2022-2023学年山东省潍坊高密市第二中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题答案.docx

2021级高二9月英语模拟考试试题答案Listening TestText 1准备演讲W: David, I want you to breathe deeply and deliver your speech with strength and feelings.M: That's easy, Sarah. I really enjoy interacting with the audience, but can we go over those ways you taught me to remember the lines?Text 2投资新公司M: I just invested in this great new company and you should too. Ifs a sure thing. And look at the free stuff you get!W: You should be careful. All that free stuff could just be window dressing.Text 3误了航班M: T thought you were supposed to be in Mexico City for your friend wedding.W: Yeah. about that. I missed my flight last night. I thought getting there 40 minutes early would be enough time, but it wasn't.Text 4预约失败M: Has Mr.White come back from Florida? I'd like to make an appointment with him tomorrow.W: Tm sorry. He returned from the trip yesterday, but he is attending meetings in Oregon at the moment. He'll probably be back to Washington this Friday.Text 5问路M: What if I get lost?W: You can ask anyone there.M: Will everyone know where the clubhouse is?W: Maybe not, but everyone will know where the new business center is. The clubhouse is right next door, and the meeting center is not far from it.Text 6日常生活W: Jeff, how long have you been playing that game? It seems like hours.M: I just got it and can't put it down. You know how I love fitting pieces together.W: What the hell do you think you are doing? It will damage your eyes!M: Tm sorry. I was wrong.W:You'd better not miss your job interview, though. That would make a poor impression on the hiring manager. When are you going to get ready?M: I forgot to tell you that it was changed to tomorrow. I have plenty of time to prepare. I'll only go to the dentist and talk with my friend about the camping trip later today.W: Fine, then, but don't miss the dentist.Text 7求职面试W: Good morning! Welcome to the office.M: Thank you. Tm excited to be here and learn more about the new job position.W: Lefs begin the interview. It's a junior management role in our New Media Office, and you'll be directly reporting to Mr.Hawker, who is the head of the department. Can you tell me about your journalism experience and the job role now?M: I started at a local newspaper four years ago. One year later, I began to write public interest stories as an editor, and then we started to explore the social media, so I took charge of several media accounts that linked to our website in the past two years.W: (10)Why do you want to work for this company?M: First of all, I think it's a great company with a fantastic reputation. (10)1 want to focus specifically on creating the media rather than writing.W: That's all I need to know for now. ril be in touch before the end of the week. Thanks for coming today.Text 8家庭生活W: (11 )Prices keep going up these months, especially the meat price, such as pork, beef, mutton and so on. We have to pay more money for everything we buy. It makes me worried a lot. Luckily, we don't need to pay tuition fee for the kids in a short time.M: We can buy less unnecessary things. There's no need to buy too many clothes and toys fbr kids.W: But I don't think that can save much money. (12)1 do think we can save quite a lot of money if you give up smoking and drinking.M: It's a little difficult fbr me. I'm going to find some extra work to support the family. My friend Peter has started his own company, and he'd like me to help him with some business affairs.W: But you're working hard.M: It is my responsibility to raise the whole family. You just stay home and keep the house.W: Tm afraid it will be too much fbr you.M: Don't worry, dear.Text 9采访一位滑板少年W: Today I'm talking to the teenage skateboard