七年级英语上册 Unit 8 单元分层检测-解析版-(人教新目标Go for it!).docx

Unit 8 When is your birthday?单元分层检测基础过关一、根据首字母或汉语提示及句意完成单词。1. Do you（问）the teacher what to do next?【答案】ask【解析】【详解】句意：你问老师下一步做什么吗？空格在助动词do后面，可知此处填动词原形； 根据中文提示，ask意为“问”,动词。故填ask。2. Mrs. Cavendish is a（亲爱的）friend of mine.【答案】dear【解析】【详解】句意：卡文迪什太太是我的一位亲爱的朋友。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，此处 缺少形容词作定语修饰名词friend, dear“亲爱的"。故填dear。3 I'm on holiday in England and this is my（第十二）day here.【答案】twelfth【解析】【详解】句意：我在英国度假，这是我在这里的第十二天。空格在形容词性物主代词和单数 可数名词之间，可知此处填序数词；twelfth意为“第十二”，序数词。故填twelfth。4. There are some（学生）in the library.【答案】students【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆里有一些学生。student学生。根据“some”和汉语提示，可知空格处要 填可数名词复数。故填students。5. Mr. Jones comes to China in（Jl月）to attend（出席）a meeting.【答案】August【解析】【详解】句意：琼斯先生八月份来中国参加一个会议。August八月。根据"in”和汉语提示， 可知空格处填月份。故填August。it is your birthday, here is a message for you： "Happy Birthday, from all around the world.1. What is the passage's best title?A. The food around the world.B. Children around the world.C. Birthdays around the world.D. Parties around the world.2. In Argentina, what will children get if it is their birthday?A. A cake with candles.B. Ear pulling.C. Ears.D. A flag.3. In Denmark, if it is your birthday, what will fly outside your window?A. A flag. B. A cake. C. Some lights. D. A birthday cake.4. In Philippines, what do some people put outside their home if someone is having a birthday?A. A flag.B. Birthday pies.C. Coloured lights.D. A message.5. Do Russian children get a birthday pie or a birthday cake if it is their birthday?A. A birthday pie.B. A birthday cake.C. Nothing.D. Both.【答案】LC 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A【解析】本文讲述的是世界上各个国家，如阿根廷、丹麦、菲律宾、俄罗斯在过生日时的不 同风俗。如Mary过生日时，有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕，并收到生日礼物。阿根廷人过生日，将 被人拉耳朵，过多少岁的生日，就被拉几次耳朵；丹麦人过生日，将在窗子外插旗子；菲律 宾人过生日，将在屋外放彩灯；俄罗斯人过生日，将收到生日派，而不是生日蛋糕。全世界 的人过生日时，都会收至生日快乐''的祝福。1 .主旨大意题，根据：u Mary is having a birthday party. There will be a cake with candles. Some people will bring birthday presents. Let's look at birthdays in some different countries around the world玛丽正在举行生日聚会。会有一个有蜡烛的蛋糕。有些人会带生日礼物。让我们来看 看世界上不同国家的生日。”可知，讲诉的是世界各地的不同的过生日风俗，故选C.本题考查细节。根据第二段第二句"If it is your birthday ,they will pull your ear.”,可以知孩子 们在过生日时，将被拉耳朵。故选B。2 .本题考查细节。根据第三段第二句后半部分“a flag will fly outside a window of your home.” 可知是“a flag”。故选A：3 .本题考查细节。根据第四段第二句"Some people put coloured lights outside their home”，可 知菲律宾人过生日时，将在屋外放彩灯。故选C.本题考查细节。根据第五段第二句"Many Russian children get a birthday pie ,not a birthdaycake”,可知俄罗斯人过生日时是收到“a birthday pie”，故选A三、材料作文假如下表是你的好朋友张涵的相关信息,请根据提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍他。词数 60左右,可适当发挥。姓名张涵年龄13电话号码079-8846生日6月20日喜欢英语、艺术和足球活动学校旅行10月18日足球比赛10月24日【参考范文】This is Zhang Han. He is my good friend. He is 13 years old. His phone number is 079-8846. His birthday is on June 20th. He likes English and art. He thinks they're interesting. For sports, he likes soccer. He always plays soccer with his classmates. This month, he has a school trip and a soccer game. The school trip is on October 18th. The soccer game is on October 24th. He likes them very much.