2021-2022学年浙江省台州市高二上学期期末考试质量评估英语试卷含详解.docx

台州市2021学年第一学期高二年级期末质量评估试题英语选择题部分注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man's train arrive?A. At 7:00 pm B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.2. What does the man probably do?A. A salesman. B. A writer. C. An architect.3. Which place is closed on Mondays?A. The Huge Hamburger. B. The Happy Dragon. C. The Sun Pizzeria.4. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Make some coffee. B. Find a shelter. C. Fetch an umbrella.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to cook a meaL B. Where to meet a friend. C. What to bring for camping.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后在几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题Where did the man have his best trip?A. In South Africa. B. In Southeast Asia. C. In Central AmericaGarza get the storm shutters down in the aviary （鸟舍）.Stay inside with Mr. Garza after you get the storm shutters down." Isabel leaped to her feet, excited to have an opportunity to help the birds.Mr. Garza and the girls worked quickly and were soon back inside, listening to the wind batter and rattle the shutters. When Mr. Garza found an emergency weather report on the computer, a concerned expression crossed his face. nA storm is heading our way," he announced. Amy's eyes widened in horror.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:"The aviary is to be flooded.H Isabel though to herself.Paragraph 2:After several hours, Isabel's mom returned to the center.听力答案：1-5 CCABC6-10BACBA11-15 AACAB16-20 BBCBC台州市2021学年第一学期高二年级期末质量评估试题英语选择题部分注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man's train arrive?A. At 7:00 pm B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.2. What does the man probably do?A. A salesman. B. A writer. C. An architect.3. Which place is closed on Mondays?A. The Huge Hamburger. B. The Happy Dragon. C. The Sun Pizzeria.4. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Make some coffee. B. Find a shelter. C. Fetch an umbrella.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to cook a meaL B. Where to meet a friend. C. What to bring for camping.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后在几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题Where did the man have his best trip?A. In South Africa. B. In Southeast Asia. C. In Central America6. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Create a travel blog B. Keep a travel diary C. Take some photos听第7段材料，回答第8至10题，7. What does the man say about the characters in Eric Carle's books?A. Brave. B. Strange. C. Energetic.8. Which book did the man love most as a child?A. The Very Hungry CateipillarThe Artist Who Painted a Blue Horse.B. Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?9. What is the man going to do first?A. Do some shopping. B. Borrow some books. C. Pick up his son.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。10. Why did the woman accept the offer from Gregory Associates?A. It has a good fame B. It was her first offer. C. It covered travel expenses.11. How does the woman feel about her job on the whole?A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed C. WorriedWhat about the job makes the woman unhappy?A. The low pay B. The short holidays C. The work hours听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。12. Which position is available now?A. A kitchen hand. B. An assistant cook. C. A cleaner.13. How often will the man have to work if he gets the job?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.14. How much will the man get an hour if he gets the job?A. $15 B. $18. C. $20What does the woman remind the man to do at last?A. Offer a reference. B. Bring his passport. C. Prepare an application form听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。15. What can we know about Simoes' grandma?A. She is 84 years old B. She hires a caretaker. C. She has a physical disability. 19. What did Lili like doing for Simoes1 grandma?A. Closing the door for her. B. Clearing the way for her. C. Fetching carpet mats for her.20. What did Simoes* family think of Lili?A. Naughty. B. Quiet. C. Considerate第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My first year of college was a fairy tale that took place studying abroad in the historic and enriched city of Valencia, Spain. Recently I came across the Spanish expression merecer la pena, or to be worth it. Looking back on my time in Valencia, I can safely and firmly say that the hard work truly merecio la pena.Departing to any new place requires adaptation and my move to Spain was no exception. Becoming comfortable with the Spanish culture did take tine and learning Spanish has required every ounce of my patience.In the rare chance that time travel would ever exist and I could go back in time, I would without a doubt choose to study abroad in Spain again. Granted, there are a