champion, Blayne Jackson. Blayne, how did you first learn to skateboard?M: I got my first skateboard when I was 8.1 was hoping to join the skateboard club at my local park, but I had to be at least 12 to have lessons. (14)So I just watched lots of skateboarding videos and then practiced all the moves. My cousin was really good at doing jumps, but he was 13 and not interested in teaching a kid like me!W: Where9s the best place fbr skateboarding?M: Well, for freestyle-boarding, any flat ground, like a basketball court, will do. (15)The place I like most right now is the path that goes along the beach in my town. There's a square in London which is great fbr skateboarding.W: I guess health is important. What do you do to stay fit?M: (16)1 used to skateboard for 3 hours every day. That wasn't keeping me fit enough, though. So I've had a home gym put in and I've started to spend time in there.W: Any advice for young people taking up skateboarding?M: (17)Don,t waste money on a cheap board and don't expect to learn straight away. It takes time and practice.W: Thanks, Blayne.Text 1()宠物收养慈善机构M: Looking for a pet? Why not adopt one? (18)Bleakholt Animal Sanctuary is a charity caring for dogs, cats, farm animals and other small pets. Our aim is to find happy, loving homes for animals. Our staff and volunteers love our animals, and none of their work would be possible without your support. (19)You can see dogs, cats and other small animals that are available for adoption on our website and get some basic information about them. You may also see a “home profile“ where we describe the kind of home that would be suitable for the animal. If you see a pet you might like to adopt, visit us any day between 10:00 am and 4:00 pm. And a member of the staff will ask you a series of questions related to the care of the pet. For some pets, a home visit and other checks may be necessary. （20）The adoption donation is $120 for dogs, $70 for cats and $45 for smaller animals.Useful Expressions:interact with 与互动 go over 重温，复习 window dressing 弄虚作假What the hell.?究竟;到底？ make a poor impression 留下坏印象 social media 社交媒体 take charge of 负责；开始管理be in touch保持联系go up上涨 straight away立刻；马上home profile家庭档案 参考答案：1-5BCCBA 610ABCBCH15ACCBA 1620BABACCAB本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 4本针对16岁以下的艺术爱好者的书。21 细节理解题。根据 We Are Water Protectors 中的"Carole Lindstrom, illustrated （加插图）by Michaela Goade （卡罗尔林德斯特伦，由米凯拉戈德绘图）可知，米凯拉戈德为?我们都是水的守护者?这本书加插图。 应选C。22 细节理解题。根据 All Because You Matter 中的“Drawing inspiration from his own grandmother clothes-making, Bryan Collier pairs with Tami Charles to deliver an important message.（布莱恩科利尔从自 己 祖母的服装制作中汲取灵感，和塔米查尔斯一起传达了一个重要的信息。）可知,他的家人给了布莱恩科 利尔创作?因为你最重要?的灵感。选A。23细节理解题。根据文章标题For Art Lovers （献给艺术爱好者）和We Are Water Protectors中的“For ages 3 to 6 （适合 3 至 6 岁）、All Because You Matter 中的"For ages 4 to 8 （适合 4 至 8 岁）、Honeybee: The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera （意大利蜂）中的“For ages 6 to 9（适合 6 至 9 岁）和 The Plain Janes 中的“For ages 8 to 15（适合8至15岁）可知，这四本书共同之处是针对16岁以下的艺术爱好者的。应选B。24. A 25. D 26. C 27.A这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个雨天，作者心情忐忑，害怕自己 被裁员。后来，作者得知一位善良的“饼干女士被裁掉时，作者给报社写了一篇文章，让人们了解了“饼 干女士”的故事。最终，不仅“饼干女士”的工作保住了，作者自己也得到了杂志社编辑的赏识。24 推理判断题。根据第一段"Rain beat against the window, matching my mood. I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true. Throughout the day, rumors （传言）warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off. I was the newest one in the training department.（雨打在窗 户上，与我的心情相匹配。我应该知道我在医院的新工作太好了，以至于感觉有些不真实。一整天，有 传言说每个部门的最新的员工都会被解雇。我是培训部最新的一个）可推知那个雨天，作者害怕被解雇， 所以感觉很紧张不安。应选A。25 推理判断题。根据第二段“Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an interview, for example."（政府希望我们提供再就业课程，帮 助这些员工找到其他工作，比方教他们在面试中如何表现）可知作者被要求帮助下岗工人。应选D。