二、根据中文提示补全句子。1 .下周见！next week!2 .我的生日是2月2号。My birthday is on.3 .吉姆有一些照片要给你。Jim some photos you.4 .你们的父母可以来我们学校。Your parents can our school.5 .他们在聚会上玩得很开心。They have good at the party.【答案(1). See (2). you(1). February (2). second/2nd2. (1). has (2). for(1). come (2). to3. (1). a (2). time【解析】【1题详解】根据汉语句意“下周见！ ”也就是“下周再见到你。"seesb意为“看见某人"，you你，因为本句 是祈使句，所以动词用原形，且首字母要大写；next week意为“下周”，固定短语；故答案为 (1). See (2). youo【2题详解】通过中英文句子对照，可知英文句子中缺少“2月2号”表达,“2月2号”英文表达是February second/2nd,具体日期前面用时间介词on,故答案为(1). February (2). second/2ndo【3题详解】根据题意，“有”用have表示，have sth.forsb.给某人某物；因为句子没有明确的时间截点， 所以句子时态用一般现在时，且句子主语Jim是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用have的第 三人称单数形式has；故答案为(1).has (2). for。【4题详解】根据题意，“来至用comet。表示，can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为(1).come(2).tOo【5题详解】根据题干，可知本题主要考查固定词组“玩得开心”，英文表达是have a good time,句子时态 是一般现在时，主语是they,复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故答案为(1). a (2). time。能力提升一、单项选择。1. 一The is next week.一Yeah. I need to ask Ella to help me with my study (学习).A. book saleB. soccer game C. birthday partyD. English test【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析，注意识记English test的用法。句意：英语考试在下周。是 的。我需要让艾拉帮助我的学习。book sale售书活动；soccer game足球赛；birthday party生 日派对；English test英语考试。根据下文help me with my study,可知是有英语考试，故选 DoThe baby is only.A. ten months old B. ten monthes old C. ten month old D. ten old months 【答案】A【解析】考查考生对于年龄的正确表达形式的掌握程度。句意为：宝宝只有 O正确的表示年龄的形式为ten months old。故选A。2. 一 Is David*s birthday on March 21 st?一. It's on May 12th.A. Yes, it isB. No, he isn'tC. Yes, he isD. No, it isn!t【答案】D【解析】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意：David的生日是3月21日吗？ ,它 在5月12日。结合句意，可知回答是否定，句子的主语是birthday,用代词it代替，故答案 选D。4 . The woman is mother.A. Lucy and Sally'sB. Lucy*s and Sally*sC. Lucy and SallyD. Lucy*s and Sally【答案】A【解析】考查名词所有格，注意识记名词所有格的用法。句意：这个女人是露西和萨利的妈 妈。Lucy and Sally's露西和萨利共有的；LucykandSallyX露西和萨利各自的；LucyandSally 露西和萨利；Lucy's and Sally露西的和萨利。根据mother,可知是二人共有的，故选A。5 . .comes after May and before July.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. June【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析，注意识记June的用法。句意:六月在五月之后，七月之前。January 一月，Feburary二月，March三月，June六月，根据常识可知五月之后、七月之前的月份是 六月，故选D。6 . Today is my mother's birthday. I want to buy some flowers for her.A. thirty B. thirteenthC. thirtiethD. thirteen【答案】C【解析】考查序数词。“某人的第几个生日”需用序数词表示，排除A、D两项；妈妈的生日 不可能是第十三个，排除B项。故选C项。7 . is Teachers* Day?一It's on September.A. What; tenB. What; tenthC. When; tenthD. Where; ten【答案】c【解析】考查疑问词辨析和序数词，注意平时识记其区别。句意：教师节是什么时候？它在九月十日。what,什么，提问物品；when什么时候，提问时间；where哪里，提问 地点。根据答语S叩tember,可知是9月，即时间，所以用when,排除A、B、Do表达几 月几日用月份+序数词，ten, 10,基数词，tenth,第十，序数词，故选C。8 . . The nice bag is.A. TinaB. Tina*sC. the TinaD. the Tina's【答案】B【解析】考查序数词ninth的基本含义及用法。句意：这个漂亮的包是Tina的。由句意可知， 这里表达的是“Tina的包”，因此要用名词所有格，前面不用加任何冠词，故选B。