very young.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two-monthsD. two months【点拨】用语法判定法解题。根据空格后为名词，并结合选项可知，空格 处应填形容词。“数词+连字符+名词(单数)相当于一个形容词，在 句中作定语。知识点 2: Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.考点3 take up学着做，开始做(1) take up doing sth.开始从事,后可接名词、动名词(短语)e.g. Lisa took up playing the piano when she was 12 years old.莉萨在12岁时开始弹钢琴。(2)占据e.g. This desk takes up too much space in my room.这张桌子占据了我房间很大的空间。典例2一Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?一I am going to traveling because I like taking photos a lot.A. take down B. take upC. pick upD. clean up【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。答语句意为“我将要开始学习做饭，因为我 喜欢吃好吃的食物"。take down放下；记下；take up从事，开始(学习 或某种爱好)；pick up拾起；cleanup清扫。考点4 deal with处理；应对e.g. He's good at dealing with these terrible things.他善于处理这些糟糕的事情。辨析:deal with 与 do with典例3deal with应对，处理，侧重于处理问题的方式、方法，常与疑问词how 连用。do with也意为“应对；处理，侧重于处理的对象，常与疑问词what 连用。I don't know how to the old books.一You could give them away to poor children or sell them in a low price.A. hand outB. give upC. deal withD. take up【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。句意为“我不知道如何处理这些旧书。你可以把它们捐赠给贫穷的孩子们或者低价出售。hand out分发； give up放弃;deal with处理；takeup占据。联系下文可知,此处指如何 处理这些书。shyness名词，意为“害羞；腼腆”是形容词shy加后缀-ness构成的名词。 He can't get over his shyness.拓展：sadsadness悲 伤happyhappiness 幸福illillness 疾病kindkindness 善 良考点5 in front of 意为“在.的前面。There is a little child in front of the house.房前有一个小孩。辨析 in front of 与 in the front ofin front of:在前面，强调在某一物体外部的前面。in the front of: “在 的前部，强调在某一物体内部的前面Our English teacher is standing the classroom.There is a big tree the old house.知识点 3: As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.考点6 dare /dea/v.敢于；胆敢e.g. How did you dare to tell a lie to your mother?你怎么敢跟你妈撒谎呢？dare to do sth.敢于/胆敢做某事dare not to do sth.不敢做某事典例4Tony is very brave. He alone at night because he is afraid of the dark.A. dares not to sleepB. dares not sleepingC. doesn't dare sleepingD. dared to sleep【点拨】用排除法解题。根据前一句的句意“托尼很勇敢。可知后一句 应该是他敢于晚上单独在河里游泳，故排除B、C,且无dare doing的用 法。考点7 whole形容词，意为“整个的；全部的，常用结构为“the+whole+ 单数名词。all也有此意，但语序不同：all用于冠词、所有格或其他限 定词之前；whole用于冠词、所有格及其他限定词之后。all the time=always总是； 一直the whole time全部的时间all my life我的一生my whole life我的一生1)如果没有冠词或其他限定词，whole不能与单数名词连用。 The whole city was burning.整个城市都在燃烧。2) whole一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用。误）the whole money/water（正）all the money/water知识点 4:like being able to travel and meet new people all thetime.像总是能旅行和结识新朋友。be able to与can都可表示能力，意为“会；能（够”。be able to:表示经过努力到达目的，可用于各种时态。can :表示有能力做某事，仅用于一般现在时和一般过去时。知识点 5:1 didn't use to be popular in school, but now I gettons of attention everywhere I go.过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我走到哪里，都得到太多的关 注。tons of意为“很多的；大量的，是英语中一种夸张的表达方式。ton的本义为“吨。 He has been to Henan tons of times.他去过河南很屡次了。get.attention意为“得到/引起注意“。 The baby is trying to get the attention of her mother.这个婴儿正试图引起她妈妈的注意。知识点 6: be prepared to give up your normal life.“嗯她缓缓道来，“你得准备放弃正常的生活。（1） prepare在此处用作及物动词，意为“准备；预备。常用搭配有：prepare sth. “准备某物。Mum was preparing dinner when I got home yesterday evening.昨天下午我回到家的时候，我妈正在准备晚餐。prepare sb sth.表示“给某人准备某物也可用prepare sth for sb. She prepared us a nice breakfast.=She prepared a nice breakfast for us.她给我们准备了可口的早餐。prepare to do sth.表示“准备做某事"=be ready to do sthThey were preparing to go to the cinema when the telephone rang.他们正准备外出看电影的时候，响了。知识点7:考点 11 not. anymore 不再e.g. I wasn't angry with him anymore.我不再生他的气了。I will no more do it.我不会再那样做了。辨析：not. anymore 与 not. any longere.g. He does not live here any longer.他不再住在这里了。 典例5not. anymore=no more一般修饰短暂性动词，表示动作发生的次 数、频率不再延续。not. any longer=no longer一般修饰延续性动词，表不动作、状态或时 间不再延续。一Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office?I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown doesn't work here. He left about three years ago.A. anymoreB. any longerC. anywayD. any time【点拨】notanymore不再，一般修饰短暂性动词；not. any longer不再, 一般修饰延续性动词；anyway无论如何；any time任何时候。答句意为“对 不起，但是布朗先生不再在这儿工作了，他大约三年前就离开了。句中 work是延续性动词。知识点 8: Only a very small number of people make it to the top.考点 12 a small number of 一小局部e.g. There are a small number of students reading in the classroom.一小局部学生正在教室读书。辨析：a number of 与 the number of典例5a number of许多；大量后加可数名词复数；作主语时，谓语动词 用复数。the number of的数量后加可数名词复数；作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。1. A large number of students in our school from UK. (be)The number of students in my class fifty. (be)典例6The number of the volunteers 100 now. And asmall number of them already gone to the workplace.A. is; haveB. are; have C. is; areD. is; has【点拨】此题用语法判定法解题。the number of表示”的数量，后 接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数;而anumberof意为“许多；大量，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。考点13 make it获得成功；及时赶到；约定时间e.g. I can make it if I run faster.我如果跑得更快一点就能及时到达。You needn't worry. He will make it.你不必担忧，他会成功的。Lefs make it at 7 ： 00 on Tuesday morning.我们把时间定在星期二早上七点吧。典例7China is Asian country while England is Europeancountry.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an【点拨】考查冠词辨析。用读音分析法解题。Asian是以元音音素/ei /开 头的，所以冠词需要用an。而European是以/j/开头的，所以冠词需要用 Ho应选C。1. There a number of books in the library and the number of themincreasing.A. has; isB. have; are C. are; is D. is; areSummary:短语互译1 .对付；应付2 .公开地2. take up singing 3. tons of4. fight on5. give a speech 根据课本内容，完成以下句子。Step 31 .我以前很矮。1 be short.2 .我以前在学校不受欢送。I to be popular in school.3 .保拉以前确实不爱说话。Paula be really quiet.4 .她以前不喜欢小测验。She like tests.5 .你以前很矮，不是吗？You used to be short,?是的，我是。/不，不是。Yes, I./ No, I.6 他以前戴眼镜吗？he wear glasses?是的，他戴。/不，他不戴。Yes, he. / No, he.4a Write sentences about the past using used to.1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies【点拨】将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否认 句来描述过去不常进行的活动。2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair3. Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture4. Sandy /teach British English / teach American English4b Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.Five years agoNowdidn't eat a lot of vegetablesloves carrots and tomatoeslistened to pop musicenjoys country musicwatched scary movieshates scary moviesdidn't read a lot of booksreads at least six books a yeare.g. Emily didn't use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.Homework:Write a short passage to talk about how Emily has changed.