26 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job. A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position.，z 我给一家报纸写了封信，表达我对那位需要一份工作的饼干女士的无私 的感受。几天后，我的文章出现在报纸上，饼干女士被允许待在她的位置上）可知作者通过让别人知道 了饼干女士的故事，来帮助她。应选C。27 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position. On the same day, I received a letter, which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice. "An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time you're looking for work（几天后，我的文章出现在报纸上，饼干女士被允许待在她的位置上。就在同一天，我收到了 一封信，这封信似乎不太可能，我看了两遍。“一家当地杂志的编辑喜欢你的文章，希望你下次找工作的 时候给她打个 ）可知作者在帮助饼干女士保住工作的同时，自己也收到了杂志社编辑递出的橄 榄枝。“好心有好报这句谚语与主题相符。A. Good deeds have their rewards.好心有好报;B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情；C. Little people can make a big difference.小人物也能产生很大的影响； D. Love brings more joy to people than work does.爱比工作带给人们更多的快乐。应选A。28 . C 29. A 30. D 31. B这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气温上升也会严重影响昆虫的繁殖 能力，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究结果说明，即使生活在遥远的北方地区，冷血动物也会遭受 高温的困扰，它们应对外界温度上升的能力是有限的。29 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the current study, the researchers studied two closely related species of dragonflies in Sweden. The goal was to understand their ability to adapt to changes in temperature.（在目前的研 究中，研究人员研究了瑞典两种密切相关的蜻蜓。目的是了解它们适应温度变化的能力）可知，这项研 究的目的是揭示蜻蜓应对气温变化的能力。应选C。30 主旨大意题。根据第三段“To study this, the researchers used a combination of field work in southern Sweden and thermography, a technology that makes it possible to measure body temperature in natural conditions. The information was then connected to the survival rates and reproductive success of the dragonflies in their natural populations.（为了研究这一点，研究人员结合了瑞典南部的实地工作和温度记录一种可以在自然条件下 测量体温的技术）。这些信息随后与蜻蜓在自然种群中的存活率和繁殖成功率联系起来）可知，本段主要 介绍研究方法。应选A。31 细节理解题。根据第四段中"The reproductive ability is higher at temperatures between 20 and 30c.（在 2030的温度下，繁殖能力较高）可知，昆虫在20和30之间具有较高的繁殖能力。应选D。32 词义猜想题。根据画线词上文“The results also challenge a popular theory that animals9 plasticity can help them survive under"以及后文"environment, such as during heat waves”可知，研究结果也挑战了一个流行 理论，即动物的可塑性可以帮助它们在如热浪，这种更艰难的环境下生存。故画线词意思是“更艰难。应选B。ADBC这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个欧洲研究团队创造了一个能够通过姿势表达情感的机器人Nao, 让机器人能更舒服更自然的交往，表达感情是非常重要的。Nao拥有一岁小孩表达情感的能力，同时Nao 也被设置了不同的特性，一个更独立的机器人能够更好的完成各种任务。最后，Canamero的团队希望 能将这种情感程序运用在医学APP上，能够帮助小孩在看医生时，缓解他们的焦虑。33 细节理解题。文中第一段第二句提到"When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When he's happy, he raises his arms for a hug/当Nao生气时，他会低下头，当他开心时，他会伸出手要求抱抱，说 明Nao能在不同的情况下表达不同的情绪。应选Ao33细节理解题。文中第一句提到“Nao, the first robot able to show feelings，/ Nao是第一个能表达情感的机 器人。 同时， 第二段最后句"The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal（言语的）expressions/7科学家认为情感是通过姿势和手势表达的而不是语言或面部表 情，说明Nao是没有语言功能的，故A项错误。第四段最后一句提到“The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides for itself when to display them.，z Nao 的每种情感对应的动作是预先编程好 的，但什么时候显示是Nao自己决定的，而不是显示的时间也是预先编程好的，故B项错误。第六段第 一句提至'Canamero's team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications.Canamer。的团队将要在医学APP上运用情感程序，will take是一般将来时，表示将要发生还未发生的事 情，故 C 项错误。第六段第三句提到“Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious."如果小孩有一个小小的、可爱的又能够理解他们 情感状态的机器人陪着的话，他们可能就不会那么焦虑了，D项与文章意思符合，应选D。34词义猜想题。A. Courage勇气，B. Anxiety焦虑；担忧，C. Anger生气，D. Satisfaction满意。文中第五 段提到一个独立的机器人在搜索一个空间时很少寻求帮助，是独立完成任务的。句中while“然而是一 个转折连词，连接两个句意相反的句子，由此可以判断，一个害怕的机器人在处理一个空间内的有害东 西时可能会不知所措。应选B。35主旨大意题。根据文章内容，仅在最后一段提到了机器人将会被运用在医学APP上来缓解小孩焦虑的 情况，A项不全面，故A项错误。文章第二段提到了在未来机器人能从事的一些工作，B项较片面，故 B项错误。文章中无明显的关于时间、时长方面的词汇，因此无法说明机器人的历史，故D项错误。文 章第一段就提到了情感机器人Nao,且文章中的内容都是围绕情感机器人的特性，将来会运用到的场景 展开的，C项正确。应选C。CGDEB这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了好奇心是天生的，从儿童到成人，好奇心促使人们探索未知， 同时，好奇心也带来了新的机遇和可能。好奇心是创造力繁荣和成功的必要燃料。36设空句在该段段末，应照应该段首句内容同时承起下段内容。首句"Curiosity is rooted in our DNA.