9 . . Do you have an contest?A. mathB. speechC. artD. Chinese【答案】c【解析】考查单词读音，注意识记art的发音。句意：你们有艺术比赛吗？ A数学，B演 讲；C艺术；D中文。根据an,可知后面的名词的第一个音素是元音音素，art的发音是 /Q：t/,是以元音音素开头的单词，故选C。10 . We have art festival this week.festival is really interesting.A. a； TheB. an； TheC. the； AnD. an； An【答案】B【解析】句意：我们这周有一个艺术节，这个艺术节真的很有趣。不定冠词a/an, 一个；a 用于辅音开头的单词，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the,这个、那个、这些、那 些，通常指上面提到的人或事；故选B二、短文填空请从AF选项中选出与各个情景相符合的选项（有一项多余）。A. Music B. Science C. Sports D. Cooking E. Art F. Games（1）Cindy likes drawing（画画）very much. She can draw nice pictures. She always reads books about artists（艺术家）.（2）Peter likes watching NBA games. He also knows a lot about tennis stars and basketball stars.（3）Mary studies in a junior school. She can't always get good grades（成绩），but she can cook（烹任）well. She wants to be a cook（厨师）.（4）John is a 12-year-old boy. He likes singing and dancing very much and he also does well in playing the piano.（5）Jeff thinks playing games is very interesting. Sometimes games can help him study well.L【答案】E【解析】根据语句中的 Cindy likes drawing（画画）very much. She can draw nice pictures. 提示可知，Cindy比较喜欢艺术，故选E。2 .【答案】C【解析】根据文中语句 Peter likes watching NBA games. He also knows a lot about tennis stars and basketball stars,提示可知，此句描述的是与体育有关的内容，故选Co3 .【答案】D【解析】根据文中的语句but she can cook（烹任）well. She wants to be a cook（厨师）.理解 可知，Mary比较喜欢烹饪，故选D。4 .【答案】A【解析】根据文中的语句 He likes singing and dancing very much and he also does well in playing the piano.理解可知，John擅长于音乐，故选A。5 .【答案】F【解析】根据文中语句Jeff thinks playing games is very interesting.理解可知，Jeff对游 戏感兴趣，故选F。三、补全对话。从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。（有两项多余）A： Hello! My name is Lisa.B： Hi! Fm Gina. 1A： Nice to meet you, too!2B： I'm eleven.What about you?A： Pm thirteen. 3B： Its on July seventh.And yours?A： 4B： Oh, today（今天）is August 18th.Tomorrow （明天）is your birthday.A： Yes, I want to have a birthday party. 5B： Sure.When is it?A： At two o'clock tomorrow afternoon.B： OK, great! See you then.A： See you.A. When is your birthday?B , Do you want to come to my party?C. Happy birthday to you!D. Nice to meet you!E. My birthday is on August nineteenth.F. I have a good time there.G. How old are you, Gina?【答案】1.D 2. G 3. A 4. E 5. B【分析】文章大意：本文是Lisa和Gina相互询问对方信息的对话。Lisa和Gina相互问好 并自我介绍，还相互问了对方的生日是什么时间，正好明天是Lisa的生日，Lisa邀请Gina 参加她的生日聚会，Gina同意去，并询问了时间，最后两人相互道别。1 .根据下文Nice to meet you, too!见到你也很高兴，可知此处应是说见到你很高兴，结 合选项可知D选项Nice to meet you!符合语境，故答案为D。2 .根据下文Fm eleven.我11岁，可知此处应是问你多大了，结合选项可知G选项How old are you, Gina?“你几岁了, Gina?”符合语境，故答案为G。3 .根据下文It's on July seventh.它是7月7日，可知此处是问时间的，结合选项可知A选 项When is your birthday?“你的生日是什么时候？ ”符合语境，故答案为A。4 .根据上文And yours?是问你的生日是什么时候，可知此处应是回答生日的日期，结合选 项可知E选项My birthday is on August nineteenth.“我的生日是8月19日。”符合语境,故 答案为E。5 .根据上文I want to have a birthday party.我想去举办一个生日聚会，以及下文Sure.When is it?当然，什么时候？可知此处是问对方要不要来参加自己的生日聚会，结合选项可知B 选项Do you want to come to my party?”你想来参加我的聚会吗？ ”符合语境，故答案为B。拓展训练一、完形填空。