2023届天津市宁河区芦台第高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）What difference will it make we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?一They offer a discount on weekdays.A. that B. whenC. if D. why1. Don't be joking. If s time to your business.A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get downWhat does PM 2. 5 mean?-Ifs a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A. numberB. markC. term D. item2. As to the “996 work schedule”,employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, People's Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A. that B. which C. where D. whenOur team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _margin.A. lowB. highC. wide D. narrow3. Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. where B. which C. that D. asIf you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really.A. none B. someC. many D. nothing4. Don't make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.It's OK. I to the shop anyway.A. was going B. will have goneC. have gone D. will be going5. I need to be more mature and ready to my mistakes.sister." Then he looked again at the doll with 7 eyes, very quietly. I quickly 8 for my wallet and said to the boy. "Suppose we check again, just 9 you do have enough money for the doll?” He agreed with hopeful eyes. I 10 some of my money to his 11 seeing. There was enough for the doll and even some 12 money.I Hnished my shopping in a totally different state from when I 13, I couldn't get the little boy out of my 14 Then I remembered a piece of news that a 15 man in a truck hit a car 16 by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl died 17, and the mother was left in a critical state.Two days 18 this encounter with the little boy, I read in the newspaper that the young woman had 19I couldn't stop myself. The 20 that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is still, to this day, hard to imagine. And in a fraction of a second, a drunk driver had taken all this away from him.K A. provided B. turned to C greeted D turned up2、 A. cashier B. guide C. customer D. guard3、A. permission B. reply C. allowance D. impression4、A. taking B. showing C. holding D. keeping5、A. celebrate B. appreciate C. send D. gift6、A. so B. but C. there D. besides7、A. regretful B. guilty C. sad D. surprised8、A. applied B. reached C. picked D. found9、A. as if B. even if C. so that D. in case10> A. put B. attached C. added D. saved11、A. beyond B. without C. within D. from12、A. spare B. abundant C. available D. possible13、A. saw B. started C. stayed D. entered14、 A. ability B. heart C. mind D. control15、A. tired B. sleepy C. lost D. drunk16、A. occupied B. driven C. obtained D. bought17、 A. by coincidence B. by accident C. right now D. right away18、A. before B. after C. at D. upon19、 A. went through B. turned away C. passed away D. died outA. connection B. admiration C. love D. gratitude第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）It seems to be something in our blood 1. makes human beings want to conquer （征月艮）“things byclimbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma - the 2 （high） peak on Earth 3 Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many 4, （visit） to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock 5. （write） in seven languages, reading: KPlease don't climb.*For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and 6< （set） foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate （撒尿）on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be 7. （harm） to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people 8r （die） so far trying to climb it. This is 92 the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru 10 （ban）, starting from Oct 26, 2019.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Dear Tom,Pm glad to accept your last letter、 Thanks for your concern about the heavy haze affecting normal teaching activities in our schooR We have actual taken several practical measures to handle、To begin with, attach great importance to the health of the young, our government has fixed a set of equipments to provide fresh air in our school, that can basically solve the problem、 In addition to, parents donate lots of air purifiers、 However, inside the buildings of our school, we did have fresh and refined air、 Besides these, our school avoids outdoor activities when haze attacks >I do believe a disturbing issue will be solved pretty soon in China、 Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你和美籍外教Mr. Brown约好周末一起去游览北京故宫，请你给他写一封电子邮件告知 出行安排。内容包括：1、你已经买好了两人的车票；2、两人周六上午7:00在火车站见面；3、提醒Mr.Brown带护照。注意：1、字数：100字左右；2、可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。参考词汇： 故宫 the Palace Museum 安排 arrangements 护照 passport参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、CACCCAADCBAADACDD18、C19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20、 1、 D2、A3、B1、 A2、 BD3、 BC4、 A1、 B2、C3、C4、B1、 C2、D3、D4、A1、 B2、A3、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 DA2、 CD3、 CA4、 CB5、 ACH、AA12、 CB13、 DA14、 CD15、 BB第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. thathighest3orvisitors4. writtensetting /to set5. harmfulhave died6. whywill be banned第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、 accept 一 receive2、 actual 一 actually3、handle 后力口 it4、 attach 一 attachingequipmentsequipment6、that - which7、去掉to8、 However - Thus/Thereforedid do 10n a-the第二节书面表达（满分25分） 29> Dear Mr. Brown,How is everything going? I'm writing to tell you something about the arrangements（安邦F） for our trip to Beijing this weekend.I am excited to have the chance to visit the Palace Museum with you. The Palace Museum is where the imperial（帝 王的）families used to live and it is now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques（古董）.I have booked tickets for both of us on the Internet. The train leaves at 7:40 a.m this Saturday. So we'd better meet at the train station at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes about half an hour to pick tickets, check in and get on board. Please do remember to take your passport with you. We need it for our tickets and accommodation（住宿）.I am already looking forward to our trip and I believe we will have a wonderful time in Beijing.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaA. hold on to B. cut off C. make up for D. take up10 that it was sold out when it came out.A. So was her successful bookB So successful was her bookC. So her book was successfulD. So successful her book wasPm tired out. I can't run any further, Tom.一! Mike. Pm sure you can do it.A. Come onB. No hurryC. No problem D. Well done11. Are you satisfied with his school report?Not at all. It couldn't have been.A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst12. Anything to drink? What about coffee?一 Er. T think ril have a cold drink coffee.A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather thanHe used to study in a village school,was rebuilt two years ago.A. whichB. thatC. where D. whose13. Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county the average annual income is lessthan $400.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. whathim not to do so, he wouldn't have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC. If I should persuade D. Had I persuaded14. I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a in my arrangement.A. contractB. contrastC. connection D. conflictDo you really plan to drop out of the football team?-Ifs time for me to concentrate on my study.A. Pm just kidding.B. Definitely not.C. I mean it D. What a pity!15. I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.B. Glad to hear thatA. I really envy youC. Sounds great D. Take it easy16. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. in need of 第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. (6 分)It may be common knowledge that what British people call "football” is known as "soccer” in the US, and “colour” in British English(BrE) goes without the “u" in American English (AmE). But according to a chart made recently by website Grammar Check, these are far from being the only differences between the two countries9 use of English. The chart outlined 63 of the main contrasts between BrE and AmE, from the more well-known "lift/elevator” and “autumn/fan” to the lesser-known “garden/yard" and “petrol/gasoline”.Some of the vocabulary mismatches are so different that two people in a conversation may fail to understand each other. For example, the two countries have different names for certain food. " Biscuits " and ”sweets” in Britain are known as “cookies” and “candy” , respectively, in the US. But while getting food names mixed up only causes confusion, some misunderstandings may lead to embarrassment if you're not careful. I f a British man in the US is asked to show up a party in “pants”，there's a chance that he might get a lot of stares from other guests. "Pants” in the UK means underwear. Trousers99 are what you need to ask a British friend to wear if you don't want them to cause a scene among your friends.However, even if 63 is already a lot, there are still many differences that the chart failed to cover. If a US girl walks into a UK barber and says “I want to have my bangs fixed"，for example, it could take a while before the hairdresser realizes what she means is actually her “fringe”.1、 By presenting the first paragraph, the author mainly tell us. A. the chart is made by Grammar Checkpeople are much more familiar with ulift/elevatorB. BrE and AmE are different in spellingThere are many differences between BrE and AmE2、If a British man is asked to join in a party in “pants”, he might. A. get into an embarrassmentbe attractive among his friendsB. be puzzled at others9 dresses D. ask for a pair of trousers instead 3、Why is the example in the barber mentioned? A. To confirm some examples are unknown.B. To support the author's opinion on the topic.C. To indicate the British are slow in understanding.D. To show the hairdresser isn't familiar with “bangs”.22. （8 分）When Oscar Pistorius was convicted （证明有罪的）murder last month, the judge described the case as a “human tragedy of Shakespearean proportions. The Paralympic athlete's fall from grace made this comparison appropriate: overcoming severe disability to reach “Olympian heights”，falling in love with a beautiful model, and, in a coincidence that wouldn't be out of place in one of the plays, taking her life on Valentine Day. Mr. Pistoriuses tragic flaw was that he was an excessive paranoia （偏执狂）,which showed itself in an enthusiasm for guns.Mr. Pistorius's case is, indeed, peculiarly Shakespearean. But Justice Eric Leach, who delivered the judgment, is but one of those who have turned to the playwright in times of legal neede In 2012, Britain's High Court quoted “King Lear” in a trial regarding a “threatening" joke on Twitter they eventually overturned a conviction on the grounds that social-media users “are free to speak not what they ought to say, but what they feel”. A choice snippet of “Hamlet” （“a little patch of ground that hath no profit in it but the name”）was quoted in a 2008 boundary dispute. uHenry VIIF9 was called forth by Senator Sam Ervin Jr during the Watergate hearings. The condemnation of Dzokhar Tsarnaev, involved in the 2013 Boston Marathon bombings, was sealed with lines from "Julius Caesar"： “the evil that men do lives after them; the good is often buried with their bones.”Lawyers9 love of Shakespeare is appropriate given that more of his lines are devoted to discussing law than any other profession. Some think his knowledge of the law was so detailed that the “real” Shakespeare must have been a lawyer. A study by Scott Dodson and Ami Dodson published last year set out to discover “the most literary justice” of those currently sitting（开庭）,and which authors were regularly turned to for quotable wisdom. The “most abundant citer and the widest read” was found to be Antonin Scalia, and - no surprise - William Shakespeare topped the list of the often-quoted, along with Lewis Carroll. Both Shakespeare and Carroll accumulated sixteen references from five justices. Other popular authors among the bench were George Orwell, Charles Dickens, Aldous Huxley and Aesop.The words of Shakespeare are likely to be sounded around courtrooms for decades to come as many universities particularly in America and Britain have included him in their law courses. Harvard Law School offers a seminar which focuses entirely on “justice and morality in the plays of Shakespeare,9. King's College London飞 Shakespeare and the Law” model is co-taught by the Literature and Law faculties, and explores “the role of the law in mediating the place of the individual within society”. There are sensible reasons behind this; the University of Southampton, in line with recent studies, states that it offers the opportunity to study law through a literary prism of Shakespeare, Dickens, Kafka and others in order to “help law students to become more ethically sharp”. A study argues that reading literary fiction makes people show empathy, challenge prejudice, and be more flexible in their decision-making. A literary sensibility enables lawyers to present clear, structured opinions and briefs.But what is it about the work of Shakespeare, in particular, that lends itself to legal quotation and reflection? After all, as Robert Peterson pointed out in “The Bard and the Bench”, all 37 of Shakespeare's plays have been quoted by American courts, in over 800 judicial opinions. One answer lies in the fact that Shakespeare status embodies high culture; quoting him seeks to invest the judgment with credibility and induce a sense of history. Mr. Peterson notes that this can “drive decisions in authentic ways”. Another option is