（好奇 心根植于我们的DNA中。）讲到好奇心是天生的，因此设空句应再次照应“天生的。选项C“Nowhere is this truer than when we watch our children.（没有什么比我们看着自己的孩子更真实的了。）用“孩子对 应“天生的好奇心，符合逻辑，且在话题上承起了下段的“children"话题。应选C项。37 设空句为该段首句，应是主题句。根据后文“It holds our hand as we move into old age and the unknown of the future.（它牵着我们的手，让我们步入老年，走向未知的未来。）可知，该段讲到了“好奇心对成年 人的引导作用，因此，设空句应含有核心词汇"成人"，"好奇心"。选项G"In adults, curiosity guides us toward a lifetime occupation and to new destinations.（对于成年人来说，好奇心引导我们走向一生的职业和新 的目的地。）在词汇上出现了“adults" , "curiosity”等词汇复现，在句意上概括了后文内容，贴合该段 主旨。应选G项。38分析该段内容可知，设空后文“It is also the generation of possibilities.（它也是各种可能性的产生。）为 该段的主旨句，由此可知，该段强调了好奇心带来的可能性，更加深远的影响，因此可推知，设空句应 是过渡句，总结上段内容，过渡该段内容。选项D“But curiosity is much more than a simple search for answers.（但好奇心远不止是简单地寻找答案。）”中"search fdr answers”照应上一段的力比511011.1<， 同时使用“much more than使话题顺利过渡到该段，前后逻辑衔接紧密。应选D项。39分析可知，后文“Ian Leslie explains it this way（伊恩莱斯利这样解释）中的“it应是指代设空句，而后 文“Curiosity is essential to an exploring mind; it opens our eyes to the new and undiscovered, encouraging us to seek out new experiences and meet new people.（好奇心对于探索的头脑来说是必不可少的；它让我们看到新 的和未被发现的事物，鼓励我们寻找新的经验，结识新的人。）讲到的“好奇心对新事物认知的推动作用 ",即"it”,也就是设空句的含义。选项“Curiosity becomes a boost for new opportunities and new options.（好 奇心成为新时机和新选择的动力。）在句意上符合分析，为解释句同义句表达，同时在话题上照应主旨 句"It is also the generation of possibilities4它也是各种可能性的产生。），符合分析。应选E项。40 根据前文“Curiosity is the catalyst for questioning, and questioning is what urges us to seek out the unfamiliar and the unknown.（好奇心是质疑的催化剂，而质疑是促使我们去寻找不熟悉和未知的东西。）可知，前文 提出了质疑在探寻未知过程中的促进作用，由此可推知，设空句应承接此话题，继续讲述质疑的促进作 用。选项B“Without questioning, knowledge becomes inactive.（没有质疑，知识就会变得不活泼。）用双重 否认的形式肯定了质疑对知识的促进作用，且该句主语“knowledge”与后文主语“It相照应，并在句意 上与后文构成解释关系。应选B项。CABDB CBACB ABAAC本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Gandhiji在日常生活中严格要求自己孩 子的一件小事，展示了他言出必行的性格和老实守信的人格魅力。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的办公室离他家三英里。A. school学校；B. hotel宾馆；Chouse房屋； 家； D. station 车站。 根据下文“asked Gandhiji's thirteen-year-old son, Manilal to fetch a book from the office 推知，Gandhiji的办公室离他家有三英里的路程。应选C。42考查副词词义辨析。句意：但Manilal完全忘记了，直到那天晚上Polak先生提醒他。A. completely 完全地;B. exactly 确切地；C. hardly 几乎不;D. gradually 逐渐地。根据“till Mr Polak 3 him thatevening."可知，直到Polak先生晚上提醒Manilal,他才记起自己已经把这件事彻底地忘掉了。应选A。 43考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Manilal完全忘记了，直到那天晚上Polak先生提醒他。A. scolded责骂； B. reminded 提醒；C. invited 邀请；D. encouraged 鼓励。remind sb 提醒某人。根据"But Manilal 2forgot，z可知，Polak先生晚上提醒Manilalo应选B。44考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Gandhiji听说了这件事，派人去找Manilalo A. came with伴随；B. caught up赶上;跟上；C.brought up抚养;呕吐；D. sent for派人去叫/请某人。根据"Gandhiji heard about it可 知，Gandhiji知道儿子忘记取书这件事后就派人把他找回来。应选D。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：你得走近六英里，但你向Manilal先生保证过的。A. travel旅行；B. walk 步行；C. ride 骑；D. swim 游泳。根据下文“Manilal was only a child, the night was dark and the way was lonely. 可知，Manilal必须步行去办公室。应选B。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：你得走近六英里，但你向Polak先生许诺过的。A. warning警告；B. order 命令；C. word 话；D. sign 签名。give one's word 做出许诺。根据"You promised to fbtch his book.”可知， Manilal对Polak先生作出过承诺。应选C。47考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gandhiji的家人听到Gandhiji的决定后很不安。A. ashamed害羞的；B. upset 心烦的；C. excited 冲动的；D. eager 渴望的。根据“Manilal was only a child, the night was dark and the way was lonely/，可知，GandhijiiB岁的儿子晚上去离家挺远的办公室取书，他的这一决定让家人很不安。应选B。 48考查名词词义辨析。句意:Gandhiji的家人听到Gandhiji的决定后很不安。A. decision决定;B. explanation 解释；C. cause 起因；D. situation 情形；形势。根据第二段“Go and fbtch it now."可知，Gandhiji 做出了 决定。应选A。49考查形容词词义辨析。句意：惩罚似乎太严厉了。A. gentle温柔的；B. reasonable合理的；C. severe 严厉；D. suitable 适宜的。根据"Manilal was only a child, the night was dark and the way was lonely/，可知， 这个处分对于Manilal来说真是太严厉了。应选C。50考查短语词义辨析。句意：他只是忘记拿一本书罢了。A. right away立刻，马上；B. after all毕竟；终