Dear Sandy,How are you in your school? I'm sorry I can't go to see you this month. These days, I'm busy and I have many 1 to do. On December 1st,! have 2 ball games: A soccer game and a_ 3 game. I know you like tennis, too. It's really an interesting 4 right? On December10th, I have an English test. I don't like English. It's 5 for me. On December 20th, our school has an art festival. We have it 6 December every year. December 31st, the 7 day of the month, is my mother's birthday. We want to have a 8 for her. My father and my sister will make a big birthday cake for her. I want to 9 her a pair of shoes. Well, can you come to my mother's birthday party? I think you can have a good 10 at the party.Yours, Tony1. A.gamesB.questionsC. clothesD.things2. A.twoB.threeC. fourD.five3. A.basketballB.volleyballC. tennisD.ping-pong4. A.habitB.dayC. numberD.sport5. A.difficultB.interestingC, easyD.relaxing6. A.atB.onC. inD.to7. A.firstB.secondC. thirdD.last8. A.partyB.storeC - roomD.school9. A.needB.buyC. seeD.sell10. A.,nameB.timeC. familyD.class【答案】1-5. DACDA6-10. CDABB【分析】本文是托尼写给桑迪的一封信，托尼介绍了他十二月有很多事情要做，并邀请桑 迪来参加他妈妈的生日聚会。1 .句意：这些天，我很忙，我有很多事情要做。games游戏；questions问题；clothes衣 服；things事情，东西。根据下文“十二月一日12月10日12月20日十二月 三十一日我们想为她开个派对。我想给她买双鞋。”可知此句是“这些天，我很 忙，我有很多事情要做。”故选D。2 .句意：十二月一日，我有两场球赛：一场足球赛和一场网球赛。考查数词。two二； three三；four四；five五。根据下文“一场足球赛和一场网球赛”可知“我有两场球赛“；故 选Ao -.句意：十二月一日，我有两场球赛：一场足球赛和一场网球赛。basketball篮球； volleyball 排球；tennis 网球；ping-pong 乒乓。根据下文“I know you like tennis, too."可知“一场足球赛和一场网球赛”；故选C。3 .句意：这真是一项有趣的运动，对吧？ habit习惯；day日；number数字；sport运动。 根据上文“I know you like tennis, too.（我知道你也喜欢网球。）”可知此句是“这真是一项有 趣的运动，对吧？ ”；故选D。.句意：对我来说很难。di笛cult困难的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；relaxing令人 放松的，轻松的。根据下文“IdonUikeEnglish.”可知此句对我来说很难。”故选A。4 .句意：我们每年十二月都有艺术节。at用在几点几分前；on在具体某一天或某一天的 上午、下文或晚上前；in在较长的时间段前，像在某年、某月、上午、下午或晚上等；t。 到，朝。根据"December （十二月）”可知填in。故选C。,.句意：十二月三十一日，这个月的最后一天，是我妈妈的生日。first第一；second第 二；third第三；last最后。根据上文“December 3产”可知"这是这个月的最后一天“；故选Do.句意：我们想为她举行个聚会。party聚会，派对；store商店；room房间；school学 校。根据下文“My father and my sister will make a big birthday cake for her."可知"我们想为她 举行个聚会。”故选A。5 .句意：我想给她买双鞋。need需要；buy买；see看见，见到；sell卖，销售。短语 buy sb. sth.：给某人买某物；故选B。.句意：我想你在聚会上会玩得很开心。name名字；time时间；family家庭，家人； class班级。短语have a good time：玩得开心，过得愉快。根据上文“Well, can you come to my mother's birthday party?”可知止匕句是“我想你在聚会上会玩得很开心。”故选B。二、阅读理解Mary is having a birthday party. There will be a cake with candles. Some people will bring birthday presents. Let*s look at birthdays in some different countries around the world.Argentina： Ear pulling. If it is your birthday, they will pull your ear. They will pull your ear one time for each year of your age. If you are 13, they will pull your ear thirteen times.Denmark： Flag（旗）. If it is your birthday in Denmark, a flag will fly outside a window of your home.Philippines： Coloured lights. Some people put coloured lights outside their home if someone is having a birthday party.Russia： Birthday pies. Many Russian children get a birthday pie, not a birthday cake. When