few chapters in my fairy tale that I would tweak, but my only true regret is not being able to converse fluently and flawlessly in Spanish after having spent eleven months in Spain. That being said, I did improve my Spanish-speaking skills. However, I was hoping for a dramatic improvement, which sadly never occurred. Therefore, if I were permitted any do-overs, T would immerse myself more in the Spanish culture and language than I did.Although I did make many Spanish acquaintances while in Valencia, the trouble with these Spanish friends of mine was their eagerness to practice their English, thus hindering my aim to improve my Spanish. Further aggravating was the fact that their English ability was already far greater than the knowledge that I had of Spanish, which not only occasionally embarrassed me over my mistakes and lack of vocabulary, but also forced English to be the language for our conversations if we ever had serious matters to discuss.Yet, beyond that, I bloomed and changed in more ways than I'd thought possible. Overall my experience in Spain could be described like no other: sweeter than a Valencian orange.1. What did the author regret about her study abroad?A. That she didn't achieve Spanish fluency.B. That she didn't improve her oral Spanish.C. That she didn*t make any Spanish friends.D. That she didn't experience the Spanish culture.2. Why did the Spanish communicate with the author in English?A. To avoid serious discussions. B. To test the author's vocabulary.C. To reduce embarrassing mistakes.D. To sharpen their speaking skills.3. What did the author think of her experience in Spain?A. StrangeB. Frustrating.C. Carefree.D. Rewarding.1. A 2. D 3, D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在西班牙留学的经历以及感悟。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Granted, there are a few chapters in my fairy tale that I would tweak, but my only true regret is not being able to converse fluently and flawlessly in Spanish after having spent eleven months in Spain.（诚然，我的童话故事中有几个章节需要修改，但我唯一真正遗憾的是，在西班牙生活了 11个月之 后，我不能用西班牙语流利而完美地交谈）”可知，作者在国外留学期间后悔她的西班牙语不够流利。故选 Ao【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 u Although I did make many Spanish acquaintances while in Valencia, the trouble with these Spanish friends of mine was their eagerness to practice their English, thus hindering my aim to improve my Spanish.（虽然我在瓦伦西亚期间确实结识了许多西班牙人，但我这些西班牙朋友的麻烦在于 他们急于练习英语，从而阻碍了我提高西班牙语水平的目标）”可知，西班牙人用英语和作者交流是为了提 高他们的口语技能。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段“Yet, beyond that, I bloomed and changed in more ways than I'd thought possible. Overall my experience in Spain could be described like no other: sweeter than a Valencian orange.（然而， 除止匕之 外，我在很多方面都比我想象的更加成熟和改变。总的来说，我在西班牙的经历可以说是独一无二的：比 瓦伦西亚橙子还甜）”可推知，作者觉得在西班牙的经历有益。故选D。BWhat is the secret to the world's most creative minds 一 the minds of resourceful inventors, innovative scientists and inspired artists? Are they simply lucky to be born with the right genes? Most studies suggest that only about ten percent of creativity is determined by a person's genes.So what are the requirements for creativity? First of all, creativity takes time. We tend to think of breakthroughs as coming in a sudden flash of brilliance, but this is rarely the case. Ideas often develop and form over a long period. In fact, many of history!s most creative people have a reputation as daydreamers or procrastinators. Martin Luther King, Jr, reportedly wrote his ' I Have a Dream" speech at ten o*clock the night before he delivered it, but it had gone through a long period of 'preparation and incubation" in his mind before that.In a surprising twist, creativity may also be sparked by suffering. We can see this in the lives of many great creative geniuses. Artist Paul Klee suffered great pain for much of his life as did many other artists, and composer Johann Sebastian Bach lost both his parents when he was only nine years old.Those investigating the sources of creativity have noted that some creative geniuses do not always fit in well with social norms. They don*t seem able to suppress the fountain of ideas that bubble up in their minds, some of which may seem inappropriate to others. Creative people are also curious. They seem wired to seek novelty and take risks. As children, creative people are often unable to sit still, unable to focus on their lessons, instead, always looking for something new and interesting to capture their attention.The search for the source of creativity continues. Most researchers agree that the answer will be complex and that there is probably no single characteristic which can explain the world's most creative minds.4. Martin Luther King's speech is mentioned to show.A. creative people magic up ideasB.the creative process requires timeC. right genes contribute to creativityD.the last-minute pressure brings breakthroughs5. How does the author prove his point in the 3rd paragraph?A. By quoting sayings.B.By making comparisons.C. By providing examples.D.By analyzing a phenomenon.6. Which of the following signs do creative kids probably exhibit?A. Lack of curiosity.B. High activity level.C. Distraction-free mode.D. Good adaptation skills.7. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To reveal the secrets of brilliant inventions.8. To present the sufferings of artistic geniuses.9. To explore the characteristics of creative minds.10. To introduce the achievements of innovative scientists4. B 5.C6. B 7. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。大多数研究表明，只有10%的创造力是由一个人的基因决定的。文中主要就创 造力的要求和特点进行了说明。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 uFirst of all, creativity takes time. We tend to think of breakthroughs as coming in a sudden flash of brilliance, but this is rarely the case. Ideas often develop and form over a long period. In fact, many of history's most creative people have a reputation as daydreamers or procrastinators. Martin Luther King, Jr, reportedly wrote his nI Have a Dreamn speech at ten o'clock the night before he delivered it, but it had gone through a long period of ''preparation and incubation" in his mind before that.（首先，仓造需要时间。我们 倾向于认为突破是突如其来的辉煌，但事实并非如此。思想的发展和形成往往需要很长一段时间。事实 上，历史上许多最有创造力的人都以空想家或拖延者而闻名。据报道，马丁路德金在发表“我有一个 梦想”演讲的前一天晚上10点就写好了，但在那之前，他在头脑中经历了很长一段时间的“准备和酝 酿"可推知，马丁 路德金的演讲被提到是为了表明创造过程需要时间。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “In a surprising twist, creativity may also be sparked by suffering. We can see this in the lives of many great creative geniuses. Artist Paul Klee suffered great pain for much of his life as did many other artists, and composer Johann Sebastian Bach lost both his parents when he was only nine years old.（令人惊讶的 是，苦难也可能激发创造力。我们可以在许多伟大的创意天才的生活中看到这一点。艺术家保罗克利和 许多其他艺术家一样，在一生的大部分时间里都遭受了巨大的痛苦。作曲家约翰塞巴斯蒂安巴赫在9 岁时就失去了双亲）”可推知，作者在第三段通过举例子来证明自己的观点。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “As children, creative people are often unable to sit still, unable to focus on their lessons, instead, always looking for something new and interesting to capture their attention.（作为孩子，有 创造力的人往往不能安静地坐着，不能专注于他们的课程，相反，总是寻找新的和有趣的吸引他们的注意 力的东西）”可知，有创造力的孩子可能会表现出活动水平高。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “The search for the source of creativity continues. Most researchers agree that the answer will be complex and that there is probably no single characteristic which can explain the world's most creative minds.（对创造力源泉的探索仍在继续。大多数研究人员都认为，答案是复杂的，可能没有单一的 特征可以解释世界上最有创造力的头脑）”结合文中主要就创造力的要求和特点进行了说明。由此推知，作 者写这篇文章的目的是探索创造性思维的特点。故选C。CImagine this scenario: In 2050, you find an envelope, inside which is an old CD marked with the date 1998, your great-grandfather name, and the words "all overseas bank accounts1'.If this were to happen, you would be very excited, at least at first. Your excitement would be quickly followed by frustration because it would be difficult for you to retrieve the information on the disk. Even if the record was still in good condition, it would be hard to find a device that could read it.Computers and digital technology have vastly expanded our capacity to store all kinds of information, but how long will our access to this stored information last? This is a problem that began to worry technology experts. They became concerned that, without better ways of preserving information, future generations might look back on our times as the "digital dark ages1'. They may not have access to the digital record of our lives and our world.Vint Cerf, a vice president at Google, argues that this could happen if we do not quickly take steps to address the issue. He uses the term nbit rot" to describe how our digital records may slowly but surely become inaccessible. Most softwares and apps that were used to create documents and websites ten or twenty years ago are already out of date, and in another fifty years they may not even be available. We can read letters from long ago, but will we be able to read a Twitter feed or access a Snapchat exchange a hundred years from now?Computer scientist Mahadev Satyanarayanan of Carnegie Mellon University has found a way to store everything-all together in the Cloud. Using his state-of-the-art approach, Satyanarayanan has been able to recover and preserve digital records that might otherwise have been lost forever.Both Cerf and Satyanarayanan stress the importance of deliberate preservation. Important records shall be transferred to new forms of storage technology as they appear. Otherwise, they may disappear into the digital dark ages.8. What does the underlined word "this" refer to in the 2nd paragraph?A. The find of a CD.B. A travel to the future.C. The recovery of bank accounts.D. An encounter with your great-grandfather.9. How do Cerf and Satyanarayanan suggest we handle important data?A. Post on Twitte